1、高考英语动词的语态专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单选1.If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees _.A.will be savedB.will saveC.are saved D.have saved2.The moment she _ the winner of the English speech competition, she jumped with joy.A.declared B.is declaredC.declares D.was declared3.The authors latest bo
2、ok The Evening and The Morning sold millions of copies as soon as it_.A.had publishedB.has been publishedC.was publishedD.published4.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year.A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing away D.are being washed away5.The man
3、ager found that his office _ the day before.A.had broken inB.has been broken intoC.had been broken intoD.has been broken in6.All his attention_ on what the teacher was saying, so he even didnt notice what was happening outside the classroom.A.fixed B.was fixed C.was fixingD.has been fixed7.On the la
4、st day of their week-long stay John, as well as his friends, _ to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars.A.invited B.was invitedC.were invited D.had been invited8.In the past many years, the giant panda _ out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a resu
5、lt of farming, deforestation and other development.A.had been driven B.has been driven C.had driven D.has driven9.The quality of a processed food largely _ the raw material and the way it _.A.relies on; processes B.depends on; processesC.decides on; is processedD.depends on; is processed10.-Why dont
6、 you ride your bicycle today?-Oh, it broke down.It _ now.A.is being repaired B.is repaired C.was repaired D.will be repaired11._ to compete in the Olympic Games for the first time?A.When do you suppose women were allowedB.When do you suppose women allowedC.When do you suppose were women allowedD.Do
7、you suppose when women were allowed12.After he retired from office, Rogers _ painting for a while, but soon lost interest.A.took up B.saved up C.kept up D.drew up13.Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?Impossible now.He _ to do so, but he hurt his leg yesterday.A.is expected
8、 B.had been expectedC.was expected D.would expect14.A great number of colleges and universities _ since 1949.A.has been establish B.have been establishedC.have established D.had been established15.Now a lot of new technology can _ problems in industry.A.be applied to solve B.be applied to solvingC.a
9、pply to solve D.apply to solving二、语法填空16.Years ago, a documentary series titled Masters in the Forbidden City _(release) in China and soon became a hot topic, bringing the profession of cultural relic(文物) restoration into the public spotlight.Given Chinas long history and rich collections, _ takes y
10、ears of experience and a deep understanding of history to become a qualified restorer._ backstage heroes, many of them have devoted their lives to protecting cultural relics.In the Hubei Provincial Museum, Fang Guorong, 62, and Fang Chen, 32, jointly lift a 12-kilogram bronze object, _ attempt to re
11、store a huge and ancient chime bell(编钟).They both work as relic restorers at the museum.The chime bell they are taking care of is the _ (heavy) one ever preserved there.Fang Guorong has been engaged in restoration work for over 40 years.He enjoys it, _ (treasure) every touch of the bells.According t
12、o Fang Guorong, some chime bells were thought too damaged to be restoreD.But _ (fortunate) , digital technologies like 3D scanning have been used _ (preserve) them.Thats something the older generation couldnt even dream of, he says. Fang Chen began working in the museum in 2014.He has acquired new t
13、echnologies his elder workmates may find quite _ (challenge).The restoration work should also keep pace with advances in technology, says Fang Chen.This doesnt mean overturning traditional methods.Its about the _ (combine) of old and new methods.17.阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Any community is co
14、mposed of _（individual）.Naturally, it matters a great deal to our communities that we have a sense of responsibility towards them.People living in the same area should _（consider）a group under a duty to create a comfortable living environment for the whole community.Reaching this goal _（require）a se
15、nse of responsibility among all residents, which encourages them to start _ small steps, such as to avoid making excessive noise that disturbs their neighbors.Moreover, a sense of collective responsibility among us students contributes to a warm and friendly atmosphere，_ we respect and help each oth
16、er.It will _（ultimate）be constructive to our academic and moral progress.After we graduate from college and get _（employ）.we will find ourselves in a new community made up of colleagues.A sense of community responsibility, also _（know）as team spirit in the workplace, will be the key to forming _ uni
17、ted group towards a common goal in close cooperation with each other.In conclusion, a sense of community responsibility is worth developing _ it plays a significant role in living, learning and working.附：参考答案和解析1.答案：A解析：本题考查时态。从句用一般现在时代替的是将来时态, 主句用一般将来时, 再根据树是被拯救, 故用被动。选A。2.答案：D解析：the moment为连词，意为一就
18、，分析句子可知declare为从句的谓语动词，且she与declare为被动关系，故应为be declared;根据主句的jumped可知，此句为一般过去时，应用was declared。故选：D。3.答案：C解析：根据句意这位作家的新书黄昏与晨曦一出版就卖出了几百万本以及sold可知用一般过去时，且book与publish是被动关系，因此用was published。故选：C。4.答案：D解析：根据句义可以知道大量的肥沃土壤正在被冲走，所以用现在进行时态的被动语态，当huge quantities of good earth做主语时，谓语用复数，所以答案是D.are being washed
19、 away.其他选项中，AC表示主动；B与主语不符。5.答案：C解析：本题考查时态和语态。found是过去,break into应是过去的过去,故过去完成时。break in是不及物动词,不用被动语态。6.答案：B解析：根据下文中didnt notice可知，前文要用一般过去时，排除D项，且attention与fix之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A、C项，只有B项正确。故选：B。7.答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他们为期一周的逗留的最后一天，约翰和他的朋友们被邀请到北岸一个美丽的农场，在星空下听一场私人音乐会。当主语后接介词短语as well as并列主语时，谓
20、语动词的单复数应和介词短语前的主语保持一致。本句中主语John，as well as his friends与谓语invite构成被动关系，结合语境可知为一般过去时的被动语态，且与John保持一致，用单数。故选B。8.答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的许多年里，由于农业、森林砍伐和其他发展，大熊猫被赶出了曾经生活过的低地。分析可知，空格处为谓语，动词drive和主语the giant panda之间是被动关系，根据句意和时间状语In the past many years，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B项。9.答案：D解析：考查词组辨析和被动语态,第一空填depend on“取决于
21、”,第二空填is processed,因为食品是被加工,句意是:加工食品的质量主要取决于原材料和加工过程。选D。10.答案：A解析：此题考查动词的时态。It指代bicycle，与repair之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，所以选用被动语态。根据时间状语now可知使用现在进行时的被动语态，所以答案为A项。11.答案：A解析：首先排除D项，疑问词应当放在句首。do you suppose为插入语，其后语序为陈述句语序；而且， women和allow之间为动宾关系，故使用被动语态，排除B和C项。12.答案：A解析：由后置语境but soon lost interest可知,A项正确。take u
22、p开始做;save up储蓄;keep up使处于高水平;draw up起草,拟定。13.答案：B解析：首先确定是被动语态;由句意可知在他腿受伤之前他被希望,发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。14.答案：B解析：根据句中时间状语since1949可知应使用现在完成时，a number of修饰可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数，colleges and universities和establish是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。故选B.15.答案：B解析：考查被动语态和短语用法的用法。句意：现在有很多新技术可以被运用到解决工业问题中。根据句意可知， apply to n./doing，是固定搭配，
23、意为“运用于”，又因为a lot of new technology和apply是被动关系，故构成被动语态的结构，故选B。16.答案：was released ; it; As ; who ; heaviest ; treasuring ; fortunately ; to preserve; challenging ; combination解析：考查时态和语态。根据时间状语Years ago可知,此处应该用一般过去时;句子主语与谓语动词release为被动关系,故填was released。考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处应用it作形式主语,不定式短语to become a qualifi
24、ed restorer是真正的主语。考查介词。作为幕后英雄,他们中的许多人一生都致力于保护文物。空处意为作为,故填As。考查定语从句。在湖北省博物馆,62岁的方国荣和32岁的方晨共同举起了一件12公斤重的青铜器,他们试图修复编钟。空处引导定语从句,且在从句中作主语,指代Fang Guorong和Fang Chen,故填who。考查比较等级。他们在修复的编钟是保存在湖北省博物馆里的最重的编钟。根据空前的the和空后的ever曾经,以往任何时候可知,空处应用形容词的最高级形式。考查现在分词。句中已有谓语enjoys,空处应用非谓语动词,treasure与主语He之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词
25、。treasure在此作动词,表示珍视,珍爱,珍重。考查副词。空处修饰整个句子,表示幸运的是,故填所给词的副词形式。考查不定式。像3D扫描这样的数字技术已经被用来保护它们。此处为use sth.to do sth.的被动形式,故填不定式to preserve。考查形容词。他掌握了一些老同事们可能会认为非常有挑战性的新技术。此处考查find +宾语(sB./sth.)+宾补(形容词)结构,故填challenging。考查名词。此处表示新老技术的结合。根据空前的the和空后的of可知应用名词。combination结合,联合。17.答案：individuals be considered requ
26、ires with/from where ultimately employed known a because/since/as/for解析：考查名词单复数。individual可数名词，“个体，个人”之意。考查情态动词的被动式。should be considered被看成。考查主谓一致原则。reaching this goal是动名词短语作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。考查介词搭配。start with/from从开始。考查定语从句。.friendly atmosphere作地点状语用关系刷词where。考查形容词变副词。ultimately作状语修饰整个句子。考查get+过去分词。get employed表示“被雇佣”。考查非谓语动词。known as为过去分词作后置定语。考查冠词。forming a united group意为“形成一个闭结的群体”。考查状语从句。根据上下文可以得知，该处表示的是“原因状语”。正是因为集体责任感在生活学习和工作中扮演重要的角色，所以是值得培养的。5
