1、第 1 页，共 15 页 期末英语试卷期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、单选题（本大题共 10 小题，共 5.0 分）1.Archimedes was a famous scientist，_？（）A. dont theyB. didnt heC. wasnt heD. werent they2.Einstein often received invitations_his theories at different universities（）A. explainB. to explainC. explainedD. explaining3.Janes dream i
2、s_an artist（）A. to becomeB. becomingC. becomeD. became4.When people_ old， their hair_grey（）A. feels， growsB. get， turnsC. turns， becomesD. look，tastes5._here means people in the centre arent allowed to smoke（）A. No litteringB. No cyclingC. No EntranceD. No smoking6.-Oh，I play badly-_Just try your be
3、st Youll do better（）A. Go aheadB. With pleasureC. Dont worryD. Keep up the good work7.Do you remember_today？（）A. what did you haveB. what do you haveC. what you haveD. What you had8.Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both_（）A. proud ofB. ready forC. good atD. tired of9.The company has
4、 set up a team to_the problem（）A. look afterB. look intoC. look forD. look at10._Simon has done well in his studies， he still works really hard（）A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. As soon as二、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）Yu Boya was a famous music master who played the qin He had been learning from nature
5、 to create beautiful melodies（旋律） Once， Yu took a boat trip to the state of Chu Along the way， the river water rushed toward(11) east，leaving the high mountains behindInspired（激发灵感） by what he(12)，Yu took up his qin and began to play After a while， he noticed a woodsman（樵夫） standing on the riverbank
6、，enjoying his music(13) Yu happily invited the man to the boatThe woodsman introduced(14)My name is Zhong Ziqi After that， Yu would play the qin for Zhong He played music It described the(15)mountains Zhong said， How wonderful it is! I(16)to see the magnificent Taishan Mountain He played music(17) d
7、escribed the flowing water Zhong said， How wonderful it is! It is the rushing river Yu was surprised(18)the woodmans wordsYou(19) understand my music! So the musician and the woodsman became good(20)They decided to meet each other again at the same place the following(21) When that time came， Yu arr
8、ived (22)，but did not see ZhongHe visited the village where Zhong lived and heard that Zhong had died(23) an illness 第 2 页，共 15 页Yu felt very sad He took out his qin and(24) played the music of the high mountains and flowing water（高山流水） Ziqi has passed away， he said(25)in the world understands my mu
9、sic any more He then broke his qin and never played it again11. A. aB. anC. theD. （不填）12. A. sawB. feltC. smeltD. touched13. A. comfortablyB. quicklyC. sadlyD. quietly14. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself15. A. lowB. shortC. highD. tall16. A. seemB. meanC. hopeD. decide17. A. whatB. whoC. inD. on18. A. as
10、B. byC. inD. on19. A. onlyB. everC. reallyD. almost20. A. friendsB. brothersC. workmatesD. assistants21. A. dayB. weekC. yearD. month22. A. in timeB. on timeC. at timeD. by time23. A. ofB. forC. withD. from24. A. very oftenB. once againC. each otherD. hardly ever25. A. AnyoneB. someoneC. EveryoneD.
11、No one三、阅读理解（本大题共 12 小题，共 18.0 分）AA boy in his early teens called a number and started to speak with his hand partially （部分地） over the phone He wanted to change the tone（语气） of his voice While all this was happening， a man who was working nearby observed listened with great interest to the conversat
12、ion that followed： Lady， can you give me a job cutting your lawn（草坪）？ I already have someone cut my lawn， answered the woman at the other end of the phone Lady， I will cut your lawn for half the price of the person who cuts your lawn now Im very satisfied with the person who is cutting my lawn The b
13、oy said， Lady， Ill even sweep the floor and the stairs of your house for free No，thank you With a smile on his face， the young boy thanked the lady and hung up the phoneThe man then walked over to the boy and said， Hey! boy I like your attitude（态度） Id like to offer you a job No， thanks，said the boy
14、But youre looking for a job， arent you？ No， sir， answered the boy I was just checking on my performance （表现） at the job I already have I am the one who cuts that ladys lawn!26.The boy spoke with his hand partially over the phone and _ A. played a trick on the ladyB. changed the tone of his voiceC. s
15、aved the cost of the callD. attracted more peoples attention27.What does the underlined phrase hung up mean in Chinese in paragraph 8？ _ A. 挂断B. 垂下C. 飞起D. 晾晒28.The man _ 第 3 页，共 15 页A. offered the boy a jobB. taught the boy a lessonC. liked the boys attitudeD. checked the boys performance29.Who cut
16、the lawn on earth？ _ A. The man nearbyB. The lady herselfC. The boy making a callD. The person with a smileBLancashire hotpot is a famous dish from my hometown county of Lancashire（兰开夏郡）in northwestern England That is why I was so surprised to see restaurants all over Beijing sellinghotpotwhen I fir
17、st got here Of course， I didnt think it would be the same as the British dish But I was still excited to see what Chinese hotpot was One day， my Chinese friend took me to the XiabuXiabu hotpot restaurant As it was my first time trying it， I trusted（相信） my friend to order everything Chinese hotpot is
18、 nothing like British hotpot， but every delicious mouthful made me forget about the dish that I grew up with I fell in love with hotpot The famous hotpot chain Haidilao recently opened a restaurant in London， and hotpot is the latest dining trend（潮流） Of course for first- timers， eating hotpot is sti
19、ll an overwhelming（令人不知所措的）experience There are so many kinds of ingredients and sauces to choose Also， it is hard to decide what ingredients to cook first As Angela Garbes wrote in the US newspaper The Stranger， You dont know quite where to begin， and you worry about over-or undercooking your food
20、However， we are learning as we go along Thanks to Chinese hotpot， I discovered the fun of sharing food with others I even bought my own hotpot cooker Now， I can eat hotpot with my friends in my apartment whenever I want to 21st Century Dec.3.201830.The writer was surprised to see hotpot in Beijing b
21、ecause _ A. he only knew Lancashire hotpot beforeB. eating it was an exciting experienceC. he did not share food with othersD. it was served during summer31.According to the writer， Chinese hotpot _ A. is the same as Lancashire hotpotB. made him forget about his hometownC. is the coolest part of a c
22、ityD. has become popular around the world32.From the story， we can know that _ A. the writer never enjoys hotpot in ChinaB. the writer bought his own hotpot cookerC. the writer is eating hotpot at his homeD. the writer preferred hotpot at restaurants33.What is the best title for the text？ _ A. Enjoy
23、 a warm mealB. An experience in BeijingC. County of LancashireD. Share food with othersC第 4 页，共 15 页Animals do the funniest things Who were the funniest animals in 2018？ Some of them were the winners of the Comedy Wildlife Photography Awards（CWPA 搞笑野生动物摄影大赛） UK photographers Paul Joynson and Tom Sul
24、lam created the awards This year， they received 3， 500 photos from 86 countries Lets see the winners Help! A little owl（猫头鹰） is falling off a branch He tries to hold onto the branch and is shoutingHelp!， but his owl friends look the other way This photo was the top winner of the CWPA Tibor Kercz too
25、k the photo in Hungary（匈牙利） He won a trip to Kenya， as well as a trophy（奖杯）handmade by disabled people in Tanzania The laughing dormouse（睡鼠） Look at this cute dormouse! Andrea Zampatti took this photo in Italy He caught the joyful expression of a dormouse on top of a flowerThe photo won the On The L
26、andcategory（类别） Slap（拍打） Maybe you cannot stop laughing while looking at this photo The green turtle can be seen cruelly（无情地） slapping a fish It was the winner of the Under The Sea category Troy Mayne took the photo in the Great Barrier Reef（大堡礁），Australia34.Paul Joynson and Tom Sullam created _ A.
27、CWPAB. 3，500 photosC. atrophyD. a joyful expression35.Who helps the little owl that is falling off a branch？ _ A. His owl friendsB. The winnerC. NobodyD. A fish36.The dormouse is laughing _ A. on a treeB. by the riverC. in the seaD. on top of a flower37.The green turtle lives in _ A. ItalyB. Hungary
28、C. TanzaniaD. Australia四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共 2 小题，共 20.0 分）38.The last leaf At the top of a house Sue and Johnsy had their studio In November， Johnsy became very ill，and was lying on her bed and looking（A）_ the window at the wall of the next house Her only chance， the doctor said， is for her to want to
29、 live After the doctor had gone， Sue came into Johnsys room Johnsy was looking out of the window and（B）_ Six， said Johnsy There goes another one There are only five left now Five what dear？ Leaves On the ivy vine（ C） I want to see the last one fall Then I die Johnsy， dear，said Sue， try to sleep I mu
30、st go and ask Behrman to be my model Old Behrman was a painterHe was（D） past 60 and earned a little money by being a modelSue found Behrman and told him what Johnsy had saidJohnsy was sleeping 第 5 页，共 15 页when they went upstairsThey looked out of the window at the ivy vine A cold rain was falling Th
31、e next morning（E） 一片常春藤叶矗立在那里 Its the last one， said Johnsy Itll fall today， and Ill die At night， the wind began to blow The next morning， the leaf was still there Something has made that last leaf stay there Its wrong to want to die， said Johnsy to Sue Please bring me a little soup now A few days
32、later， the doctor said to Sue，Shes（F） out of danger That afternoon， Sue came to the bed where Johnsy lay Mr Behrman died today， she said He was wet and icy cold from being out all nightDo you know why the leaf never moved？ Behrman painted it on the wall the night that the last leaf fell在文少（A）和（B）的空白
33、处填入适当的单词： _ ； _ 将文中画线部分（C）改写为：I _ to see the last one fall写出文中画线部分（D）和（F）的同义词或近义词： _ ； _ 将文中画线部分（E）译成英语： _ 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： _ 39.The meaning of lifeThere was a man who had four sons He hoped that his sons could learn not to judge（评判） things too quickly So he gave（A） _of his four sons a question in
34、 tum， asking them to see a pear tree during different seasons The first son set out in winter，the second in spring，the third in summer，and the youngest in autumn When all of them returned home he called （B） them together to describe what they had seen The first son said the tree was ugly and stark T
35、he second son said （C） on the tree were full green buds（芽） and he seemed to see hope The third son disagreed， saying that there were lots of white flowers He said they smelled sweet and looked beautiful The （D）_ son disagreed with all of them， saying that there was only fruit on it The man told his
36、four sons that they were all correct，because each of them only saw the tree during one season He told his sons that they could not judge a tree or a person only by one season （ E） 如果你在寒冷的冬天就放弃， you will miss the hope of spring， the beauty of summer and the harvest of autumn in your life在文中（A）和（D）的空白
37、处填入适当的单词 _ ； _ 文中划线部分（B）指代的是 _ 将文中画线部分（C）改写为： the tree was _ green buds（芽）将文中画线部分（E）译成英语： _ 从文中找出两个修饰冬天梨树的形容词： _ ； _ 五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）40.A review of Adventures of Huckleberry FinnThis week I have been reading Adventures of Huckleberry Finn I think that it is one of the most interesting
38、books I have ever readThe novel was written by the American writer Mark Twain in 1885It follows the adventures of one of the characters from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，a twelve-year-old boy called Huckleberry Finn，or Huck FinnAt the start of the book，Huck Finn is staying with his fatherHowever，his
39、 father drinks too much and does not 第 6 页，共 15 页treat him well，so Huck Finn runs away He sails down the river on a raft（木筏）and comes to a small island On the island， he finds a man called Jim Jim is a slave（奴隶）， and he has run away because he does not want to be sold again Huck decides to take Jim
40、on the raft to a place where he can be free As they go down the river， two men join them Both of these men like to trick people in order to get money One of the men does this by pretending to be a king They meet many interesting people and have many adventures on their journey In the end the two men
41、 who like to trick people are caught and thrown in prisonThen Jim is caught and locked up as a slave Finally it looks like Huck may have to go back to his father Yet， all turns out well for Huck and Jim To see what happens， you will have to read the book The novel has many interesting ideas It shows
42、 us that people should not be slaves， and that all men are the same even if they look different I believe that is trueWhen was Adventures of Huckleberry Finn written？ _ How old is Huck Finn？ _ Where does Huckleberry meet Jim？ _ Why does Jim run away？ _ What does the writer say about the two men？ _ 六
43、、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 2 小题，共 12.0 分）41.Samaungs BixbyHave you ever use a voice recognition（识别）system？ Apples iPhone has a voice recognition system SiriBy (1) （simple） speaking to it，you can make phone calls，send text (2) （message）and look up information Now， Samsung has a similar system (3) （name）Bixby Sa
44、maung said that it is (4) （smart）than other similar systemIf you once asked it (5) （complete）a certain task， it will remember that task the next time you talk to itFor example，you might like to listen to certain music while you (6) （bake）a cakeNext time when you tell BixbyI want to make a cake， it w
45、ill show you a cake recipe （菜谱）and play music for you of (7) （it）peace and wealth a lot of money from the gods in return taking care ofWhite elephants In ancient Thailand， white elephants were thought to be a gift (1) When a king had many white elephants， people believed that the would have (2) Howe
46、ver，white elephants were not allowed to work， and they cost (3) to keep For this reason，the king might give a white elephant to person who made him angry That person would have to spend all his money (4) the elephant， and get nothing (5) Today whenever we have something which costs us a lot of money
47、 and which we do not want or which is useless， we call it a white elephant七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 20.0 分）42. 英语习语（ English idioms）是英语的重要组成部分准确掌握英语习语，有助于英语学习和深刻理解英语中的文化内涵 A white elephant 就是一个典型的英语习语21 世纪英文报（青少版）2019 年 12 月发布一则信息称该报社将举办初中生对 English idioms认知的有奖征文活动， 请你以It is _ to learn more English idioms为
48、题写一篇短文，为本次活动投稿【要求】1确定主题，说明原因；2围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3词数 80-100【注意】1补全标题（参考词语 ： useful， helpful， interesting，necessary， useless， boring第 7 页，共 15 页等）；2可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名It is _to lean more English idioms_第 8 页，共 15 页答案和解析答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】 反义疑问句的结构：前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定陈述句部
49、分是肯定，所以附加疑问句用否定附加疑问句中的谓语动词要与陈述句部分保持一致，主语要用人称代词，所以空格处填 wasnt he 故选：C阿基米德是一位著名的科学家，不是吗？熟练掌握反意疑问句的结构和用法2.【答案】B【解析】 explain 解释，动词原形to explain 不定式explained 过去式explaining 动名词/现在分词这里用不定式做后置定语，修饰名词 invitations 故选：B爱因斯坦经常收到邀请在不同的大学解释他的理论分析句子结构，掌握不定式的用法，结合语境，选择合适答案3.【答案】A【解析】 to become 不定式 becoming 动名词/现在分词 b
50、ecome 成为， 动词原形 became过去式be to do sth 表示按计划或安排要做的事表示梦想成为一名艺术家这个意向，用 to become 故选：A简的梦想是成为一名艺术家掌握固定搭配 be to do sth 表示按计划或安排要做的事结合语境，选择合适答案4.【答案】B【解析】 根据主语 people，可知 people 是集合名词，不是单数形式，结合句子时态是一般现在时，故接动词原形，排除 A C；根据 their hair_grey，可知是指头发变白，taste 不合题意排除 D 故选：B当人们变老了，他们的头发变成白色熟悉主谓一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案5.【答案】D【
