1、1._ n.航空公司航空公司2._ n.(海或湖的海或湖的)湾湾3._ n.古董；古物古董；古物 adj.古老的；古董的古老的；古董的4._ adv.字面上；真正地字面上；真正地5._ adj.准备前往准备前往(某地某地)；一定会；一定会6._ n.风景；景色风景；景色7._ adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的8._ adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的 n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演壮丽的场面；精彩的表演 airline bay antique literally bound scenery awesome spectacular9._ n.顶峰；山峰；
2、尖形顶峰；山峰；尖形10._ n.最好或最精彩的部分最好或最精彩的部分 vt.突出；强调；使醒目突出；强调；使醒目11._ n.山羊山羊12._ n.灰熊灰熊13._ vi.&vt.钻钻(孔孔);打打(眼眼)n.钻钻(头头);训练；演习训练；演习14._ n.购物商场；购物广场购物商场；购物广场15._ n.北美草原北美草原16._ n.束；串；捆束；串；捆17._ vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n.雷声；轰隆声雷声；轰隆声 peak highlight goat grizzly bear drill mall/shopping mall prai
3、rie bunch thunder18._ n.窗帘窗帘19._ n.国界；边界国界；边界(地区地区)20._ n.持续时间；期间持续时间；期间21._ n.(海海)港；港口港；港口22._ n.采石场采石场23._ n.习语；成语习语；成语24._ adj.相反的相反的;相对立的相对立的 n.相反的事实相反的事实(或事情或事情)25._ adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时结束交谈或转换话题时)不过；反正不过；反正26._ prep.在在旁边；与旁边；与一起一起 adv.在旁边在旁边 curtain border duration harbour quarry idiom contrary any
4、how alongside27._ vi.行进；继续做行进；继续做28._ n.岸；滨岸；滨29._ n.钢；钢铁工业钢；钢铁工业30._ n.黄昏；傍晚黄昏；傍晚31._ n.口音口音32._ vt.欠欠(帐、债、情等帐、债、情等)33._ n.烤面包片；吐烤面包片；吐司；干杯司；干杯 vt.为为干杯干杯 vi.烤烤(尤指面包尤指面包)34._ adj.铺有鹅卵石的铺有鹅卵石的 proceed shore steel dusk accent owe toast cobblestone1._ n.手艺；工艺；技艺手艺；工艺；技艺_ n.手艺人，工匠手艺人，工匠2.please v.取悦；使高兴
5、取悦；使高兴 _ adj.令人愉悦的；友好的令人愉悦的；友好的_ adj.感到愉悦的；高兴的感到愉悦的；高兴的3._ vi.起身；出现；由起身；出现；由引起引起 _(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)craft craftsman pleasant pleased arise arose arisen4.mass n.一团；大堆；大量一团；大堆；大量_ adj.巨大的；非常严重的巨大的；非常严重的5._ v.呼吸呼吸_ n.呼吸的空气呼吸的空气_ adj.上气不接下气的上气不接下气的6._ vi.&vt.结冰；结冰；(使使)冻住冻住 _(过去式过去式)_(过去分词过去分词)_ adj.极冷的
6、；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的 _ adj.冷冻的冷冻的 massive breathe breath breathless freeze froze frozen freezing frozen7._ vt.预料；预见；期望预料；预见；期望 _ n.预期，预料，期望预期，预料，期望8._ vt.使蒙上霜使蒙上霜 vi.结霜结霜 n.霜冻；严寒天气霜冻；严寒天气_ adj.结霜的；严寒的结霜的；严寒的9._ vi.&vt.(使使)加入；注册；登记加入；注册；登记_ n.注册；登记；入学；入伍注册；登记；入学；入伍10._ vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊使十分惊讶；使吃惊_ n.惊讶惊讶_ adj.令人吃惊的
7、令人吃惊的_ adj.感到吃惊的感到吃惊的 anticipate anticipation frost frosty enroll/enrol enrol(l)ment astonish astonishment astonishing astonished11._ n.薄雾；水汽薄雾；水汽_ adj.多雾的；模糊的多雾的；模糊的12._ v.做广告做广告_ n.广告；启事广告；启事13._ v.拍照拍照 n.照片照片_ n.摄影师；拍照者摄影师；拍照者14._ adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的有条理的；清楚易懂的_ n.连贯连贯(性性);条理条理(性性);一致一致(性性)mist misty a
8、dvertise advertisement photograph photographer coherent coherence1._ 是是的特色的特色2._ 令人惊叹令人惊叹3._ 另外，加之，除另外，加之，除之外之外(还还)4._ 极冷的；冻僵的极冷的；冻僵的5._ 一束；一串；一群；大量一束；一串；一群；大量6._ 相反的；相对立的相反的；相对立的7._ 进而做进而做(参加参加)be typical of take sbs breath away in addition to freezing cold a bunch of contrary to proceed to sth8._
9、在远处在远处9._ 相比之下；与相比之下；与截然相反截然相反10._ 欠欠(某人情某人情)；把；把归功于某人归功于某人11._ 利用利用12._ 谋生谋生 in the distance in contrast to owe sth to sb make use of make a living1.Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(P 38)rather than 与其；不愿；而不是与其；不愿；而不是，连接两
10、个并列成分，连接两个并列成分2.Seen from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(P 38)过去分词短语作状语过去分词短语作状语3.Looking at the beautiful scenery,they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(P 38)Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds r
11、ising from the great Niagara Falls,(P 44)现在分词作状语现在分词作状语4.It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.(P 39)It is/was not untilthat 直到直到才才 强调句型强调句型1.arise vi.出现；发生；起床；起身；由出现；发生；起床；起身；由引起引起The next morning,the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louis
12、e,passing through the Canadian Rockies.(P 38)arise from/out of 由由引起引起/产生产生arise from ones seat 从座位上站起来从座位上站起来原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 现在分词现在分词arise(vi.)出现；发生出现；发生 arouse arisen arisingrise(vi.)升起；起身；增长；升起；起身；增长；上升上升 rose risen risingraise(vt.)举起；唤起；提高；举起；唤起；提高；饲养饲养 raised raised raisingarouse(vt.)激起；唤醒激起；
13、唤醒arousedarousedarousing【语境应用语境应用】写出下列句子中写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思。的汉语意思。1.We should consider the possible risks and benefits that may arise from the plan._2.He decides to arise early tomorrow to go to hospital._3.On hearing the news,he arose and walked out without saying anything._发生，产生发生，产生起床起床 站起来，起身站起来，
14、起身2.bound adj.准备前往准备前往(某地某地)；一定会；一定会They spent the night,and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.(P 38)be bound to do/be sth.一定会，很可能会一定会，很可能会be bound for some place 前往某地前往某地bound n.一一跳，一跃跳，一跃 bound v.跳跃着跑跳跃着跑；形成形成的边界（或界限）的边界（或界限）【语境应用语境应用1】写出下列各句中写出下列各句中bound的词性及含义的词
15、性及含义。1)The ship is outward bound,sailing away from its home port._ _2)The field was bounded on the left by a wood._ _3)In one bound,the boy jumped the fence._ _4)Youve done so much work youre bound to pass the exam._ _形容词形容词 准备准备前往（某地）前往（某地）动词动词 形成形成的边界的边界名词名词 一一跳，一跃跳，一跃 形容词形容词 一定一定会会【语境应用语境应用2】根据根据
16、所给汉语及英语提示完成下列句子，每所给汉语及英语提示完成下列句子，每空一词空一词。1)他很可能来和你见面他很可能来和你见面。He _ _ _ come and meet you.2)这架飞机是飞往纽约的这架飞机是飞往纽约的。The plane _ _ _ New York.3)我们受这项决定的约束，但是你不受我们受这项决定的约束，但是你不受。We _ _ _ the decision,but you are not.is bound to is bound for are bound by3.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的极冷的；冰冻的 n.冰点冰点Edmonton is freez
17、ing cold in winter,with daily temperatures averaging-10.(P 38)above/below freezing 在冰点以上在冰点以上/下下freezing point 冰点冰点freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的极冷的；冻僵的freeze vi.&vt.结冰；结冰；(使使)冻住冻住 frozen adj.冷冻的；冷藏的；冻僵的冷冻的；冷藏的；冻僵的【语境应用语境应用】用用freeze的适当形式填空的适当形式填空。1)Its _ here.Cant we shut a few windows?2)It was well below _
18、when we left.3)The ground here is _ for most of the year.4)Water _ when the temperature falls to zero.freezing freezing frozen freezes4.contrary adj.相反的，相对立的相反的，相对立的 contrary to 相反的；相对立的相反的；相对立的Well,contrary to what many people believe,there are a lot of vast and empty spaces in China,actually.(P 43
19、)contrary n.相反相反，反面，反面，对立面对立面on the contrary 与与此此相反相反to the contrary 相反相反的的 quite the contrary 恰恰相反恰恰相反contrary&opposite词条词条相同点相同点区别点区别点contrary作作“对立的，截然不同对立的，截然不同的的”讲时，讲时，contrary与与opposite 同义，如：同义，如：contrary/opposite advice 完全相反的建议。完全相反的建议。“对立的对立的”，常有对常有对抗的含义抗的含义，强调敌对，强调敌对矛盾和冲突；矛盾和冲突；opposite还可还可指
20、位置、方向等指位置、方向等对立对立，不一定含有对，不一定含有对抗的意味。抗的意味。【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。1)证据证据表明事实恰恰相反表明事实恰恰相反。Evidence suggests that _ _ is true.2)我妹妹的品味和我自己的完全不同我妹妹的品味和我自己的完全不同。My sisters taste _ _ _ my own.3)我我觉得它并不丑觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反恰恰相反,我认为它很美我认为它很美。It doesnt seem ugly to me;_ _ _,I think its rather b
21、eautiful.4)他持相反意见。他持相反意见。He has _ _ _.the contrary is contrary to on the contrarya/an contrary/opposite opinion5.astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊使十分惊讶；使吃惊Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.(P 44)It astonis
22、hes sb that 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是astonishing adj.令人惊讶的令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的感到惊讶的 be astonished atastonishment n.惊讶惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是【语境应用语境应用】用用astonish的适当形式填空的适当形式填空。1)He was _ to hear he had got the job.2)I find it quite _ that none of you liked the play.3)Imagine my _ when Peter
23、walked in!4)What _ me was that he didnt seem to mind.5)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an _ variety of wildlife.(2021新高考卷新高考卷I)astonished astonishingastonishment astonished astonishing6.owe vt.欠（帐、债、情等）欠（帐、债、情等）You owe it to y
24、ourself to stay longer.(P 44)owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉应向某人道歉owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物欠某人某物oweto 把把归功于归功于owe it to sb that 多亏某人多亏某人owing to 因为；由于因为；由于【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)我认为得有人向我们道歉。我认为得有人向我们道歉。2)他的成功是靠勤奋工作。他的成功是靠勤奋工作。3)由于天气恶劣，我们的班机延误了。由于天气恶劣，我们的班机延误了。I think were owed an apology.He owes his su
25、ccess to hard work.Our flight was delayed owing to the bad weather.take sbs breath away 令人惊叹令人惊叹When the train arrived at the station,they took a taxi to Lake Louise,where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(P 38)hold ones breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；
26、恢复正常呼吸喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸深呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气【语境应用语境应用】用用breath短语填空。短语填空。1)We all _ while our English teacher announced the exam results.2)If you get tired,_ and try to relax.3)He harried to school,reaching the schoolyard quite _.4)While climbing up th
27、e stairs the old man always _.held our breathtake a deep breathout of breathloses his breathbreathtaking adj.令人惊叹的，美不胜收的令人惊叹的，美不胜收的 e.g.Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song“The Long and Winding Road”.What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world sce
28、nes.(2021新高考卷新高考卷I)1.It was+被强调部分被强调部分(时间状语时间状语)+that It was not until 9:30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario,Toronto.(P 39)It+be+被强调的部分被强调的部分+that/who+句子的其他部分句子的其他部分 强调句可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等，但强调句可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语和状语等，但不不能强调谓语动词能强调谓语动词。当被强调部分是当被强调部分是人人时，可以用时，可以用who也可以用也可以用that；当被强调部分当被强
29、调部分不是人不是人时时，常用，常用that。e.g.It was she who/that gave me the money.就是她给了我钱。就是她给了我钱。(强调主语强调主语)It is tea that I like to drink,not coffee.我喜欢喝的是茶而不是咖啡。我喜欢喝的是茶而不是咖啡。(强调宾语强调宾语)It was from that time on that I became a true soldier.正是从那个时候起，我才成为一名真正的战士。正是从那个时候起，我才成为一名真正的战士。(强调状语强调状语)强调句的一般疑问句：强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was
30、 it+被强调部分被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分？句子其他部分？强调强调句的特殊疑问句：句的特殊疑问句：疑问词疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分句子其他部分 notuntil结构的强调句型：结构的强调句型：It is/was not until that【语境应用语境应用】单项选择。单项选择。1)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.A.who B.which C.that D.what2)Was it on a lonel
31、y island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A.where B.that C.which D.what3)Ive read another book this week.Well,maybe _ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A.this B.that C.there D.itCBD2.现在分词短语作状语现在分词短语作状语Standing in the distance,they were astonished to see misty cl
32、ouds rising from the great Niagara Falls,which is on the south side of the lake.(P 44)现在分词现在分词(短语短语)作状语作状语常表示主动与进行常表示主动与进行，通常有逗号把，通常有逗号把它和主谓语分开，可以表示伴随、原因、时间、结果等。它和主谓语分开，可以表示伴随、原因、时间、结果等。e.g.He lay still,staring blankly at the ceiling.他静静地躺着，茫然地望着天花板。他静静地躺着，茫然地望着天花板。(表示伴随表示伴随)Not knowing their langua
33、ge,he found it hard to get work.由于不懂他们的语言，他发现找工作很困难。由于不懂他们的语言，他发现找工作很困难。(表示原因表示原因)Walking through the park,we saw a fine flower show.从从公园穿过时，我们看到漂亮的花卉展。公园穿过时，我们看到漂亮的花卉展。(表示时间表示时间)The fire lasted a whole night,causing great damage.大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大的损失。大火持续了一整夜，造成了巨大的损失。(表示结果表示结果)e.g.Having failed twice,
34、he didnt want to try again.他已经失败过两次，他不想再尝试他已经失败过两次，他不想再尝试。The day being fine,they decided to go swimming.天气很好，他们决定去游泳。天气很好，他们决定去游泳。有时要用有时要用完成形式完成形式，表示分词动作先完成；有时分词还有，表示分词动作先完成；有时分词还有自自己逻辑上的主语己逻辑上的主语。过去分词与动词过去分词与动词-ing形式作表语和状语时用法比较形式作表语和状语时用法比较1.过去分词和动词过去分词和动词-ing形式作表语时，形式作表语时，过去分词过去分词与其逻辑主语之与其逻辑主语之间一
35、般是间一般是被动被动关系，而关系，而动词动词-ing形式则表示形式则表示主动主动关系。关系。e.g.The girls were amazed to see such an open country.The farms covered a very large area,which was amazing.Do you feel frightened when going into the wilderness alone?Going into the wilderness alone can be frightening.【注意注意】过去分词作表语和被动语态的区别：过去分词作表语和被动语态的
36、区别：过去过去分词作表语表示分词作表语表示主语的特点或所处的状态主语的特点或所处的状态，其中的过去，其中的过去分词分词相当于形容词，相当于形容词，而被动而被动语态表示一个动作，强调语态表示一个动作，强调主语所主语所承受的承受的动作动作。e.g.The shop is closed now.(分词作表语分词作表语)Its usually closed at 8 oclock.(被动语态被动语态)The vase is broken.(分词作表语分词作表语)It was broken by my sister.(被动语态被动语态)2.过去分词和动词过去分词和动词-ing形式作状语时，一般在句子中表
37、示时间、形式作状语时，一般在句子中表示时间、原因或伴随状态等。原因或伴随状态等。过去分词过去分词与其逻辑主语之间是与其逻辑主语之间是被动被动关系，关系，往往还有往往还有完成完成义，而义，而动词动词-ing形式则表示形式则表示主动主动关系。关系。e.g.Seen from the top of the mountain,the scenery was really fascinating.Seeing the scenery from the top of the mountain,I was fascinated by the autumn colours.1.分词分词作作状语状语时时，可以在
38、其前面加可以在其前面加when,if,although,as if等等连词，构成连词，构成“连词连词+分词分词”形式。形式。e.g.I have tried to keep your advice in mind when writing the book.He paused as if expecting Mary to speak.Although built thirty years ago,the house looks very beautiful.2.当句子的主语不是分词的逻辑主语时，分词前面可加上名词当句子的主语不是分词的逻辑主语时，分词前面可加上名词或代词作逻辑主语，形成或代词
39、作逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构独立主格结构。e.g.There being no further business,I declared the meeting closed.Everything considered,his plan seems better than yours.I.从从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项中选出最佳选项。1.His nephew,_ at sea when he was fifteen,had been his only relative.A.losing B.loses C.lost D.being lost2.With _ leaves _ in the ea
40、rth every year,the soil becomes richer and richer.A.falling;burying B.fallen;buriedC.fallen;burying D.falling;buriedCB3.Im very _ with the dish I cooked.It looks nice and smells delicious.Mm.It does have a _ smell.A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleased C.pleasant;pleasant D.pleased;pleasant4.It is bel
41、ieved that if a book is _,it will surely _ the reader.A.interested;interest B.interesting;be interested C.interested;be interesting D.interesting;interestDDII.用用括号内动词的正确形式填空括号内动词的正确形式填空。One day,it was sunny.I went to school on foot.When I arrived,I found some of my classmates 1._(stand)outside the c
42、lassroom.With windows 2._(break),the classroom looked terrible.No one could tell me anything,and no one could enter the room.Having been locked for half an hour,the door was opened at last.The teacher entered the classroom,3._(follow)by the students.“Nothing serious.Our monitor lost the key and some
43、one broke the window,”said the teacher.standing broken followed All the students 4._(seat),I noticed the teacher 5._(hold)a pot of flowers in her hands.“Beautiful,right?If 6._(give)more water and care,the flowers may seem fresher and more beautiful.So it is with studying.7._(pay)more attention to it
44、,youll achieve more.”8._(encourage)by the teachers words,we decided to work hard!seated holding given Paying Encouraged1.There has been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,_(cause)largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the Unit
45、ed Nations.From 2000 to 2019,there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,_(result)in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.Much of this increase can be due to climate change.(2021北京卷北京卷)caused resulting2.I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage,_(think)it is food.(20
46、21新高考卷新高考卷II)3.I was so _(excite)when he wrote back to me.(2021新高考卷新高考卷II)4.Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and in dry areas,_(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉灌溉)their fields.(2020浙江卷浙江卷)thinkingexcitedmaking如如 何何 写写 游游 记记【写作任务写作任务】最近，你和家人沿着最近，你和家人沿着318
47、国道进行自驾游。请为某英文报的国道进行自驾游。请为某英文报的学生园地写一篇稿件，记述自驾游的经过。内容包括学生园地写一篇稿件，记述自驾游的经过。内容包括：1.旅行时间；旅行时间；2.旅行路线；旅行路线；3.看到的风景和感受看到的风景和感受。注意：注意：120词左右。词左右。一一、审题、审题定调定调游记是我们常见的作文体裁之一，属于记叙文的范畴。写游游记是我们常见的作文体裁之一，属于记叙文的范畴。写游记时，通常要交代清楚游览的时间、地点、所乘交通工具、记时，通常要交代清楚游览的时间、地点、所乘交通工具、在每个景点的活动等，并且要适度地抒发自己的情感或发表在每个景点的活动等，并且要适度地抒发自己的
48、情感或发表自己的看法。描写本人的一段旅行经历，时态以一般过去时自己的看法。描写本人的一段旅行经历，时态以一般过去时为主，人称以第一人称为主。为主，人称以第一人称为主。二、谋篇二、谋篇布局布局本本写作可分为三部分写作可分为三部分：第一部分：简单介绍此次旅行概况第一部分：简单介绍此次旅行概况；第二第二部分：描述旅行中的所见所闻部分：描述旅行中的所见所闻；第三部分：表达对此次旅行的感受。第三部分：表达对此次旅行的感受。三、组织三、组织语言语言第第一部分：简单介绍此次旅行概况。一部分：简单介绍此次旅行概况。普通表达普通表达高级表达高级表达A short time ago,.drove to trave
49、l along.,known as.went on a road trip along.recently,which is often referred to as.第二部分：描述旅行中的所见所闻。第二部分：描述旅行中的所见所闻。普通表达普通表达高级表达高级表达.is the longest and most beautiful.It starts from Shanghai and ends in Tibet.,linking Shanghai in the east to Tibet in the west,is the longest and most attractive.普通表达普通
50、表达高级表达高级表达 I felt really excited when we set off.We saw beautiful scenery all the way.The section from Sichuan to Tibet had the most breathtaking scenery.I felt really cheerful after we started out.Appreciating many famous scenic spots along the way,we were deeply impressed with the breathtaking sce
