1、Lesson70Red for danger 危险的红色危险的红色1.Text*During a bullfight,a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring.The crowd began to shout,but the drunk was unaware of the danger.The bull was busy with the matador at the time,but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and
2、 waving a red cap.Apparently sensitive to criticism,the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk.The crowd suddenly grew quiet.The drunk,however,seemed quite sure of himself.1.Text*When the bull got close to him,he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass.The crowd broke into cheers a
3、nd the drunk bowed.By this time,however,three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety.Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him,for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.2022-7-302022-7-3
4、0bullfight n.斗牛例句:Some people cant bear to watch a bullfight.有些人不忍心看斗牛。Bullfighter/matador n.斗牛士例句:He always wanted to be a bullfighter/matador.他很想当斗牛士2022-7-30bull n.公牛 Bulldog n.斗牛犬,牛头犬2022-7-30drunk n.醉汉例句:It suddenly caught sight of the drunk.突然它看见了醉汉。adj.陶醉的,兴奋的(+with)例句:He was drunk with succe
5、ss.他因成功而陶醉。2022-7-30wandervi.漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊(+about/off/over/through)例句:1.Dont wander about the room like that.不要那样在房间里乱走,找点事情做。2.If you wander off too far,my love will get you home.如果走了太远,我的爱会携你回家。2022-7-30wandervi.漫游;闲逛;流浪;徘徊(+about/off/over/through)例句:3.I wander over where you cant see.我在你看不见之处徘徊。4.I
6、 will wander through the wilderness in the skin of a lion.我将披上狮皮漂泊在旷野。2022-7-30wandervi.(精神)错乱;(思想)混乱;出神,开小差例句:My attention wandered.我走了神。(河流等)蜿蜒;曲折地流例句:The stream wanders through the forest.小溪蜿蜒流过森林。2022-7-30ring 圈;环;环形物例句:Fatigue brought on dark rings under her eyes.劳累使她眼睛下部出现了黑圈。戒指;耳环 圆形竞技场地例句:By
7、 this time,however,three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety.然而,此时已有3个人进入斗牛场,迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。2022-7-30unaware adj.不知道的,未察觉的(+of/that)例句:She was unaware that you were coming.她不知道你要来。2022-7-30remark1.vt.谈到;评论;说(+that)例句:A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the
8、decrease.一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。2.vi.谈论,议论;评论(+on/upon)例句:Prof.Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries.史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。I want to remark upon your statement.我想就你的陈述发表一下意见。2022-7-30apparentlyadv.显然地例句:He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。adv.表面上,似乎例句:Apparentl
9、y she did not succeed.看样子她没有成功。2022-7-30sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的(+to)例句:Donna is sensitive to strong smells.唐娜对强烈的气味很敏感。神经过敏的;易怒的(+to/about)例句:He is sensitive about his failure.人家一提他的失败他就生气。灵敏的,灵敏度高的例句:We didnt have a receiver sensitive enough to pick up the signal.我们的接收器不够灵敏,未能收到这个信号。2022-7-30sensit
10、ive 感光的例句:I need some sensitive paper.我需要一些感光纸。要审慎处理的;机密的例句:The conference debated the sensitive issue of race relations.会议辩论了敏感的种族关系问题。易波动的,易受影响的(+to)例句:”The cost is not sensitive to the batch size.价格不随批量大小波动。【医】过敏的例句:The child is sensitive to eggs.那孩子对鸡蛋过敏。2022-7-30charge 索价;对.索费;课(税)(+for)例句:This
11、 store often charges only 65 US cents a dozen for large eggs.一打大鸡蛋在这家店里常常仅卖六十五美分。冲锋,向前冲(+at)例句:The lion charged at those little animals.狮子向那些小动物冲了过去。2022-7-30clumsilyadv.笨拙地例句:The first pitch came in and shaya swung clumsily and missed.面对第一次投球,沙亚笨拙地挥了一下球棒,没有命中。Clumsiness n.笨拙例句:I seem to be sufferin
12、g from clumsiness lately.最近我似乎显得很笨拙。2022-7-30bown.弓例句:Believe it or not,she can draw a strong bow.你信不信由你,她能挽强弓。虹(rainbow)弦乐器的弓;琴弓的一拉 蝴蝶结;蝴蝶领结例句:She tied her shoelaces in a bow.她把鞋带打成蝴蝶结。2022-7-30bowvi.鞠躬,欠身(+to/before)顺从,屈服(+to/before)例句:Some people bow before money.有些人在金钱面前俯首贴耳。2022-7-30safetyn.安全,
13、平安例句:The children were led to a place of safety.孩子们被带到一个安全的地方。安全设施 安全地带2022-7-30sympathetically adv.悲怜地;富有同情心地例句:He is looking at her sympathetically.他同情地望着她。adj.sympathetic 同情的;有同情心的例句:She is sympathetic over what has happened.她对已发生的事抱有同情心。3.Vcr4.Grammer Summary:与动词的情况相似,形容词也可以与不同的介词搭配。与for,with,of
14、,to,at,from,in,on和about连用的形容词:1.For 与for连用的形容词:befor be well-known for 以出名 necessary 为所必须 proper 合乎于 profitable 对有益 be suitable for 对合适 gateful 因感激 eager 渴望得到/热切期望 responsible 对负责 sorry 对感到遗憾 thankful 对感谢 qualified 在有资格2.With 与with连用的形容词:bewith annoyed对某人烦恼 satisfied对满意 disappointed with 对(某人)失望 con
15、cerned关心,参与 consistent 与一致 content 对满足 familiar(to)对熟悉 patient 对有耐心 popular 受喜爱3.Of 与of连用的形容词 beof composed 由组成 critical 对挑剔 aware 知觉 characteristic呈特征 careful(with)小心 short 缺乏 conscious 意识到 ignorant 对不了解 worthy 值得做 north/south/east/west在面 4.To 与to连用的形容词:beto acceptable 可接受 essential 对很重要 suitable 适
16、合于 comparable 比得上 obvious 对清楚 useful 对有用 similar 与相似 identical 与相同的 cruel 对残忍 new 对没经验的 5.Atbeat+doing 与at连用的形容词:beat bad 不擅长于 clever/good擅长于 expert(in)在熟练 skillful 做.熟练 indignant 对感到愤慨 skillful(in)熟练 slow 对迟钝 6.From 与from连用的形容词:befrom remote 远离 recovered 复原 distinct 与有差别 far 远离 safe 没有的危险 7.In*bein
17、+doing 与in连用的形容词:bein fortunate 在很幸运 deficient 缺少 weak 在薄弱 concerned 对有牵连 confident 对信任 8.On 与on连用的形容词:beon dependent 依赖于 intent/focus 专心于 keen 热心于9.about 与about连用的形容词:beabout anxious 担心,想念 particular 对讲究 cautious 谨慎 curious 对好奇 doubtful(of)对有疑问 uneasy 对担心 enthusiastic对热心 4.答案&解析 1.根据课文第5-6行Apparent
18、ly sensitive to criticism,the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk 可以判断,只有d.and attracted the bulls attention 与课文的内容相符合,其他3个与课文事实不符。2.只有选b.before he was removed 与课文内容相符,其他3个选择都不是课文所暗示的情况,不符合课文所内容。3.前一句中的谓语动词charged at 意思为“朝着冲上去”,本句只有选c.at 才能同前一句的意思温和,因为run at 有“朝着某个目标冲去”的意思。a.t
19、o(朝某个方向跑去)目标不够具体;b.against(碰上,偶然遇见),d.for(为某种目的而跑)这两个选择都与前一句的含义不吻合,所以选c.4.本句的谓语动词was sure 是过去时,后面从句的动词也应该是过去时才合乎语法。a.b.d.这3个选择都不是过去时,所以都不是正确答案。5.本句中的 let 后面只能跟宾语加不带to 的动词不定式(let sb.do sth.)才合乎语法.a.passing,b.to pass,c.in passing 都不能用在let 后面,只有d.pass 是不带to 的动词不定式,因此应该选d.6.该句的谓语动词是(had come)过去完成时,需要选一个
20、相应的时间状语.a.Up till that time 和 d.Until then 都有“到那时为止”的意思,都可以用于过去完成时,但它们都不能同时表示瞬间的动作的动词(如go,come 等)的完成时连用,故不能选a.d.;c.So far(到目前为止)只能用于现在完成时.只有b.By then(那时,此时)可以用于过去完成时.7.本句的谓语动词looked on 是一般过去时,从句也应该是相应的过去时态。a.turn,b.to turn 都不合乎语法;d.it was turning 是过去进行时,一般不适合于以before 或者after 引导的状语从句中;只有c.it turned 是
21、一般过去时,最合乎语法,所以应该选c.8.a.conscious of(意识到,知道的),b.knowledgeable about(对有见识的,有知识的),c.sensitive to(对敏感的),d.sensible about(对觉察的,敏感的)中,只有a.是unaware of 的反义词,所以选a.9.前一句中的动词grew(变得)是系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,本句需要选一个同grew意义相同的系动词。a.increased(增加),b.began(开始),d.behaved(表现)这3个词都不能做系动词,所以都不对。只有c.became变得)是系动词,同grew意思相同,所以选c.1
22、0.该句需要选出与前一句中的aside(到一边,向旁边)的含义相近的短语。a.in 与aside 意思相反;b.on 与aside 意思不同,不合乎题目意思;c.this 不是正确的表达方式,意思不通;只有d.与aside 含义相符,所以选d.11.本句只有选d.felt sorry for 才能同前一句(It looked on sympathetically)的意思最接近。而a.liked 和b.loved 都不符合题目意思。c.sympathised 不合乎语法,应该是sympathised with.所以选d.12.a.taking care of,b.looking after 都是关照的意思,不合题义.d.minding(留心,当心)也不符合题目意思,只有c.paying attention to(注意)最适合这个句子,所以选c.