1、人教课标新人教课标新教材选必教材选必3UNIT 1 ART1._ n.基督教基督教2._adj.原始的原始的;发展水平低的，远古发展水平低的，远古的的 n.文艺复兴文艺复兴前的艺术家前的艺术家(或作品或作品)3._ n.二维的二维的4._ n.突破突破;重大重大进展进展5._ n.名誉名誉;名声名声6._ n.贵族贵族成员成员:出身高贵的出身高贵的人人7._ n.地位；级别；行列地位；级别；行列 vt.&vi.把把分等级；使排成行分等级；使排成行Christianityprimitivetwo-dimensionalbreakthroughreputationnoblerank8._vt.购买
2、；采购购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西购买；购买的东西9._ n.神话神话;虚幻的虚幻的想法想法10._ n.委托人；当事人；客户委托人；当事人；客户11._ n.照相术照相术;摄影摄影12._ vi.&vt.出现出现;浮现浮现;暴露暴露13._ n.日出日出14._vt.表达；传递（思想、情感等）；传送表达；传递（思想、情感等）；传送15._ adj.主观的主观的16._ adj.外边的；外表的；外围的外边的；外表的；外围的17._ adj.随后的；后来的；之后的随后的；后来的；之后的purchasemythology clientphotographyemergesunriseconvey
3、subjectiveoutersubsequent18._adj.喜爱喜爱19._n.雕像；雕像；雕刻品雕刻品；雕刻；雕刻术术n.雕刻家；雕塑家雕刻家；雕塑家20._adj.视觉的；视力视觉的；视力的的21._n.池塘；水池池塘；水池22._adj.拱形的；弓形拱形的；弓形的的23._ vt.&vi.呈呈弧形横跨；（使）成拱形弧形横跨；（使）成拱形24._ n.投资额；投资；投资额；投资；(时间、精力时间、精力的）投入的）投入25._ n.新娘新娘26._ n.永久永久的；的；永恒永恒的；长久的的；长久的fondsculpturevisualpondarchedarchinvestmentbr
4、idepermanent27._ n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的纪念的；悼念的28._ adj.谦虚的；虚心的；卑微的谦虚的；虚心的；卑微的29._ n.墨水；墨汁；油墨墨水；墨汁；油墨30._ n.（电脑、录像）动画制作；动画片（电脑、录像）动画制作；动画片31._ n.画面；框架画面；框架 给给镶框；陷害镶框；陷害32._ n.交响乐；交响曲交响乐；交响曲33._ n.（数量（数量、价格、质量等、价格、质量等的的）减少减少，下降，下降;vi.&vt.减少减少；下降下降；衰落衰落；谢绝谢绝memorialhumbleinkanim
5、ationframesymphonydecline34._n.展览展览；(技能感情或行为的技能感情或行为的)表演表演35._ n.青铜青铜；深红褐色深红褐色 adj.青铜青铜色的色的深红深红36._ n.陶瓷制品陶瓷制品；制制陶艺陶艺术术37._ n.花瓶；装饰瓶花瓶；装饰瓶38._ adj.艺术的；艺术家的艺术的；艺术家的39._ n.加加人人；进入进入；参与参与40._ adj.国民国民的的；民用的民用的；民事的民事的41._ n.承认；认出；赞誉承认；认出；赞誉42._ adj.佛教的佛教的 n.佛教徒佛教徒43._ n.佛教佛教exhibitionbronzeceramicvasear
6、tisticentrycivilrecognitionBuddhistBuddhism44._ n.扩张扩张；扩展扩展；扩大扩大45._ vt.保证保证；确保确保;必然发生必然发生 n.保证保证；保修单保修单；担保担保物物46._ adj.当代当代的的；现代的现代的；属属同时期同时期的的 n.同代人同代人；同辈人同辈人48._ adj.值的值的的；有价值的的；有价值的expansionguaranteecontemporaryworthy1._ 尤其；特别尤其；特别2._使与众不同；把使与众不同；把区分开区分开3._突破突破4._喜欢；喜爱喜欢；喜爱5._赋予赋予生命；使生命；使鲜活起来鲜活起
7、来6._值得值得in particularset apart frombreak thoughbe fond ofbringto lifebe worthy of1._ adj.精确的；准确的精确的；准确的 _ adv.精确地；准确地；的确如此精确地；准确地；的确如此2._ n.现实主义者；现实主义画家（或作家）现实主义者；现实主义画家（或作家）_ n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风逼真；现实主义；务实作风 _ adj.现实的；逼真的现实的；逼真的3._ n.维；规模；范围维；规模；范围 _ adj.二维的二维的4._ n.人类人类 _ adj.人文主义的人文主义的 _ n.人性；人道；（统称）人类
8、人性；人道；（统称）人类precisepreciselyrealisticrealisticrealismdimensiontwo-dimensionalhumanhumanistichumanity5._ n.影响影响 _ adj.有很大影响力有很大影响力的；有支配力的的；有支配力的6._ vi&vt.批评；指责；评价批评；指责；评价 _ n.批评；指责；批评；指责；评论评论7._ v.表现；象征；代表表现；象征；代表 _ adj.典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的 n.代表代表8._ v.认可；认出来认可；认出来 _ n.承认；认出；赞誉承认；认出；赞誉influenceinfluent
9、ialcriticisecriticismrecognizerecognitionrepresentativerepresent1.It+be+adj.+to do sth.It在句中作形式主语在句中作形式主语 It is hard to give a precise definition.(P2)2.The best way to do sth.做事最好的方法就是做做事最好的方法就是做 Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is to look at the development of Western painting over th
10、e centuries.(P2)3.While引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句，“虽然；尽管虽然；尽管”While his painting still had religious themes,they showed real people in a real environment.(P2)4.no/notbut“不是不是而是而是”What they attempted to do was no longer show reality,but instead to ask questions,“What is art?”(P3)5.介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装介词短语位于句首引起的完全
11、倒装 Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 broze objects from the Shang Dynasty(1600 BCE1046 BCE).(P8)1.purchase vt.购买；采购购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西购买；购买的东西Kings,nobles,and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.(P2)l purchase sth.from sb.从某人
12、手里买某物从某人手里买某物l make a purchase（=buy sth.）采购采购as a proof of purchase 作为购物凭证作为购物凭证【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1.They _$1million.他们用他们用100万美元买下了这块土地。万美元买下了这块土地。2.I tend to consult consumption ratings _.无论买什么东西，我都会查消费排名。无论买什么东西，我都会查消费排名。3.Keep your receipt _.保留保留你的收据作为购买你的收据作为购买凭证。凭证。purchased the land for what
13、ever I purchase as a proof of purchase 2.convey vt.传达传达,传递传递;表达表达 In this work,Monets aim was to convey the light and the movement in the scenethe subjective impression the scene gave to himbut not a deleted.(P3)convey sth.to sb.向某人向某人表达表达/传递某物传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B 把把某人或某物从某人或某物从A地运送到地运送到B地
14、地convey ones feelings/meanings/message 表达表达某人的感情某人的感情/意思意思/信息信息【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1)言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。Words cannot convey how delighted I was.2)戴维向我父亲表达了他的祝愿。戴维向我父亲表达了他的祝愿。David conveyed his good wishes to my father.3)这些货物通常用直升飞机运送。这些货物通常用直升飞机运送。The goods are usually conveyed by helicopter.
15、3.recognition n.承认；认出承认；认出；赞誉赞誉 In time,he gained recognition as one of the great artists in China has ever known.(P8)l out of/beyond recognition 认认不不出来出来l recognize vt.辨认出；辨认出；承认；公认承认；公认recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人认出某人/听出某人的声音听出某人的声音be recognizedas/to be 被公认是被公认是It is recognized that 人们公认人们公认【语境应用
16、语境应用】I.根据根据提示完成句子提示完成句子。1)I _(从她的从她的红色红色头发认出了她头发认出了她).2)_(它它没有被没有被看成看成)a problem then.II.单句单句语法填空语法填空。1)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city has changed beyond _(recognize).2)Cellphones which are now universally _(recognize)as a must,have a great effort on us.recognized her by her
17、red hair It was not recognized as/to be recognitionrecognized4.guarantee vt.保证保证；确保；肯定确保；肯定必然发生必然发生 n.保证；保修单；保证；保修单；担保担保物物 We guarantee that“From Shang to Qing:Chinese Art Though Ages”will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works.(P8)guarantee sb.sth.保证保证某人得到某物某人得到某物 guaran
18、tee to do sth.保证保证做某事做某事 guarantee that.保证保证 offer/provide sb.a guarantee 提供担保提供担保 be under guarantee 在在保修期内保修期内【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)当我到达那儿的时候当我到达那儿的时候,你能保证给我一个房间吗？你能保证给我一个房间吗？Can you _ when I get there?2)我不能保证可以工作一年多。我不能保证可以工作一年多。I cannot _ for more than a year.3)他们所有的电子商品都有两年的保修期。他们所有的电子商品都有两年的保修
19、期。They offer _ on all their electrical goods.guarantee me a roomguarantee to worka two-year guarantee1.in particular 尤其；特别尤其；特别In particular,his paints are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.（P2）l particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n.细节；详情细节；详情
20、 be particular about/over sth.对对讲究讲究/挑剔挑剔 be particular to do sth.特地做某事特地做某事l particularly adv.【语境应用语境应用】1.In India,_(particular)outside cities,young women are expected to move in with their husbands family when they got married.(2020全国卷全国卷III)2.We are to meet on Friday in the park,where the air is
21、good to breathe and the scenery is beautiful _ particular.particularlyin2.bringto life 赋予赋予生命；使生命；使鲜活起来鲜活起来 History is brought to life.(P8)true to life 逼真逼真的的make a life 习惯于新的生活方式习惯于新的生活方式make/earn ones living 谋生谋生live/lead alife 过着过着的生活的生活come(back)to life 苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气苏醒；变得活跃；恢复生气bringback to life
22、与与失去联系失去联系(表状态表状态)【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)She has been looking for part-time babysitting jobs these days _(make)a living.2)After the earthquake,the villagers tried their best to bring the village back _ life.to maketo3.be worthy of 值得值得 If you are interested in works of art by classical masters,co
23、ntemporary art by emerging artists is also worthy of your attention.(P10)表达值表达值“值得值得做某事做某事”的的句型句型l 主语主语+worthy of sth.主语主语+worthy of being done.主语主语+worthy to be done.l It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.l 主语主语+be(well)worth doing.【语境应用语境应用】一句多译。一句多译。这个问题值得讨论一下。这个问题值得讨论一下。1)The problem is worth _
24、.2)The problem _ be discussed.3)The problem _ being discussed.4)The problem is worthy of _.5)_discuss the problem.6)_discussing the problem.discussingis worthy tois worthy ofdiscussionIt is worthwhile toIt is worthwhile1.Its hard to 很难很难 Its hard to give a precise definition.（P2）l It+be+adj.+to do,i
25、t 是形式主语是形式主语l It+be+形容词（形容词（possible,obvious,important）+that,it 是形式主语是形式主语l It+be+名词短语（名词短语（a pity,a fact,a wonder,a honour，an idea,no wonder）+that,it 为形为形式主语式主语l It+be+过去分词（过去分词（said,thought,believed，supposed，reported.）+that,it 为形式为形式主语主语【语境应用语境应用】完成句子完成句子。1)能解出这道题真是太聪明了。能解出这道题真是太聪明了。Its very cleve
26、r of you _ this problem.2)像你这样有能力的人不能闻名于世，真是可惜。像你这样有能力的人不能闻名于世，真是可惜。_ a man of your ability shall remain unknown to the world.3)显而易见，长江之行将是更好的选择。显而易见，长江之行将是更好的选择。_ the trip along Yangtze River will be a better choice.to solveIts a pity thatIts obvious that2.While引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句 While his painting
27、 still had religious themes,they showed real people in a real environment.(P2)1)while 引导让步状语从句，常位于句首。引导让步状语从句，常位于句首。while可以作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示可以作并列连词，连接两个并列分句，表示“对对 比比”。while还可以引导时间状语从句。还可以引导时间状语从句。2)可以引导让步状语从句的词还有可以引导让步状语从句的词还有although，although，as。【语境应用语境应用】翻译下列句子。（高考改编题）翻译下列句子。（高考改编题）1.尽管我一直觉得我能通过考试
28、，然而我从未想过我会得尽管我一直觉得我能通过考试，然而我从未想过我会得A。_ _2.在学校一些学生在学校一些学生活跃，而有些则很害羞，但他们可以活跃，而有些则很害羞，但他们可以彼彼 此此成为好朋友成为好朋友。_ _3.当客人快要吃完饭的时候，玛丽煮了咖啡。当客人快要吃完饭的时候，玛丽煮了咖啡。_I always felt I would pass the exam,I never thought IAt school,some students are active while some are shy,yet they can be good friends with one another
29、.would get A.Mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.3.to be thought to do 被认为；人们认为被认为；人们认为Some of the items on display are thought to have come from the collection of Emperor Qianlong(17111799),a great admirer of Shang Dynasty bronze.(P8)be thought to do意思为意思为“被认为；人们认为被认为；人们认为”，
30、不定，不定式根据情况可以用一般式、进行式或完成式。式根据情况可以用一般式、进行式或完成式。It is+过去分词过去分词+that的的句型句型It is said that据说据说It is thought that 人们认为人们认为It is believed that 人们相信人们相信It is reported that 据报道据报道It is hoped that 人们希望人们希望It is well-known that 众所周知众所周知【语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空。单句语法填空。1)The tourist destination is thought _ (be)one of t
31、he most attractive places in China.2)The fire is reported _(expand)at present,for the wind is quite strong.3)_ is generally thought that reading is as much an art as it is a science.to beto be being expanded It不定式作表语不定式作表语1.结构：结构：am/is/are/was/were+不定式不定式eg.The purpose of education is to develop a f
32、ine personality in children.2.功能功能1)表目的表目的eg.The next step is to understand exactly what conveys in the contemporary painting.2)表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果及预言表示事态发展的结果、预期的结果及预言eg.You must speak out,if we are to remain friends.We believe man is to live a better life in the future.3)用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求意见
33、意见eg.What am I to do if I cant gain entry to the final?4)用于被动语态，相当于用于被动语态，相当于should,具有情态意义具有情态意义eg.These books of great value are not to be sold.5)表示表示“安排安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等等eg.I am to set out for China next week.You are to have a face-to-face talk with them.Teenagers are not to smoke
34、.3.用法用法1)当句子的主语是不定式时，系动词后可接不定式作表语当句子的主语是不定式时，系动词后可接不定式作表语，用于用于解释主语所描述的行为或说明该行为带来的结果解释主语所描述的行为或说明该行为带来的结果。eg.To go there at this hour was to risk ones life.To ask him such questions is to imitate him.类似用法还包括类似用法还包括一些一些格言格言警句。警句。eg.To see is to believe.To hear is to obey.2)当不定式作表语时，能够担当句子主语的名词比较有限，它们当
35、不定式作表语时，能够担当句子主语的名词比较有限，它们大多用于表示某种情形或状况，包括大多用于表示某种情形或状况，包括advice、aim、ambition、custom、business、desire、difficulty、duty、experience、habit、happiness、hope、idea、intention、job、method、plan、principle、problem、purpose、reason、risk、role、task、thing、wish等。等。eg.My ambition is to become a scientist.His habit is to ge
36、t up early.有时，根据表达的需要，在作表语的不定式前还可以添加疑有时，根据表达的需要，在作表语的不定式前还可以添加疑问代词或疑问副间，包括问代词或疑问副间，包括what、who、how、when、where等。等。eg.The problem was how to begin.3)当当主语包含定语从句且其先行词为主语包含定语从句且其先行词为代词代词all或或形容词形容词最高级最高级形式物形式物 the least、the most时，其后时，其后可接可接“系动词系动词+不定式不定式”作句子的表语作句子的表语。eg.All he wanted was to be left alone.
37、The least I can expect is to have this day all to myself.4)当不定式作表语时，当不定式作表语时，句子的主语还可以是句子的主语还可以是what引导的主引导的主 语从句。语从句。eg.What I want to do now is(to)have a rest.【注意注意】1.不定式不定式在作表语时在作表语时，主，主语中有语中有do的某种形式时，作的某种形式时，作表表 语语的不定式可以省略的不定式可以省略to。eg.What you should do next is(to)help him with his English.The on
38、ly thing he can do now is(to)give up the plan.2.不定式短语不定式短语to let，to blame，to seek等常用主动形式表等常用主动形式表达被动的含义。达被动的含义。eg.The house is to let.房子要出租。房子要出租。Who is to blame for the population decline of the tigers in that area?谁应该为那个地方老虎数量的下降负责任？谁应该为那个地方老虎数量的下降负责任？The reason for global warming is not far to se
39、ek.全球全球变暖的原因并不难找。变暖的原因并不难找。l 不定式不定式表达是具体或是将来发生的表达是具体或是将来发生的动作动作。eg.His job is delivering the letters to their destinations.l动词动词-ing形式则表示抽象的一般行为。形式则表示抽象的一般行为。eg.My job is to look after the sister when Mom is cooking.不定式作不定式作表语表语 VS 动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语3.Medical experts say the most effective way to pr
40、event the spread of disease is for people _(wash)their hands with soap and water.4.The next step is _ sure that you know exactly what is required.5.The purpose of education is _(develop)a fine personality in children.to wash to make to develop 1.The motto of the little boy who was suffering from a m
41、uscle disease was _(live)one day at a time.2.It is you,including your cousin,that _(blame)for the loss of the golden chance.to live are to blame完成句子完成句子1.要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？要是他们问我这个问题，我该怎么回答呢？_ if they ask me the question?2.她应该为所发生的事情受到责备。她应该为所发生的事情受到责备。_ for what has happened.3.你要做的事情是面对现实。你要做的事情是面
42、对现实。The thing for you to do _.4.我筋疲力尽，想能马上就去度假。我筋疲力尽，想能马上就去度假。I am exhausted and tired out.What I want to do _ _.What am I to sayShe is to blameis face the factsis taking a holiday如何如何写英语通知写英语通知【写作任务写作任务】假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席，你市艺术中心将于下周假定你是某国际中学的学生会主席，你市艺术中心将于下周末举办中国画展，请你写一个英语通知。内容包括末举办中国画展，请你写一个英语通知。内容包括
43、：1.展览展览的时间、地点；的时间、地点；2.展览内容；展览内容；3.注意事项注意事项。注意注意：1.词数词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Notice_【写作指导写作指导】一、审题定调一、审题定调 本题本题要求写一则通知，向同学们传达市艺术中心下周要求写一则通知，向同学们传达市艺术中心下周末举办中国画展的相关事项末举办中国画展的相关事项。通知通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。通知
44、可分工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。通知可分为两类，即书面通知（为两类，即书面通知（written notice）和口头通知（）和口头通知（oral announcement）。1.书面通知是书面的正式公告或布告，写作格式及要求如下书面通知是书面的正式公告或布告，写作格式及要求如下：（1）正文上方的正中位置写）正文上方的正中位置写Notice或或NOTICE；（2）发出通知的人或单位的名称一般写在正文的右上角或）发出通知的人或单位的名称一般写在正文的右上角或右右 下角；下角；（3）发出通知的时间常写在正文的左下角（通常可以省略）发出通知的时间常写在正文的左下角（通常可以省略）；（4）
45、正文内容：被通知的对象（也可放在正文前）、时间、）正文内容：被通知的对象（也可放在正文前）、时间、地点、注意事项和要求等地点、注意事项和要求等；（5）人称：一般用第三人称；如正文前有称呼语，则用第二）人称：一般用第三人称；如正文前有称呼语，则用第二人称人称。（6）时态：常用一般现在时和将来时态。）时态：常用一般现在时和将来时态。2.口头通知用词表达注重口语化，开头往往有称呼语（被口头通知用词表达注重口语化，开头往往有称呼语（被通知的通知的对象），如对象），如：“Boys and girls”“Ladies and gentlemen”“Comrades and friends”等等。也可用提醒
46、听众。也可用提醒听众注意的语句，如注意的语句，如“Attention,please!”“Your attention,please!”“May I have your attention,please?I have an announcement to make.”“Ive something important to tell you.”等等。在涉及到要求及注意事项时，也常用第二人称。另。在涉及到要求及注意事项时，也常用第二人称。另外，在口头通知中，最好有结束语，如外，在口头通知中，最好有结束语，如“Thats all.Thank you(for listening).”等等，以示礼貌。，以
47、示礼貌。二、谋篇布局二、谋篇布局本写作可分为三部分：本写作可分为三部分：第第一部分：说明展览主题、时间和地点一部分：说明展览主题、时间和地点；第二部分：介绍展览内容第二部分：介绍展览内容；第三部分：强调注意事项。第三部分：强调注意事项。三、组织语言三、组织语言第第一部分：说明展览主题、时间和地点。一部分：说明展览主题、时间和地点。普通表达普通表达A Chinese painting exhibition will be held in.,which will begin at.and end at.高级表达高级表达As scheduled,there will be a Chinese pai
48、nting exhibition in.,which will last from.to.普通普通表达表达 At the exhibition,you will see two thousand works created by.,allowing you to have a better understanding of.some famous Chinese painters will show how to produce.in the exhibition hall.高级高级表达表达 There will be about two thousand masterpieces on di
49、splay,which were painted by.Not only can you feel.,you can also learn how.are produced because some significant painters will be invited to create works on the spot,which will be a feast for the eyes.第二部分：介绍展览内容。第二部分：介绍展览内容。普通表达普通表达 Anyone who is interested in it is welcome to.You are requested not
50、to take photos in.高级表达高级表达 All the lovers of Chinese paintings are welcome to attend.Keep it in mind that you are not allowed to take photos inside.第三部分：强调注意事项。第三部分：强调注意事项。【范例欣赏范例欣赏】Notice As scheduled,there will be a Chinese painting exhibition in the Art Center of our city next weekend,which will
