1、英语常考近义词归纳总结91.快乐“假期”(1)vacation n.假期;度假(2)holiday n.假期;假日(3)leave n.假期;休假(4)break n.短期休假;间歇2.各种“方法”(1)way n.方法;方式(2)means n.方式;方法(3)approach n.方法;途径(4)method n.方法3.表示人生各个阶段的名词汇总(1)newborn (出生28天以内的)婴儿(2)baby 婴儿(3)infant 幼儿(4)toddler 刚学会走路的孩子(5)children (10岁以下的)(6)teenager 青少年(13-19)(7)youth 青年(8)you
2、ngster 年轻人(9)adult 成年人(10)elder 长者4. “承认;认可”汇总(1)admit vt.承认;准许进入/加入(2)recognize vt.承认;(正式)认可(3)acknowledge vt.承认(4)approve vt.批准;认可(5)confess vt.承认;坦白5. “感谢”家庭(1)thank v.感谢(2)thankful adj.感激的(3)grateful adj.感激的(4)gratitude n.感激(5)appreciate vt.感激(6)appreciation n.感激6.“事情”荟萃(1)thing n.单一的事情(2)event
3、n.重要事情;大事(3)incident n.不平常的事件(4)matter n.事情;情况(5)accident n.事故;意外事件(6)affair n. 事情7.“害怕”百态(1)afraid adj.害怕的;恐惧的(2)fearful adj.担心的;害怕的(3)frightened adj.受惊的;害怕的(4)scared adj.害怕的(5)terrified adj.非常害怕的;极度惊恐的8.“v.+-er”表示主动者;“v.+-ee”表示被动者(1)examiner n.考官;主考人examinee n.应试者(2)employer n.雇主employee n.雇员(3)tr
4、ainer n.教练员trainee n.受训者(4)interviewer n.面试者;主考官interviewee n.被面试者9.变b/be为p再加-tion构成名词(1)absorbabsorption 吸收(2)describedescription 描述(3)subscribesubscription 订阅(4)prescribeprescription 处方10.“盼望;期望;渴望”聚焦(1)look forward to盼望(2)be anxious/eager for 渴望(3)be dying for/to do.想要(4)long for/to do.渴望(5)be th
5、irsty/hungry for 渴望11.注意下列短语中不同的介词(1)be similar to和相似(2)be the same as和一样(3)be different from和不同(4)be identical to 和.相同12.立刻;马上(1)right away/now(2)at once(3)in no time(4)immediately(5)straight away13.喜爱;喜欢(1)care for(2)go in for(3)fall in love with(4)lose ones heart to14.总览表示“物质存在形式”的词(1)gas n.气体(2)
6、liquid n.液体(3)solid n.固体15.“电”家族集会(1)electric adj.用电的;带电的(2)electrical adj.与电有关的(3)electricity n.电;电流(4)electronic adj.电子的16.大“气”全接触(1)oxygen n.氧气(2)hydrogen n.氢气(3)carbon dioxide n.二氧化碳(4)nitrogen n.氮气(5)atmosphere n.大气层17.事实上;实际上(1)as a matter of fact(2)in fact(3)in effect(4)in reality(5)actually1
7、8.掌握“常见疾病”(1)cold n.感冒(2)cough n.咳嗽(3)flu n.流感(4)fever n.发烧19.“后加-ache”名词小结(1)headache头疼(2)toothache牙疼(3)backache背疼(4)stomachache胃疼20.盘点“身体部位名词用作动词”的单词(1)head v.朝方向前进(2)face v.面对(3)eye v.注视;观看(4)hand v.传递(5)arm v.武装;装备(6)back v.支持;后退(7)shoulder v.肩负21.常见的“以-ly结尾的形容词”小结(1)lively活泼的(2)likely可能的(3)love
8、ly可爱的(4)lonely孤独的(5)friendly友好的22.“v.+ant”名词全接触(1)assistassistant助手(2)accountaccountant会计(3)inhabitinhabitant居民(4)participateparticipant 参与者(5)serveservant仆人23.“着迷”短语万花筒(1)be/get/become addicted to对上瘾;沉迷于(2)be crazy about 迷恋;热衷于(3)abandon oneself to 沉湎于(4)be keen on对着迷(5)be obsessed with 对着迷24.除了(1)
9、apart from(2)besides(3)as well as(4)in addition to(5)but(6)except25.“加后缀-ician”名词集结(1)musician 音乐家(2)physician 内科医生(3)politician 政治家(4)technician 技术员(5)electrician 电工26.“无进行、无被动”短语汇总(1)belong to属于(2)take place发生(3)consist of由构成(4)break out爆发(5)come about发生(6)break down出故障27.既可表示单数也可表示复数的集合名词(1)audie
10、nce 观众(2)family 家庭;家人(3)team 队伍(4)class 班级(5)committee 委员会28.“go+adj.”短语汇总(1)go bad变质(2)go wrong出毛病(3)go deaf变聋(4)go blind失明(5)go mad变疯29.因为;由于(1)as a result of(2)as a consequence of(3)in consequence of(4)because of(5)owing to(6)due to(7)on account of(8)thanks to30.各种“忍受”(1)stand v.容忍(2)bear v.忍受;承担
11、(3)tolerate v.容忍;容许(4)endure v.忍耐;忍受(5)put up with容忍;忍受31.“-ity名词”荟萃(1)reality现实(2)equality平等(3)popularity流行;普及(4)security安全32.名词后加-tic构成形容词(1)dramadramatic 戏剧性的(2)realityrealistic现实主义的(3)energyenergetic精力充沛的(4)fantasyfantastic极好的;美妙的33.保护(1)protect(2)shelter(3)preserve(4)conserve(5)defend(保卫)34.阻止.
12、做某事(1)keep.from.(2)stop.from.(3)prevent.from.(4)ban.from.(5)forbid.from.(forbid.to do sth更常用)35.“太空”相关词汇集合(1)alien n.外星人(2)universe n.宇宙(3)spaceship n.宇宙飞船(4)spaceman n.太空人;宇航员(5)astronaut n.宇航员(6)cosmonaut n.宇航员(俄罗斯)(7)capsule n.太空舱(8)orbit n.轨道36.“总共;总计”短语汇总(1)in all总共;总计(2)in total总共;总计(3)add up
13、to加起来总共(4)sum up 计算的总数37.盘点“很高兴做某事”(1)be delighted to do sth(2)be glad to do sth(3)be happy to do sth(4)be pleased to do sth(5)have fun doing sth38. “地理”词汇大集合(1)ocean n.海洋(2)island n.岛屿(3)plain n.平原(4)continent n.大陆;大洲(5)plateau n.高原39.“表情”单词集锦(1)look n.面部表情;外貌(2)face n.脸;表情(3)expression n.表情(4)appe
14、arance n.外表40.不同“位置”(1)place n.地方;场所;位置(2)site n.场所;地方;遗址(3)position n.位置;方位(4)location n.场所;地点;位置(5)situation n.位置;形势;局面41.发生(vi. 不被动)(1)happen(2)take place(3)occur(4)come about(How did it come about that.)(5)break out(战争、疾病等爆发)42.突然想到.(1)It occurs/occurred to sb that.(2)It hits/hit sb that.(3)It s
15、trikes/struck sb that.(4)It comes/came to sb that.(5)It crowds/crowded in on sb that.(6)It flashes/flashed into sb that.43.“v.+sb+of sth”短语:cure sb of sth 治好某人的病accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事warn sb of sth 警告某人某事inform sb of sth 通知某人某事convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事ea
16、se/rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事persuade sb of sth 使某人信服cheat sb of sth 骗走某人某物44.带介词to的短语:look forward to期待;期望;期盼be used / accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于stick to 坚持belong to 属于add to 增加devote.to 献身于;致力于adapt to 适应object to 反对=be opposed torefer to 谈到get down to 开始做lead to 导致contribute to 有助于turn to 求助于
17、;转向keep to 遵守45.条条大“路”(1)highway n.公路(2)railway n.铁路(3)railroad n.铁路(4)freeway n.高速公路(5)expressway n.高速公路46.“名词+-y变为形容词”高频词汇扫描(1)cloudcloudy 多云的(2)wealthwealthy 富裕的(3)healthhealthy 健康的(4)thirstthirsty 渴的(5)angerangry 生气的(6)hungerhungry 饥饿的47.“收入”面面观(1)income n.收入(2)pay n.报酬(3)salary n.(按月发的)薪水(4)wag
18、e n.(按周领的)工资(5)pension n.养老金;退休金48.“地质灾害”汇总(1)earthquake n.地震(2)flood n.洪水(3)drought n.干旱(4)tsunami n.海啸(5)landslide n.滑坡49.“气象灾害”集合(1)storm n.暴风雨(2)snowstorm n.暴风雪(3)thunderstorm n.雷暴(4)tornado n.龙卷风(5)hurricane n.飓风50.“打”得各式各样(1)hit v.打击;袭击(2)beat v.敲击;打败(3)tap v.轻敲;轻拍;轻打(4)knock v.敲;打;敲击(5)strike
19、 v.敲击;打击51.“积极”与“不积极”(1)active adj.积极的;主动的passive adj.被动的;消极的(2)positive adj.积极的;肯定的negative adj.消极的;否定的(3)optimistic adj.乐观的;积极的pessimistic adj.悲观的;厌世的52.1.“前缀fore-”常见词一览(1)foresee v.预见;预知(2)forecast v.& n.预测;预报(3)foretell v.预言;预示(4)forehead n.前额(5)foreground n.(图画或照片的)前景53.“后缀-th”高频名词集锦(1)warmth 温
20、暖(2)depth 深度(3)length 长度(4)strength 力量;力气(5)faith 信念;信仰54.“努力做某事”汇总(1)try/do ones best to do sth(2)do what sb can to do sth(3)make efforts/every effort to do sth(4)go all out to do sth55.“在某人看来”的多种表达(1)in ones opinion(2)in ones view(3)from ones point of view(4)as for sb(5)as far as sb be concerned56
21、.靠.为生(1)exist on(2)survive on(3)live on(4)feed on57.“对有影响”短语集合(1)have an effect on(2)have an influence on(3)have an impact on58.“简言之”大团圆(1)in a/one word(2)all in all(3)in short/brief(4)to be brief/short(5)in a nutshell“总之”(1)in conclusion(2)all in all(3)on the whole(4)to sum up59.“被困住”家庭(1)be/get ca
22、ught in(2)be/get stuck in(3)be/get trapped in60.“看”过来(1)see v.看到;看见(2)look v.看(3)watch v.观看;注视(4)notice v.注意到(5)observe v.观察61.位于;坐落于(可根据后面所接宾语选择适当的介词,如in、on等)(1)lie in(2)stand in(3)be located in(4)be situated in62. have a +n.+of.结构(1)have a population of . 有.人口(2)have a history of. 有.历史(3)have an a
23、rea of.有.面积(4)have a distance of.有.距离63.导致(1)cause(2)result in(3)contribute to(4)bring about64.“允许;禁止”相关词汇荟萃(1)allow v.允许(2)permit v.允许;许可(3)forbid v.禁止(4)ban v.禁止(5)prohibit v.禁止65.“提供;给予”常见词一览(1)give v.给予+sb. sth/sth to sb(2)offer v.主动提供+sb sth/sth to sb(3)provide v.提供+sb with sth/sth for sb(4)sup
24、ply v.供应+sth to sb/sb with sth66.厌烦;厌倦(1)be bored with(2)be fed up with(3)be tired of(4)be sick of67.确信(1)be sure of sth/that.(2)be confident of sth/that.(3)be certain of sth/that.(4)be convinced of sth/that.68.“证书”家族(1)permit n.许可证(2)license n.许可证;执照(licence)(3)certificate n.证明书(4)diploma n.文凭;毕业证书
25、69.各种 “费用”(1)fee n.费用;服务费;酬金;会费(2)cost n.价钱;成本;费用(3)expense n.花费;费用(4)charge n.费用;价钱(5)fare n.车费;船费;飞机票价70.使某人/某事.(1)make/let .do/done(2)have.do/done/doing(3)get.to do/done/doing71. “静”系列(1)calm adj.平静的;冷静的(2)cool adj.冷静的(3)quiet adj.安静的(4)still adj.静止的(5)silent adj.沉默的72.“动词加-ence变为名词”大聚会(1)existex
26、istence存在(2)referreference参考(3)differdifference不同(4)preferpreference偏好73.表示“(做)的方法”的短语:the approach to (doing) sththe way to do / of doing sththe means of doing sththe method of doing sth表示“以这种方法”的短语:in the wayby the meanswith the method74.“帝王”家族(1)emperor n.皇帝(2)empress n.皇后(3)king n.国王(4)queen n.王
27、后(5)prince n.王子;亲王(6)princess n.公主;王妃75.各种“可能”(1)likely adj.可能的(2)possible adj.可能的(3)probable adj.很可能的(4)unlikely adj.不可能的(5)impossible adj.不可能的76.“后缀-ify”动词小结(1)simplify 简化(2)identify 确定;识别(3)beautify 美化(4)purify 净化(5)terrify 使害怕(6)clarify 澄清;阐明77.“-ist”表示“家”词汇搜索(1)artist n.艺术家(2)scientist n.科学家(3)
28、pianist n.钢琴家(4)violinist n.小提琴家(5)physicist n.物理学家(6)linguist n.语言学家(7) socialist n.社会主义者(8)chemist n.化学家;药剂师(9)biologist n.生物学家(10)economist n.经济学家(11)geologist n.地质学家(12)journalist n.记者;新闻工作者(13)psychologist n. 心理学家78.推迟(1)put off(2)delay(3)postpone79.“后缀-ial”高频形容词扫描(1)facial 面部的(2)official 官方的;正
29、式的(3)beneficial 有利的;有益的(4)essential 必不可少的(5)financial 财政的;金融的80.“满意的”一览(1)pleasing adj.令人满意的(2)pleased adj.高兴的;满意的(3)satisfying adj.令人满意的(4)satisfied adj.满意的(5)satisfactory adj.令人满意的(6)content adj.满意的;满足的81.“人员”集合(1)worker n.工人(2)staff n.全体职员;员工(3)employee n.雇员;雇工(4)clerk n.职员;办事员(5)personnel n.人事部门
30、;职员82.“in+n.+to”短语(1)in response to作为的回应(2)in reply to对回复(3)in addition to除之外(4)in regard to关于;对于(5)in contrast to与相比83.“发明创造”大全(1)make vt.制造(2)invent vt.发明(3)create vt.创造(4)manufacture vt.生产;制造(5)design vt.设计84.“惊恐”一览(1)frighten vt.使惊恐(n. fright)(2)terrify vt.使恐惧(n. terror)(3)panic vt.恐慌(p. panicke
31、d)(4)scare vt.&n.惊吓(adj. scared;scary)(5)shock vt.&n.使震惊85.“雨”词汇串联(1)pour vi.(雨)倾盆而下(2)rainfall n.降雨量(3)rainstorm n.暴风雨(4)acid rain n.酸雨86.“一.就.”结构(1) as soon as(2) hardly/barely/scarcely/rarely.when.; no sooner.than.(3)instantly; immediately; directly(4)the moment; the minute; the second; the insta
32、nt(5)on+n/doing87.显著的;非凡的(1)remarkable(2)extraordinary88.显而易见的(1)clear(2)obvious(3)apparent(4)evident89.各种“预订”(1)book vt.预订(2)order vt.订购(3)reserve vt.预订;预留(4)reservation n.预订;预留90.“运送”词汇大集合(1)transport vt.运输;运送(2)convey vt.传达;运送;输送(3)deliver vt.投递;递送(4)ship vt.(用船)运送91.“走”来“走”去(1)walk v.散步;步行(2)wan
33、der vi.漫步;闲逛(3)crawl v.爬行;匍匐前进(4)rush v.冲;闯(5)march v.行军;前进92.“扩张;扩大”词汇扫描(1)extend v.延长(2)expand v.扩大;扩展(3)enlarge v.扩大(4)broaden v.变宽93.“体育”相关词汇全接触(1)athletics n.田径运动(2)stadium n.体育场(3)track n.跑道(4)tracksuit n.运动服(5)trainer n.运动鞋;教练员(6)sportswear n.运动服(7)gymnast n.体操运动员(8)champion n.冠军(9)gym n. 体育馆
34、94.“球类”集合(1)basketball n.篮球(2)football n.足球(soccer)(3)baseball n.棒球(4)table tennis n.乒乓球运动(5)rugby n.橄榄球运动(6)volleyball n. 排球(7)tennis n. 网球(8)badminton n. 羽毛球95.life短语一览(1)all ones life一生;终生(2)lead/live a.life 过着的生活(3)bring.to life 使苏醒;使生动起来(4)come to life 复活;复苏;变得活跃(5)give ones life to 为献身96.“将.视为
35、.”结构(1)regard.as.(2)think of.as.(3)consider.as.(4)look on .as.97. “肯定的”汇聚(1)sure adj.确定的;肯定的(2)certain adj.肯定的;确定无疑的(3)positive adj.积极的;肯定的(4)definite adj.肯定的(5)guaranteed adj.有保证的98. lead短语聚会(1)lead to通向;导致(2)take the lead带头;领先(3)in the lead处于领先地位(4)lead the way带路;领路(5)lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子走99
36、.“in+n.”短语集结(1)in addition除此之外;另外(2)in conclusion 总之;最后(3)in danger处于危险中(4)in peace平静地(5)in power当权100.加前缀in-变为反义词的形容词(1)correctincorrect(2)directindirect(3)formalinformal(4)capableincapable(5)visibleinvisible101.“出现;消失”家族(1)appear v.出现;露面(2)disappear v.消失(3)vanish v.消失(4)fade v.褪色;逐渐消失102.“责备;表扬”相关
37、词汇大观园(1)blame v.& n.责备(2)scold v.责备;申斥(3)criticize v.批评;指责(4)praise v.表扬;赞扬(5)compliment n.恭维;赞美103.raise形近词集锦(1)rise vi.上升;起立(2)arise vi.出现;上升(3)rouse vt.唤醒;激发(4)arouse vt.引起;唤醒;激发104.term短语万花筒(1)in terms of在方面(2)in the long term长期而言(3)in the short term短期而言(4)(be) on good terms with与关系好(5)(be) on b
38、ad terms with与关系不好105.“be+过去分词 +prep.”高频短语(1)be tired of厌烦(2)be faced with面临;面对(3)be connected with与有关(4)be involved in卷入;涉及(5)be combined with 与相结合106.“缩小”万花筒(1)reduce v.缩小;减少(2)reduction n.缩小;减少(3)decrease v.降低;使减少(4)shrink v.(使)缩小;(使)收缩107.“处理”全接触(1)deal v.处理;对待(2)handle v.应付;处理(3)treat v.处理;治疗(4
39、)conduct v.进行;处理(5)manage v.设法完成;处理108.“美德”相关词汇一览(1)virtue n.美德(2)faith n.忠诚(3)justice n.正义(4)bravery n.英勇(5)diligence n.勤奋109.suspect形近词大丰收(1)suspect v.怀疑(2)inspect v.视察;检查(3)respect v.& n.尊敬;尊重(4)aspect n.方面110.变“-t”为“-ce”成名词的词全扫描(1)importantimportance 重要(2)differentdifference 不同(3)confidentconfid
40、ence 信心(4)distantdistance 距离(5)elegantelegance 优雅(6)patientpatience 耐心(7)diligentdiligence 勤奋111.“选择”种种(1)choose v.选择(2)choice n.选择(3)select v.挑选;选拔(4)pick v.挑选;采摘(5)elect v.推选;选择;选举(6)election n.推选;选择;选举112.盘点后缀-ship高频词(1)friendship n.友谊(2)hardship n.苦难(3)partnership n.伙伴关系(4)ownership n.所有权(5)scho
41、larship n.奖学金113.“获得”大聚会(1)get v.获得;得到(2)gain v.& n.获得;得到(3)obtain v.获得;得到(4)acquire v.获得;得到(5)attain v.获得;达到114.由able所想到的(1)able adj.有能力的(2)ability n.能力(3)enable v.使能够(4)disable v.使丧失能力(5)capable adj.有能力的;能胜任的115.if necessary 相似短语小结(1)if necessary 如果必要的话(2)if possible 如果可能(3)if any 如果有(4)if ever 如果
42、曾经有过(5)if so 如果是这样(6)if not 不然;要不116.history短语小聚(1)in history 在历史上(2)in the history of 在的历史上(3)make history 载入史册117.“后缀-ous”高频形容词一览(1)famous 出名的(2)dangerous 危险的(3)humorous 幽默的(4)courageous 勇敢的(5)generous 慷慨的(6)ambiguous 模糊不清的118.学会“适应”(1)fit v.使适应;安装(2)suit v.适合;使适应(3)adjust v.调整;使适应(4)adapt v.使适应;改
43、编(5)accommodate v.(使)适应;容纳119.“后缀-ity”名词汇总(1)minority 少数(2)majority 多数(3)equality 平等;相等(4)identity 身份;同一性(5)gravity 重力;地心引力120.fool相关词汇扫描(1)foolish adj.傻的(2)stupid adj.愚蠢的(3)silly adj.傻的(4)idiot n.白痴121.全面“保护”(1)protect v.保护;防护(2)protection n.保护;防护(3)preserve v.保护;保存(4)defend v.辩护;防护;保卫(5)defence n.
44、辩护;防护;保卫(6)guard v.保卫;监视122.to为介词的短语汇总(1)contribute to导致;有助于(2)object to 反对(3)lead to 导致(4)refer to 参考;指(5)stick to 坚持123.try短语万花筒(1)try out 尝试(2)try to do 努力做(3)try doing 试着做(4)try ones best 尽某人最大努力(5)try sth on 试穿124.后缀“-ent”高频词一览(1)different 不同的(2)dependent 依靠的;依赖的(3)existent 存在的(4)absorbent 易吸收的(5)c