1、New Concept English101 102A card from JimmygrandmotherPennycardRead Jimmys card to me please,Penny.listening1.Where is Jimmy now?He is in Scotland.2.Does Jimmy say very much?Why?No,he doesnt.Because he cant write very much on a card.3.What does grandmother want Penny to read to her?Jimmys card大不列颠及北
2、大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国爱尔兰联合王国the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland英国包括英国包括英格兰英格兰England、苏格兰苏格兰Scotland威尔士威尔士Wales和北爱尔兰和北爱尔兰Northern Ireland四个部分四个部分 Jimmy his family card n.明信片，卡片明信片，卡片 post card 明信片明信片 Scotland shepherd dog postcardcredit card 信用卡信用卡an ID card 身份证身份证a birthday card 生日卡片生日卡
3、片a new year card 新年贺卡新年贺卡扑克扑克 Play cards 打扑克打扑克Dear Mum I have just arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Ill write to you soonI hope you are all well.Love,Jimmy youngster 年轻人年轻人adult 成年人成年人 She lost her youth.她青春不再她青春不再She kept her youth.她青春依旧她青春依旧-youth1)n.青年人，年轻人（单复数同形）青年人，年轻人（单复数同
4、形）该国的青年人该国的青年人 一一 般都有礼貌般都有礼貌The youth of the nation is polite in general.2）青年（少年）时期，青春时期）青年（少年）时期，青春时期他少年时代在美国度过他少年时代在美国度过He spent his youth in the U.S.A他年轻时学过意大利语。他年轻时学过意大利语。He studied Italian in his youth.3）青春）青春association n.协会协会我父亲是牙医协会的会长。我父亲是牙医协会的会长。My father was the president of the dental as
5、sociation.在组织或者机构前要加定冠词在组织或者机构前要加定冠词thethe United Nations the International Olympic Committee youth hostelRead Jimmys card to me please,Penny.He says hes just arrived in Scotland.He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.He says hell write a letter soon.He says he hopes we are all well.宾语从句 granny Penny
6、 I have just arrived in Scotland.He says hes just arrived in Scotland.Im staying at a Youth Hostel.He says hes staying at a Youth Hostel.Ill write to you soon.He says hell write a letter soon.I hope you are all.He says he hopes we are all well.一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；一是使用引号引出人家的原话，叫做直接引语；一是用自己的话把人家的话转述
7、出来，叫做间接引语一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来，叫做间接引语。直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语 直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语直接引语就是直接引用说话人原来所说的话，而间接引语就是原话的转述。就是原话的转述。直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾直接引语放在引号里，间接引语是把说话人的原话变成宾语从句。语从句。直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作直接引语变间接引语须在人称，时态及地点状语等方面作相应的变化。相应的变化。1.如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词如果直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时常用从属连词that引导（口语中可省
8、略），引述动常常用引导（口语中可省略），引述动常常用say,tell等。等。同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它同时，概据主语的要求，间接引语须在人称，时态及其它方面作相应的变化。方面作相应的变化。She said to me,“I have left my book in your room.”She told me that she had left her book in my room.2.如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用如果直接引语为疑问句，变为间接引语时关联词用whether,if 或其他疑问词或其他疑问词;词序与一般从句相同，引述动词序与一般从句相同，引
9、述动词常用词常用say,ask,wonder等。等。“Is he your brother?”he said.He asked if he was my brother.Mr.Smith asked,“What is your name?”Mr.Smith asked what my name was.如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用如果直接引语为祈使句，变为间接引语时多用“名词（代名词（代词）词）+不定式不定式”结构。结构。1）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词）引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order,tell,warn;2）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动词）引述表示请求的祈使句，常用动
10、词ask,beg;3)引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词引述表示建议、劝告的祈使句，常用动词advise等。等。The boss said,“Please come here again tomorrow.”-The boss asked me to go there again the next day.Yao Ming says,“Im the best basketball player in China.”Yao Ming says that he is the best basketball player in China.Kobe says,“I will be the winn
11、er.”Kobe says that he will be the winner.Jay says,“I watched the world cup last night.”Jay says that he watched the world cup last night.Messi says,“I am playing football.”Messi says that he is playing football.He says he feels cold.will sell the house.he was ill yesterday.he can swim.he has got a h
12、eadache.she is putting on her coat.一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时情态动词情态动词现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时主句是一般现在时的宾语从句，从句可以是任何一种形式。主句是一般现在时的宾语从句，从句可以是任何一种形式。tiredHe says that he is/feels tired.coldillthirstyThey say that they are thirstyWhat does he say?Whats the matter with them?an earachea headachea toothache
13、a coldWhats the matter with him/them?He says that he has a cold.反意疑问句反意疑问句 又叫附加疑问句又叫附加疑问句,表示提问人的看法，没有把握，表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：反意疑问句由两部分组成：“肯定陈述否定疑肯定陈述否定疑问问”或或“否定陈述肯定疑问否定陈述肯定疑问”简略问句的主语不用名词，应用相应的人称代词简略问句的主语不用名词，应用相应的人称代词It is beautiful,isnt it?He wasnt handsome,was he?They dont work
14、hard,do they?You went to school yesterday,didnt you?He likes playing football,doesnt he?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？他喜欢踢足球，不是吗？是的，他喜欢。是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。不，他不喜欢。His sister didnt attend the meeting,did she?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？不，她参加了。不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加是的，她没参加 Grandmoth
15、er:Read Jimmys to me please,Penny.Penny:I have arrived in Scotland and Im staying at a Youth Hostel.Grandmother:Eh?Penny:He hes just arrived in Scotland.He says hes at a Youth Hostel.You know hes a of the Y.H.A.Grandmother:The what?Penny:The Y.H.A.,Mum.The Youth Hostels Association.Grandmother:else
16、does he say?Penny:Ill write a soon.I hope you are all well.Grandmother:What?Speak ,Penny.Im afraid I cant youPenny:He says hell write a letter soon.He we are all well.Love,Jimmy.Grandmother:Is that?He doesnt say very much,he?Penny:He cant very much on a card,Mum.cardjustsaysstayingmemberWhatletteruphearhopesalldoeswrite
