1、1)压倒性的胜利an overwhelming victory2)焦虑淹没了我。Anxiety overwhelmed me.I was overwhelmed by/with anxiety.overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的overwhelm v.使受不了;压倒;淹没overwhelmed adj.被压倒的;被淹没的 be overwhelmed by/with 为所压倒/制服=be overcome by/with 1)无论何时他想家了,他都会抬起头盯着月亮看。Whenever he felt homesick,he would look up and sta
2、re at the moon.homesickness n.思乡病;乡愁homesick adj.思乡的;想家的 1)用motivate及其相关形式填空：What really _ the new teacher is that all his students are _ when attending his class,and their _ for learning keeps the teacher devoted to teaching the lovely kids.motivated adj.积极的;主动的motivate vt.成为.的动机;激发;激励motivation n.
3、C动机;U动力/积极性motivates motivated motivation 2)Our teachers always motivate us _(seek)knowledge by ourselves.3)Students inner motivation _ study is essential to their development.motivated adj.积极的;主动的motivate vt.成为.的动机;激发;激励motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 motivation for(doing)sth.(做某事的动机)motivation n.C动机
4、;U动力/积极性to seek for 1)投资顾问;an investment advisoradvisor n.顾问;提供意见者advise v.劝告;忠告;建议;出主意;advice n.U劝告;忠告;建议1)合理的决定/公道的价格/合理的解释a reasonable decision/price/explanation2)I think it is reasonable to pay them back.reasonable adj.有道理/合情合理的;公平/公道的it is reasonable to do sth.做某事是合理的reason n.理由/原因;理性/智 expecta
5、tion n.C,常用复数期望;C&U希/盼望in(the)expectation of 预计会有.；预料.be contrary to expectations 与预期相反 expect v.希望;期望;认为;期待 expected adj.预想的;预期的unexpected adj.意料之外的unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意料之外地1)用expect的正确形式和相关表达填空：In the _ of more than 4000 people showing up,the organizer rented a big stadium,but the _ heavy snow
6、upset their plan.The number of people present was only a third of what they had expected.The result is totally contrary _ their expectations.expectationunexpectedtoexpectation n.C,常用复数期望;C&U希/盼望in(the)expectation of 预计会有.；预料.be contrary to expectations 与预期相反be beyond expectations 出乎预料(好于预期)live up t
7、o(ones)expectations 符合/不辜负(某人)的期望 2)My English scores doubled,which was beyond my expectations.3)这支球队在这次比赛中被击败了,这辜负了我们的期望。(非限制性定从)The footbal team was defeated in the match,which didnt live up to our expectations.1)用apply的正确形式及其相关短语填空：Lily graduated from Harvard University a month ago.She applied _
8、a big company _ a post last week.The interviewer said her _ was the best among all the _ and that she was hired.Lily was very happy and determined to work hard and apply her professional knowledge _ her job.applicant n.C申请人 apply v.申请;涂/敷&vt.应用apply(to A)for B (向A)申请Bapply A to B 将A应用到B上application
9、n.C&U应用/运用;申请/表to forapplicationapplicantsto2)因缺乏相关经验，这位求职者不符合担任这项工作的条件。Owing to the lack of relevant experience,the job applicant was not qualified for the job.applicant n.C申请人 apply v.申请;涂/敷&vt.应用apply(to A)for B (向A)申请Bapply A to B 将A应用到B上application n.C&U应用/运用;申请/表1)坚定的信念firm beliefs 2)他紧紧地握住我的手
10、，温柔地说，“你现在需要做的就是好好休息。”（主语从句）He held my hand firmly,saying gently,What you need is a good rest.firm n.C公司;商行;事务所&adj.结实的/牢固;坚定的firmly adv.坚定地，坚固地1)AutoExpose2)We hope to expose the kids _ as much art and culture as possible.=We hope that the kids _(expose)to as much art and culture as possible.3)If _
11、(expose)to the sun for too much time,you will get sunburnt.exposure n.U接触,体验;暴露;揭露;expose vt.暴露，显露expose A to B 使A暴露于B；使A接触到BA be exposed to B A被暴露于B;A接触到Btoare exposedexposed4)_(expose)to loud music too much has caused hearing problems in some teenagers.5)对那些接触新思想的人来说生活是很有趣的。Life is interesting to
12、people who expose themselves to new ideas.Life is interesting to people who are exposed to new ideas.exposure n.U接触,体验;暴露;揭露;expose vt.暴露，显露expose A to B 使A暴露于B；使A接触到BA be exposed to B A被暴露于B;A接触到BBeing exposed1)These texts give the reader an insight into the Chinese mind.2)The novelist has a subtle
13、 insight into human nature.insight n.C洞察力;眼光give sb.an insight into 使某人了解/洞察.sb.have/get/gain an insight into.某人了解/洞察.departure n.离开;启程;出发depart v.离开;出发Departure Flights Informationsetting n.C环境;(小说等的)情节背景；设置set v.以为设置背景，使处于“设定”set-set-set;setting 1)The novel was set in the Second World War.be set i
14、n 以为背景1)Grasp all,lose all.2)流着泪，他紧紧地抓住她的手臂，乞求着,“别再丢下我了！”(with的复合结构)With tears rolling down,he grasped her firmly by the arm and begged,“Dont leave me agian!”grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧 n.常用单数抓紧；控制；理解grasp sb.by the hand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂3)Fiona是如此有野心抱负的人以至于她从不错过任何晋升的机会。(such.that)Fiona is such an ambitious perso
15、n that she never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.4)多亏她学数学的决心和毅力(perseverance),Ann对这门科目掌握地很好。Thanks to her determination and perseverance to learn maths,Ann has a good grasp of the subject.grasp vt.理解；领会；抓紧grasp sb.by the hand/arm 抓住某人的手/手臂 n.常用单数抓紧；控制；理解grasp a/any chance 抓住/任何机会have a good grasp of 对掌握得好=have a good command of 1)剧增a dramatic increasedramatic adj.巨大而突然的;急剧的;戏剧(般)的drama n.戏剧，激动，刺激dramatic performance“抓马”
