1、UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTReading and Thinking1.Who is the woman in the photo?2.What is happening in this photo?3.What more can you find from this photo?Look&discuss1.She is Tu Youyou.2.She is being awarded Nobel Prize.3.Tu Youyou received her prize from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden during the N
2、obel Prize Awards Ceremony at Concert Hall in Stockholm(斯德哥尔摩斯德哥尔摩),Sweden.Tu Youyou,Chinese Chemist Winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She was nominated by the BBC as one of the most influential figures in 20th century science alongside Marie Curie,Alan Turing,and Albert Einst
3、ein.Recipient of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）.1.What did she discover?She discovered a new revolutionary treatment for malaria(疟疾疟疾)artemisinin(青蒿素青蒿素).2.When did she discover it?In 1971.To be a man of value is more meaningful than to be a man of success.Whats your feelings after reading this qu
4、ote of Einstein?Is Tu Youyou a man of success or value?Why?She is a man of value.Because she made a great discovery of the artemisinin which saves millions of lives worldwide.Which is more important for making a great discovery,talent or effort?How to make a discovery?FastreadingB.The honor of the d
5、iscovery.A.Tus way to the treatment for malaria.C.The significance of Tus discoveryD.The discovery of the artemisinin.What does the passage mainly talk about?Skills:try to find out who,when,why,where and what.It mainly talks about _ achievement and her way to _ which saves lots of people worldwide.T
6、u Youyousfind out the artemisininTask 2:2.Where would you most likely find this passage?A.In a blog.B.In a book.C.In a letter.D.In a newspaper.1.What is the writing style of the passage?Task 3:News.1930Tested the medicine on themselves and later on patients.The medicine became a standard treatment f
7、or malaria.1955Chosen to be the first researchers to discover a new treatment for malaria.Graduated from Peking University Medical SchoolBorn in Ningbo,China Careful readingBecame the head of the project in Beijing and decided to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.Awarded the Nobe
8、l Prize for Physiology and Medicine.Find out what happened to Tu in the following years.1967Para.1Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year,and about 600,000 die from it.Artemisinin has saved 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.Because it has saved hundreds of thousands of live
9、s,and has led to improved health for millions of people.What do the numbers mentioned in the text suggest?1.Para 1:over200 million people around the world get malaria each year,and about 600,000 die from it.and is thought to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.2.Para 2:her team examined over 2
10、,000 old medical texts and evaluated 280,000plants for.,they discovered and tested 880 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments.3.Para 3:After failing more than 190 times,the team finally succeeded in 1971.people who get malaria people die from malaria lives to be savedshow the efforts that Tu Yo
11、uyous team have madesuggests the difficulties that Tus team once met and their determination find out a cure for malaria.They tested the medicine_ _ to see if safe.Tus team examined _,_and evaluated _ over 2000 old medical texts8,000 plants for properties.They found a medical text suggesting _using
12、the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.They tested _dried wormwood leaves but found no effectThey tried _but_ _boiling fresh wormwoodand using the liquid this did not work either.They used a _ the sweet wormwood contract.lower temperatureto draw outonthemselvesThey tested the medicine on_.
13、malaria patientsThe medicine became _.a standardtreatment for malariaHow was artemisinin discovered?What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood?A.the active voice/offer many opinions B.the first person/talk about feelings C.both active and passive voices/mostly contain facts2.Which
14、two pieces of information were not included in the passage?A.A quote from Tu Youyou B.The details of how artemisinin was discovered C.Tu Youyous important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin.D.Tu Youyous personal life.E.Tu Youyous road to discovering artemisinin F.What Tu Youyou wa
15、s awarded.G.Why artemisinin is an important discovery.Choose the correct answers:1.Passage like this are most often written in _ and _.Fill in the blanks Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her research，1_ led to the discovery of artemisinin.Artemisinin 2 _（save）a large number of lives
16、 since it was discovered.After 3 _（graduate）from university，Tu Youyou worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.In 1967，Tu Youyou 4 _（choose）as a researcher of a team of scientists with 5 _ purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria.They 6 _（evaluate）280，000 plants and test
17、ed 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical 7 _（treat）.One medical text suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu Youyou analysed the medical texts again，and 8 _ chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way.Soon she found a substance that worked by dealing with the
18、sweet wormwood at a 9 _（low）temperature.The teams hard work 10 _（eventual）paid off in 1971.Tu Youyou thought the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort and the Nobel Prize was an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.whichhas savedgraduatingwas
19、chosentheevaluatedtreatmentsbylowereventuallyWhy is Tu Youyou considered a great person?Because she is the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Because her discovery of artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives.Because What kinds of spirts have you learnt f
20、rom Tu Youyou?committed never acknowledge defeat perseverantdare to challengefaithfulhard-workingable to endure hardshipAs a senior high school student,what kind of person do you want to be?课文图示与复述课文图示与复述课文图示与复述课文图示与复述Language points教材原句p.2Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for mal
21、aria.青蒿素成了抗疟疾药物的关键成分题组练领悟方法核心词汇1 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的be vital to/for 对至关重要搭配搭配It is vital to do sth.做某事是至关重要的。It is vital that.是至关重要的。Perseverance is vital to success.毅力对于成功至关重要。It is vital to make sure the safety of the inhabitants of this district.确保这个地区居民的安全是至关重要的。词汇复现Its vital that we（sho
22、uld）help children set correct moral values.我们帮助孩子树立正确的道德价值观是至关重要的。【学法点拨学法点拨】在“It is vital that.”句式中，that 引导的主语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。类似的句式还有“It is necessary/natural/important/strange/essential that.”。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Interest is as vital _ learning as the ability to understand，even mor
23、e so.（2）It is vital that enough money _（collect）to fund the project.（3）It is vital for a journalist _（keep）accurate records.完成句子完成句子（4）_（是至关重要的）we should recycle whatever we can to cut down the cost.（5）_（是至关重要的）to keep the safety rules in mind.to/for句意：兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。（should）be collectedt
24、o keepIt is vital thatIt is vital教材原句p.2Tu Youyou，a committed and patient scientist，was born in Ningbo，China，on 30 December 1930.屠呦呦，这位尽职尽责、锲而不舍的科学家，1930 年12月30 日出生于中国宁波2 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的搭配：搭配：be committed to 致力于；对很坚定He is still committed to the struggle for the equal rights of the black.
25、他仍然致力于为黑人争取平等权利的斗争。We are fully committed to Equal Opportunity policies.我们完全支持机会均等政策。【词语积累词语积累】（1）commit v.承诺；保证；做（错事），犯（罪）；投入（钱、时间、人力等）commit oneself to do/doing sth.承诺/保证做某事commit a crime/a mistake 犯罪/犯错误commit suicide/murder 自杀/谋杀commit.to.投入于He admitted that he had committed the crime.他承认他犯了罪。词汇
26、复现The typical mistakes that he committed have been written down.他所犯的典型错误都已经被写了下来。（2）commitment n.承诺；投入make a commitment 做出承诺单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2019天津卷改编Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable _（commit）.（2）2017江苏卷改编He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument，and was
27、_（commit）to practicing it.（3）He has committed himself _ the cause of education.完成句子完成句子（4）This development area _（致力于）creating a perfect investment environment.（5）There was no doubt that her colleague _（犯了罪）and was put into prison.（6）If you are serious about our relationship，you should _（做出承诺）.commi
28、tment空前有 an，所以应该填名词。committedtois committed tocommitted a crimemake a commitment教材原句p.2 Her team examined over 2，000 old medical texts，and evaluated 280，000 plants for their medical properties.她的团队研读了2 000 多篇（个）中医药古籍（古方），评估了28 万种植物的药学属性。3 evaluate vt.评价；评估搭配：搭配：evaluate+how/whether.评估/评价I cant evalu
29、ate his ability without seeing his work.没有看到他的工作情况，我无法评估他的能力。Afterwards，they evaluated the damage caused by the fire.后来，他们评估了大火造成的损失。词汇复现We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.我们需对这一政策产生的效果做出评价。【词语积累词语积累】evaluation n.评估，估算make an evaluation of.对进行评估an evaluation of the health care system
30、 对医疗保健制度的评价单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The effects of the drug on patients behaviour are extremely difficult _（evaluate）.（2）It is widely acknowledged that students should _（evaluate）in terms ofoverall quality.（3）We need to carry out a proper _（evaluate）of the new system.完成句子完成句子（4）The school has only been open f
31、or six months，so its hard to _（评估它的成功）.to evaluatebe evaluatedevaluationevaluate its success教材原句p.2.they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments.他们发现并测试了380 种不同的古代中医疗法。4 distinct adj.有区别的；清晰的，清楚的搭配搭配It is distinct that.很明显be distinct from.in.在方面与不同（=be different from.in
32、.）It is distinct that we should make a distinction between the two cases.很明显，我们应该把这两种情况区别开来。The two posters are distinct definitely from each other in style.这两张海报在风格上确实截然不同。词汇复现【词语积累词语积累】（1）distinction n.C，U 差别；区分；卓著make/draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待the distinction between A and BA 与 B 之间的差别a writer
33、of distinction 一位优秀的作家The new rule makes no distinction between members and nonmembers.新规则对会员和非会员没有区别。（2）distinguish v.区分，辨别，分清distinguish between right and wrong明辨是非【学法点拨学法点拨】make/draw a distinction between A and B 把A 与B 区分开来tell the difference between A and Btell/distinguish A from Bdistinguish be
34、tween A and B单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Gold is distinct _ iron.（2）There is a fine _（distinct）between the two words.（3）We must make a distinction _formal language and informal language.完成句子完成句子（4）Its difficult for a child to _（明辨是非）.（5）_（是明显的）smoking is harmful to our health.一句多译一句多译你知道单词 substitute 和 replace 的
35、区别吗？（6）_（7）_（8）_fromdistinctionbetweenmake a distinction between right and wrong/distinguish right from wrongIt is distinct/obvious/evident thatCan you tell the difference between the words substitute and replace?Can you make a distinction between the words substitute and replace?Can you distinguish
36、 between the words substitute and replace?教材原句p.2They then tried boiling fresh wormwood，and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria.之后，他们尝试水煎新鲜青蒿叶，用熬出的液体治疗疟疾5 obtain vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行搭配：搭配：obtain.from/out of/through.从中得到He failed to obtain a scholarship.他没有获得奖学金。He obtain
37、ed an important mission from the organization.他从该组织获得了一项重要任务。词汇复现We obtained knowledge through books.我们从书本中获得知识。Different laws obtain in different places.不同的法律适用于不同的地方。The custom still obtains in some districts.这种风俗在某些地方仍然流行。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】表示“获得”的动词：gain，get，acquire，obtain。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Some of the salt
38、 that we use is obtained_ the sea.（2）We can obtain experience _constant practice.（3）These are the results _（obtain）through these surveys.完成句子完成句子（4）You should _（获得允许）from the head teacher before you leave school.（5）Both of these books can _（从中得到）the library.fromthroughobtained过去分词短语作定语，修饰results。obt
39、ain permissionbe obtained from教材原句p.2Their project got stuck.他们的项目陷入了僵局。6 get stuck 陷入困境常用的表示“陷入之中”的短语：be/get stuck in，be/get trapped in，be/get caught in。He got stuck in a traffic jam downtown and was two hours late for work.他在市区遇上了交通堵塞，上班迟到了两个小时。词汇复现【学法点拨学法点拨】“get+过去分词”强调过程或动作。“be+过去分词”强调既成的结果。The
40、vase was broken，but he wanted to know how it got broken.这个花瓶碎了，但是他想知道它是怎样被打碎的。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】lost 迷路 married 结婚 get pleased 感到满意 get surprised感到吃惊hurt 受伤tired of 厌倦He got thoroughly lost on the way to the building site.他在去建筑工地的路上彻底迷路了。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained_（stick）abr
41、oad due to the volcanic ash cloud.（2）The little girl who got _（lose）decided to remain where she was and wait for her mother.（3）At first they disliked each other，but they ended up getting _（marry）after going through a lot together.完成句子完成句子（4）Sorry Im late.I _（陷入了）traffic.Never mind.Youre here now.Com
42、e in and sit down.stucklost句中where 引导的从句作remain 的表语。marriedend up doing sth.以做某事而告终。got stuck in教材原句p.2However，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat.然而，屠呦呦并不认输。7 acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢They acknowledged having given up the ship at last.最后，他们承认弃船逃生了。They acknowledged that the topic they wer
43、e discussing was related to national security.他们承认，他们正在讨论的话题与国家安全有关。I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses.我对几家本地企业的资助表示感谢。【词语辨析词语辨析】acknowledge，admit 与 recognise（1）acknowledge 指公开“承认”事实或过错。（2）admit 强调被迫“承认”。（3）recognise 指正式“承认”“公认”主权、权利等。I did not acknowledge that
44、he had done anything wrong.我没有承认他犯了什么错。It was a stupid thing to do,I admit.我承认，那次干的是件蠢事。He is recognized to be their natural leader.人们都承认他是他们的当然领袖。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He eventually acknowledged _（make）a mistake.（2）Hes generally acknowledged _the games finest coach.（3）It is acknowledged _ he is innocent.完
45、成句子完成句子（4）彼得承认未通过驾照考试。Peter _the driving test.（5）_（普遍认为）getting up early is beneficial to health.making/having madeasthatacknowledged not passing/acknowledged that he hadnt passedIt is widely/generally acknowledged that8 defeat n.&vt.（1）n.C，U失败；挫败a big/bad defeat 大败 a narrow defeat 惜败suffer（a）defeat
46、 遭遇失败 admit defeat 认输acknowledge defeat承认失败This defeat was a powerful blow to the enemy.这次失败对敌人是有力的打击。（2）vt.击败；战胜；使受挫；使困惑，难住defeat the enemy 击败敌人We were defeated by 3 goals to 2.我们以 2 比 3 的比分被击败。The last question on the paper defeated me.试卷上的最后一道题把我难住了。【词语辨析词语辨析】defeat，beat 与 win宾语为对手时，两者可通用defeat/b
47、eat defeat 的宾语通常是敌人beat 多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等表示在竞争中取得胜利win宾语多是 game，match，race，election，prize 等不能接人，但可说 win over sb.（把某人争取过来）Yesterday I defeated/beat Hanks in the match.He won only one set，while I won two.昨天在比赛中我赢了汉克斯。他只赢了一局，而我赢了两局。完成句子完成句子（1）They _（遭遇失败）in the battle.（2）It was lack of effort，not of money，t
48、hat_（使他们的计划失败）.（3）This time our team _（被击败）by 5 goals to 2.辨析填空：辨析填空：defeat/beat/win（4）Did you watch the football match last night?Yes，thats a most close one，and eventually neither side could _ the other.（5）2017北京卷Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will _ a prize in the Kite Festival.s
49、uffered a defeatdefeated their plan本句是强调句式“It was+被强调部分+that.”，强调了句子主语lack of effort，not of money。was defeateddefeat/beatwin教材原句p.2She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.她再次分析 医学文献，碰巧发现其中有一句话建议采用一种不同的方法处理青蒿。9 by chan
50、ce 偶然；碰巧I heard their talking by chance.我偶然听到他们的谈话。When I went to Yunnan on business，I enjoyed this ethnic Chinese snackby chance.当我去云南出差的时候，我碰巧品尝了这种有民族特色的中国小吃。词汇复现【一言助记一言助记】He broke the vase by chance/accident，not on purpose/by design.他不小心打碎了花瓶，不是故意的。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】take a chance/take ones chances 冒险；碰运气
