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Before readingTheeconomyisgrowingfasterandfasternowadays.ButsomethinghaschangedEconomyEnvironmentHowcanweachieveabalancebetweenenvironmentalprotectionandtheeconomicdevelopment?Now lets read a TV show transcript on this topic.While readingReadandfinishthetasksasquicklyaspossible.1.HowlonghasMrSmithlivedhere?2.Whathashappenedafterheavyindustryfactoriesmovedin?3.HowdoesthechangeaffectMr.Smith?4.Whatshissuggestion?MrSmithhaslivedherefor20years.Theriverisdirtyandsmelly.Thesmogintheairhascoloredtheskyasmokygrey.Hedoesntenjoyoutdooractivitiesanymoreandhasgotacoughthathecantgetridof.Forhealthandsafetyreasonsalone,heavyindustryhastogo.ReadtheinterviewbetweenthehostandMr.Smithquicklyandanswerthefollowingquestions.Task 1ReadtheinterviewbetweenthehostandMr.Brownquicklyandanswerthequestions.Task 21.Whenpeoplethinkoffactories,whatdotheythinkoffirst?2.WhatdoesMr.Brownpointoutindefenceofthefactories?3.Whatdothefactorymanagersdofortheenvironment?4.WhateconomicbenefitshavefactoriesbroughttoNorgate?1.Whenpeoplethinkoffactories,whatdotheythinkoffirst?Peopletendtoconnectfactorieswithpicturesofcloudsofdirtysmokeandirresponsiblebusinessmeneagertomakehugeprofits.Checkyouranswers:2.WhatdoesMr.Brownpointoutindefenceofthefactories?Hepointsoutthatthefactoriesalsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutiontheyproduce.3.Whatdothefactorymanagersdofortheenvironment?Theyhavebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess.4.WhateconomicbenefitshavefactoriesbroughttoNorgate?Theyvecreatedmanyjobsforlocalresidentsandhelpedthecityseconomygrow.ReadtheinterviewbetweenthehostandJulieArcherquicklyandanswerthequestions.Task 31.WhathastheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteedonefortheenvironment?2.Whatcaneveryonedotohelpprotecttheenvironmentinheropinion?1.WhathastheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteedonefortheenvironment?Checkyouranswers:Thecommitteehasmadeenvironmentalpoliciesforbusinessestoobserve,likestrictclean-uprequirements.Italsoworkshandinhandwithotherbranchesofgovernmenttoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiesarefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.2.Whatcaneveryonedotohelpprotecttheenvironmentinheropinion?Wecanhelpbyfollowingthegoldenrule:reduce,reuseandrecycle.LetsenjoyavideoHowdoyouknowthethreeRsoftheenvironment?Youcanreducetheamountofwasteyouproduce.Youcanreusetheplasticbagsratherthanjustthrowingthemaway.Manyitemsthatyouusecanberecycled.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.HowdoyouknowthethreeRsoftheenvironment?厨余垃圾厨余垃圾Kitchenwaste可回收物可回收物Recyclablewaste其他垃圾其他垃圾Otherwaste有害垃圾有害垃圾HarmfulwasteDifferentkindsofwasteshouldbeputintodifferentrecyclingbins.Doyouknowhowtosortgarbageinyourdailylife?PresidentXiJinpinghascalledforgarbageclassificationtohelpsaveresourcesandprotecttheenvironment.Accordingtothecentralgovernmentsplan,allmajorcitiesareexpectedtoinitiategarbageclassificationfromtheyearof2019.metal 金属金属plastic 塑料塑料glass 玻玻璃璃paper纸类纸类expired food过期食品过期食品food leftovers剩菜剩饭剩菜剩饭fruit peels and cores果皮渣滓果皮渣滓viscus禽畜内脏禽畜内脏lamp bulbs灯泡灯泡paint and containers油漆油漆insecticides杀虫剂杀虫剂stained papers卫生纸品卫生纸品dust 灰尘渣土灰尘渣土disposable goods一次性用品一次性用品cigarette butts烟头烟头batteries电池电池If we save the environment,we save ourselves.Which recycling bins will you put them into?Summarizethemainviewpointsofthehostandthreeguests.Task 4PointsofviewJamesSmithVincentBrownJulieArcherHostP12A(1)Norgatehasbecomeseriouslypollutedoverthepast20years.(2)Factorieshavecausedwaterandairpollutionandendangeredpublichealth.(3)HeavyindustryshouldbemovedoutofNorgate.(1)Factorymanagerscaredeeplyabouttheenvironmentandthecommunity.(2)Factorieshavetakenvariousmeasurestoreducepollutioneventhoughthesemeasuresraisetheirproductioncosts.(3)FactorieshavehelpedNorgateseconomyandcreatedjobopportunitiesforlocalresidents.(1)TheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommitteeplaysamajorroleincontrollingpollution,butalsohasadutytopromoteeconomicgrowth.(2)Differentbranchesofgovernmentworktogethertoensurethatdevelopmentstrategiescanbefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.(3)Everyoneshoulddotheirparttoprotecttheenvironment.(1)Norgatesfastdevelopmenthasbroughtincreasedpollutionlevelsandgreatlydamagedtheenvironment.(2)Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable.(3)Weshouldbuildabetterfutureandacleanerworldforourchildren.After readinganalyzing,furtherlearningandsummaryMybrothertoldmethattheearthisround.林涛觉得电视节目很无聊。林涛觉得电视节目很无聊。我哥哥告诉我地球是圆的。我哥哥告诉我地球是圆的。LinTaothoughtthattheTVplaywasveryboring.我认为你是对的。我认为你是对的。Ithinkthatyouareright.Hisfatherdiedtheyear(that)hewasborn.Heistheman(whom/that)Isawyesterday.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。1.Indefenceofthefactories,however,Idliketopointoutthatwealsotrytocontroltheamountofpollutionweproduce.that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句状语状语定语从句,省略定语从句,省略that他就是我昨天见的那个人。他就是我昨天见的那个人。然而,为给工厂辩护,我想指出,我们也在努力控制我们然而,为给工厂辩护,我想指出,我们也在努力控制我们制造的污染量。制造的污染量。indefenceof捍卫捍卫;为;为公开辩护公开辩护 TheGovernmentsetupaworkingpartytolookintotheproblem.政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。医生彻夜工作以拯救伤者的生命。Doctorsworkedthroughthenighttosavethelifeoftheinjuredman.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,eventhoughhesinhisnineties.Eventhoughheearnsalotofmoney,hesstillnothappy.我爷爷即使我爷爷即使90多了,仍旧不时打打网球。多了,仍旧不时打打网球。2.Wevebeentakingvariousmeasures,includingtheuseofnewtechnologies,toreducepollutionintheproductionprocess,eventhoughthesemeasuresraiseourproductioncosts.不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语插入语插入语eventhough引导引导的让步状语从句的让步状语从句尽管他挣很多钱,他仍然不快乐。尽管他挣很多钱,他仍然不快乐。我们一直在采取各种措施,包括使用新技术来减少生产过程中的我们一直在采取各种措施,包括使用新技术来减少生产过程中的污染,尽管这些措施增加了我们的生产成本。污染,尽管这些措施增加了我们的生产成本。takemeasurestodosth采取采取措施做某事措施做某事Lets recall the points of viewLets recall the points of viewfrom three guests and the hostfrom three guests and the hostPointsofviewJamesSmith(1)Norgate has become seriously pollutedoverthepast20years.(2)Factories have caused water and airpollutionandendangeredpublichealth.(3)HeavyindustryshouldbemovedoutofNorgate.PointsofviewVincentBrown(1)Factory managers care deeply about theenvironmentandthecommunity.(2)Factories have taken various measures toreducepollution,eventhoughthesemeasuresraisetheirproductioncosts.(3)Factories have helped Norgates economyand created job opportunities for localresidents.PointsofviewJulieArcher(1)The Norgate Environmental ProtectionCommittee plays a major role incontrollingpollution,butalsohasadutytopromoteeconomicgrowth.(2)Differentbranchesofgovernmentworktogether to ensure that developmentstrategiescanbefollowedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.(3)Everyoneshoulddotheirparttoprotecttheenvironment.PointsofviewHost(1)Norgates fast development has broughtincreased pollution and greatly damagedtheenvironment.(2)Thefortunesofourenvironmentandoureconomyareinseparable.(3)We should build a better future and acleanerworldforourchildren.Readthehostswordslistedbelowandexploretheirfunctionsbyfillinginthefollowingtable.IntroducethetopicIntroducetheguestsInvitetheguesttotalkSummarizetheguestsopinionMakeaconclusionLetsreadthehostswordslistedbelowandexploretheirfunctions:MrSmithprotestedagainstheavyindustry.AformerUNofficialoncesaid.Itsourdutytobuildahumancommunitywithasharedfuture.MrSmith,youvelivedinthiscityforover20years.Howwouldyoudescribetheeffectsofpollutionoverthattime?MrBrown,wouldyouliketorespond?JoiningusinthestudiotonightareJamesSmith,alocalresident;VincentBrown,seniormangerofalocalfactory;andJulieArcher,chiefofheNorgateEnvironmentalProtectionCommittee.MrsArcher,whatareyourthoughtsonhowtodealwithpollution?OurtopictodayispollutioninNorgate.Readthehostswordslistedbelowandexploretheirfunctionsbyfillinginthefollowingtable.IntroducethetopicIntroducetheguestsInvitetheguesttotalkSummarizetheguestsopinionMakeaconclusionCritical thinkingThough the factories and the committee have Though the factories and the committee have done much to protect the local environment,done much to protect the local environment,there is still serious pollution in Norgate.Who there is still serious pollution in Norgate.Who should be responsible for this?should be responsible for this?heavy industry factories moving inuse of new technologies to reduce pollution make environmental policies for business to observe work hand in hand with other branches of government follow the golden rule of reduce,reuse and recycle?dirty and smelly river smog in the air harm to the health of the local peopleControlCausesConsequencesThe environmental problems in NorgateTheenvironmentalproblemsaroundtheworldFurther thinkingDo you think things will change significantly in Do you think things will change significantly in the future?the future?Pollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andmuchefforthasbeenputintothefightagainstit.Do you think things will change significantly in the future?Workingroupsanddescribewhattheworldwillbelike20yearsfromnow.Further thinkingSampleanswer:I predict that the world will be much cleaner andgreenerin20years.First,carsrunningontraditionalfuels will be replaced by those powered by newenergies,suchaselectricityorsolarenergy.Asaresult,the effect of greenhouse gases on the climate will besignificantly reduced.Second,almost all reading andwritingwillbedoneoncomputerandphonescreens,sopeople will cut down fewer trees and use less paper.Third,newtechnologieswillbeinventedtomakesurethatourdailyactivitiesdonothaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.DiscussionPollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andmuchefforthasbeenputintothefightagainstit.Doyouthinkthingswillchangesignificantlyinthefuture?Describewhattheworldwillbelike20yearsfromnow.Possible answer:Ipredictthattheworldwillbemuchcleanerandgreenerin20years.First,carsrunningontraditionalfuelswillbereplacedbythosepoweredbynewenergies,suchaselectricityorsolarenergy.Asaresult,theeffectofgreenhousegasesontheclimatewillbesignificantlyreduced.Second,almostallreadingandwritingwillbedoneoncomputerandphonescreens,sopeoplewillcutdownfewertreesanduselesspaper.Third,newtechnologieswillbeinventedtomakesurethatourdailyactivitiesdonothaveanegativeimpactontheenvironment.
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