1、第 1 页，共 14 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.-Im sorry Im late， Mr Liu!-_ Get up earlier tomorrow（）A. Youre welcomeB. No sorryC. It doesnt matterD. Really？2.Peter is _boy in his class（）A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest3.Im new in the city My mother told me to take
2、 care of_（）A. meB. myC. mineD. myself4.The sentence structure of Farmers harvest crops is _（）A. S+V+IO+DOB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+VD. S+V+05.Kittys pencil case is _ Amys It is also very small（）A. the same colour asB. different fromC. bigger thanD. the same size as6.We can put two words together to create ne
3、w words They are called compound words（复合词）Which of the following is not a compound word？（）A. blackboardB. earphonesC. meaningfulD. homework7.My English teachers new hair style makes her _（）A. to look youngB. looks youngC. look youngD. looking young8.Mum，I called home before dinner，but nobody answer
4、edWell，I was cooking in the kitchen _your father was watching a match in his bedroomA. asB. whileC. beforeD. after9.I got a bad cold last night because the temperature was very _ in Harbin in winter（）A. warmB. coldC. highD. low10.-What do you think of Tik Tok（抖音）？-Its always _ People use it to put i
5、nteresting videos online（）A. sleepyB. healthyC. luckyD. funny11.The number of the factories in Tongshan Area is getting _and more and more people come to work here（）A. less and lessB. fewer and fewerC. larger and largerD. smaller and smaller12.-Could you give me a hand， Sir？My car_on the road-Certai
6、nly I think I can repair it（）A. broke downB. fell downC. calmed downD. came down13.This is my twin sister， Lucy Not only she but also I _ crazy about DIY （）A. isB. amC. areD. be14.-_ in Xuzhou？-Its windy in winter， and summer is a little hot（）A. How is the weather likeB. What is the weatherC. How is
7、 the weatherD. What the weather like第 2 页，共 14 页15. Will it be sunny this afternoon? It _ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly in Xuzhou.A. must beB. will beC. may beD. maybe二、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，共 10.0 分）One day， Mrand MrsBaker called their sons into the living room Your father and I thi
8、nk that you can get a pet， Mrs Baker said Timmy and Tommy were very happy and they really wanted to keep a bear as their pet (16)did they choose a bear？ Because they wanted a (17)pet to protect them And the bear loves things like fruit， honey and fish， Timmy said I think a bear is (18)to look after
9、And the bear sleeps in winter，(19)we can go on trips when it is sleeping at home in winter， Tommy said Mrs Baker said(20) to them But she asked the two children to (21) the bear by themselves A bear could eat about 20 pounds of fruit， five or six large fish and some honey each day， MrBaker said And
10、you will need to buy all of them Remember that you need to use your own money Timmy and Tommy looked at each other (22) Each of them only got10 every week (23)their parents Wed better change a pet A (24) is a nice pet， Timmy said to Tommy I (25)with you， Tommy said At last Timmy and Tommy got a dog
11、named Bear16. A. WhereB. WhyC. HowD. When17. A. weakB. strongC. rudeD. gentle18. A. easyB. difficultC. dangerousD. brave19. A. soB. becauseC. orD. but20. A. sorryB. thanksC. yesD. no21. A. followB. rideC. walkD. feed22. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. excitedly23. A. forB. onC. fromD. to24. A. dogB.
12、parrotC. catD. snake25. A. hearB. keepC. talkD. agree三、阅读理解（本大题共 10 小题，共 20.0 分）ADo you have a smart phone？ If so， there is a good way for you to learn English： listening to podcasts（播客）! Podcasts are made by people from all over the world You can find them easily on the Internet There are all kinds
13、 of podcasts Some are about music Some are about interesting stories Some are about language learning Most of the podcasts are free， so you can choose what you are interested in and keep listening The other advantage（优点）of listening to podcasts is that you can do it almost any timeYou can do it when
14、 you are walking to school， or when you are running in the playground You can do it even when you are going to bed In this way， your English will be better before you know it If you want to learn English well by listening to podcasts， here is something you need to remember First， do not listen to po
15、dcasts when you are riding a bike Thats too 第 3 页，共 14 页dangerous! Second， make sure the sound of your smart phone is not too loud The loud sound is bad for your hearing26.The writer tells a way of learning English by _ A. speakingB. listeningC. readingD. writing27.We can find podcasts _ A. on the I
16、nternetB. in the fridgeC. in the bookD. in the MP3 player28.According to the passage， there is（are） _ advantages of listening to podcastsA. 1B. 2C. 4D. 529.We should not listen to podcasts when riding a bike because it is _ A. impossibleB. boringC. unsafeD. unkindBJust like a car engine needs petrol
17、（汽油）， your body needs fuel（燃料；养料） It needs food! The things you eat and drink are turned into energy You need energy for everything-playing， walking， running， thinking-even sleeping Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy If it is not meal time， you may need a snack to re-fuel But what
18、 sort of snack should you eat？ This is like choosing the right fuel for a car Some cars， such as racing cars， need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly So， if you want to be at your most lively， choose the best fuel This means eating healthy snacks There is no better way
19、to keep your engine running smoothly! Healthy Snacks（Eat these often）Unhealthy Snacks（Eat these only sometimes）Nuts Seeds Dried fruit Fresh vegetablesFresh fruitChip LolliesSoft drinks Chocolate barsBiscuits30.What does It mean in the underlined sentence It needs food! ？ _ A. Your bodyB. PetrolC. Fu
20、elD. A car engine31.Which of the following snacks is unhealthy according to the passage？ _ A. BananasB. PeanutsC. CookiesD. Tomatoes32.The writer thinks it is better to _ A. eat chips and biscuitsB. eat seeds than vegetablesC. eat healthy snacks at mealtimesD. eat healthy snacks between mealsC（An ex
21、cerpt from （Jacks Endless Summer） Then one evening， Jack is sitting in his room looking out of the window Jim is sitting on the bed playing with his rocket It is a cool evening at last A light wind is blowing Summer is finally coming to an end 第 4 页，共 14 页It is a quiet evening， too For once， nobody
22、is playing loud music Jack can only hear the distant sound of the traffic on the ring road around Westbourne Suddenly there is a noise in the back garden Nemo jumps onto the fence， looks up at the sky， and meows What is he looking at？ thinks Jack And then he hears a distant cry A strange cry A famil
23、iar cry A bird is flying in circles across the sky Its black shape moves above the trees and houses Jack knows that shape He knows that cry It is Falco He watches it fly， happy and wild and free Jack checks his mobile He has one new message： Hi Jack， Im back from Edinburgh! How RU？ Good summer？-Davi
24、dJack replies quickly his eyes fixed on the hawk above his head： Hi David， A GREAT summer CU tomorrow Ive got lots to tell u-Jack33.What is Nemo looking up at？ _ A. JackB. JimC. The mobileD. The hawk34.From whom does Jack get a new message？ _ A. HollyB. JimC. DavidD. Falco35.What does Jack think of
25、the summer when its finally coming to the end？ _ A. Its a hot summerB. Its a very good summerC. Its a boring summerD. Its a busy summer四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）36.Can plants eat people？Probably not，but there are many plants that eat meatSome of them are big， and they can eat small animals One f
26、amous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap（捕蝇草） The Venus flytrap is a very strange plantIt grows in dry parts of the USIts leaves are like the pages of a bookThey can open and close very quickly Inside the leaves，there are three small hairsIf a fly（苍蝇）touches one of the hairs，the leaf closes quic
27、kly The fly cannot get out After about half an hour， the leaf presses（压） the fly to make it dieThen，the plant covers the flySlowly，the plant eats the fly Plants are living things that have leaves and roots and grows in earthMost plants get what they need from the sun， the air， and the ground In some
28、 places， the ground is very poor It doesnt have all these important things， especially nitrogen（氮） Animal meat has a lot of nitrogen， so some plants eat it Lets hope that some of the bigger plants dont get the same idea！ 回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词Where does the Venus flytrap grow？ _ What do the plants le
29、aves look like？ _ How many small hairs are there inside the leaves？ _ When does the leaf press the fly to make it die？ _ Why do some plants eat animal meat？ _ 五、单词造句（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）第 5 页，共 14 页37.paint the dont wall_38.is the boy the who on left（？）_39.has than Millie tomatoes Daniel more_40.rhym
30、es begin with again_41.sleeping I was when earthquake the started_六、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 3 小题，共 20.0 分）is willing to， take place， understand， in order to， asas， notat all42.The football match will _ on Sunday， 15 JanuaryMy friend Betty is generous She _ share things with othersGreen mountains and clean wa
31、ter are _ good _ mountains of gold and silver says President Xi（习主席）She tries her best to save money _ spend on clothingDo you _ what I said， Millie？43.Kate is an (1) （America） high school studentOne day in September，her English teacher，Mr Smith， said to the students in his class， I think you must h
32、ave done a lot of interesting things during the summer holidays Youd better (2) （write） about one of them in about 110 words and remember (3) （bring） it to me next week Kate thought about the homework for a long time， but she couldnt think of (4) （something） of interest Then she called Mary and aske
33、d her about the homework Mary (5) （write）about swimming at that time She wanted to be a good (6) （swim） Soon after that， Kate decided to write about (7) （birdwatch） During the summer， her father took her to the lake to watch birds in August Kate wrote about it (8) （ careful） In English class， Mr Smi
34、th said that Kates story was the (9) （interesting） and told her to read it to everyoneKate was proud of（为感到自豪） (10) （she）very much44.Here is the weather r (1) The weather on November 29th will be s (2) The temperature will be between 7 to 18Its a wonderful day to go out and have a trip On November 3
35、0th，the weather will be f (3) Most of you wont feel comfortable because it will be a bit wet on that dayAlso，for the drivers，be careful when you d (4) You may not see clearly on the road And good news for children！On December 1st，it will be snowyThe temperature will be around 0So dont forget to w (5
36、) warm clothes when you go outside Thats allThanks for listening七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）45. 徐州荣获 2018 年联合国人居奖（Habitat Scroll of Honour Award） 请你根据下图提示写一篇短文，从环境的视角对徐州作以推介（不少于 70 字）第 6 页，共 14 页Xuzhou got the Habitat Scroll of Honour Award in 2018 I think the honour is based on actual achievements_第
37、7 页，共 14 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】AYoure welcome不客气；BNo sorry不对不起 CIt doesnt matter没关系DReally 真的吗？根据 Get up earlier tomorrow可知应说没关系 故选：C对不起，我迟到了，刘先生!没关系明天早点起床首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，Get up earlier tomorrow结合选项作答2.【答案】D【解析】 根据 in his class 可知，在全班相比要用形容词的最高级作定语，形容词的最高级前面要加定冠词 the 故选：D彼得是班上最高的男孩考查形容词的比较级和最高级，
38、要牢记形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案3.【答案】D【解析】根据 Im new in the city My mother told me to take care of-，可知我是新来的，我妈妈让我照顾好自己，这里 take care of oneself 表示照顾自己 故选：D我是新来的，我妈妈让我照顾好自己此题考查反身代词，在熟知反身代词意思用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案4.【答案】D【解析】考查简单句的五种类型句子的主语为 Farmers，用 S 表示；及物动词 harvest做谓语，用 V 表示 ； crops 接在及物动词后做宾语，用
39、 O 表示此句句子类型为 S+V+O主谓宾结构 故选：D农民收割庄稼的句子结构是 S+V+O 主谓宾结构应在理解句意的基础上，先找出主语，再判断句中动词的类型，及物动词后接宾语，可以构成：S+V+DO 主谓宾， S+V+DO+OC 主谓间宾直宾，S+V+IO+DO 主谓宾宾补；不及物动词后不能接宾语，构成： S+V 主谓；系动词后接表语，构成 S+V+P 主系表5.【答案】D【解析】 考查形容词的用法。句意 ： 凯蒂的铅笔盒和艾米的一样大。它也很小。the same as 是固定短语，意思是和一样，由后句它也很小可知，本句表示大小一样，不用比较级；不表示颜色，故选 D。6.【答案】C【解析】b
40、lackboard黑板=black+board，属于复合词；earphones 耳机=ear+phones，属于复合词；meaningful 有意义的，分开后 ful 不是单词，所以选项 C 的单词不是复合词；homework 家庭作业=home+work，属于复合词 故选：C我们可以把两个单词放在一起创造新单词它们被称为复合词下面哪个单词不是复合第 8 页，共 14 页词？本题需理清复合词的概念，依据所给选项做出正确判断7.【答案】C【解析】本题中固定搭配 make sb do sth 让某人做某事，所以空格处填动词原形look young 故选：C我英语老师的新发型使她看起来很年轻熟练掌握
41、固定搭配中动词的结构8.【答案】B【解析】 句意：妈妈，我晚饭前打电话回家了，但没人接。嗯，我在厨房做饭，而同时你父亲在他的卧室里看比赛。as 由于，引导原因状语从句；while 当的时候，同时，引导进行时的时间状语从句；before 在之前，引导时间状语从句；after在之后，引导时间状语从句；根据句意我在厨房做饭，而同时你父亲在他的卧室里看比赛和语法可知，要填while，其它选项语意不通。故选 B。9.【答案】D【解析】 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨晚我得了一个重感冒，因为哈尔滨冬天的气温非常低A 温暖的，B 冷的，C 高的，D 低的 故选：D昨晚我得了一个重感冒，因为哈尔滨冬天的气温
42、非常低解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答10.【答案】D【解析】sleepy 瞌睡的；healthy 健康的；lucky 幸运的；funny 有趣的由后半句人们用它把有趣的视频放到网上可知，空处需用形容词 funny，表示抖音总是有趣的 故选：D-你觉得抖音怎么样？ -总是很有趣人们用它把有趣的视频放到网上处理形容词词义辨析题时，首先我们需要熟知所给形容词的词义，再结合题干做出正确的判断11.【答案】C【解析】 比较级 and 比较级是固定搭配，意思是越来越，根据句意东山地区的工厂越来越多并且越来越多的人来这里工作和
43、语法可知，主语是 The number，只能用large，big 或 small 作表语，排除选项 AB，选项 D 语意相反 故选：C东山地区的工厂越来越多并且越来越多的人来这里工作考查形容词的比较级和最高级，要牢记形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案12.【答案】A【解析】 考查动词break down 分解；发生故障； fall down 跌倒；失败；倒塌； calm down 平静下来； come down 下来，降落；结合语境：-先生，你能帮我一个忙吗？我的车在路上了-当然我想我能修好它可推知此处是：break down 发生故障题目中均使用了一般过去时，故是
44、 broke down 第 9 页，共 14 页故选：A-先生，你能帮我一个忙吗？我的车在路上出故障了 -当然我想我能修好它掌握动词短语意思，联系语境做出正确答案13.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据 This is my twin sister， Lucy Not only she but also I _ crazy about DIY可知句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时， Not only but also 引导的成分做主语，谓语动词和后面的主语保持一致这里是 I，用 am故选 B这是我的双胞胎妹妹，露西不仅她，而且我对 DIY 着迷考查主谓一致理解句子的意思，抓住句子的主语及语境来确
45、定时态和谓语动词14.【答案】C【解析】 根据答语冬天有风， 夏天有点热可知， 前句要问天气怎么样？， 可以说 How is the weather 或 Whats the weather like，选项 ABD 都有语法错误 故选：C在徐州天气怎么样？ 冬天有风，夏天有点热考查特殊疑问句，关键是选择合适的疑问词，综合考虑时态、语态和助动词等15.【答案】C【解析】 句意：今天下午将会是晴天吗？可能是晴天。谁知道呢？徐州的天气总是变化很快。A.must be 一定是；B.will be 将要是；C.may be 可能是；D.maybe 是副词，或许，大概。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少成分，排除
46、D。根据 Who knows?可知，可能会天晴也可能不会，故选 C。16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】D【解析】1B 疑问词辨析A 哪儿；B 为什么；C 怎样；D 何时；根据下句 Because ，应该是为什么他们选择一只熊？故答案是 B 2B 形容词辨析A 虚弱的；B 强壮的；C 粗鲁的；D 温柔的；根据后面 to protect them能保护他们，应该是强壮的，故答案是 B 3A 形容词辨析A 容易的；B 困难的；C 危险的；D 勇敢的；根据上文And the bear loves thi
47、ngs like fruit， honey and fish 熊喜欢水果、蜂蜜和鱼，可知应该是很容易照看，故答案是 A 4A 连词辨析A 所以；B 因为；C 或者；D 但是；根据 And the bear sleeps in winter，（4）we can go on trips when it is sleeping at home in winter，熊在冬天睡觉，（4）冬天在家睡觉时我们可以去旅行，因果关系，故答案是 A 5C 副词辨析A 抱歉；B 感谢；C 是；D 不；根据下文 the bear by themselves 他们自己喂熊，应该是同意了，故答案是 C 6D 动词辨析A
48、跟随；B 骑；C 走；D 喂；根据 But she asked the two children to （6）the bear by themselves，让两个孩子他们自己喂熊，故答案是 D 7B 副词辨析A 开心地；B 伤心地；C 生气地；D 兴奋地；根据上句 Remember that you need to use your own money 记住你需要用你自己的钱，及下句 Each of them only got10 every week 每周每人只有 10 美元， 此时两人应该是非常伤心第 10 页，共 14 页，故答案是 B 8C 介词辨析A 为；B 在上；C 从；D 到；根
49、据 Each of them only got10 every week 每周每人从父母那儿只能得到 10 美元 ，从.用 from，故答案是 C 9A 名词辨析A 狗；B 鹦鹉；B 猫；D 蛇；根据下文At last Timmy and Tommy got a dog named Bear，可知狗是漂亮的宠物，故答案是 A 10D 动词辨析A 听见；B 保持；C 谈论；D 同意；根据下文At last Timmy and Tommy got a dog named Bear，可知 Tommy 也同意了，故答案是 D文章主要介绍了 Timmy 和 Tommy 的父母允许他们养个宠物， 他们本来
50、想养只熊， 后来在父母的提醒下，决定养只狗考查完形填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺26.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】细节理解题 （1）B根据 there is a good way for you to learn English： listening to podcasts可知这是通过听来学习英语的故选：B （2）A根据 You can find them easily on the Internet可知在网络上可以找到播客故选：A （3）B根据 Most of the podcasts are
