1、UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE逆境与勇气Warriors are on the thorny path.勇士是在充满荆棘的道路上前行的。adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 cruelly adv.残酷地残酷地;残暴地残暴地;极度地极度地;非常非常cruelty n.残酷，虐待残酷，虐待;不公不公be cruel to sb/sth 对对残酷残酷/冷酷冷酷be rude to sb/sth 对对无礼无礼/粗鲁粗鲁be mean to sb/sth 对对.刻薄刻薄be friendly to sb/sth 对对友好友好 be nice/good/kind
2、 to sb/sth 对对.好好be thankful/grateful to.对对.感谢感谢/感激感激thoroughly adv.非常;极其;彻底;完全thoroughness n.完全，十分完全，十分thorough understanding 透彻的了解透彻的了解thorough cleaning 彻底的打扫彻底的打扫thorough description 详尽的描写详尽的描写 After the thorough cleaning,all the rubbish in the room was gone.经过彻底的打扫,房间里所有的垃圾都不见了。adj.深人的深人的;彻底的彻底的;
3、细致的细致的;考虑周到的考虑周到的 家具a piece of furniture 一件家具If you need a piece of furniture or electronic item,like a flat screen TV,this would not be the time to buy it.如果你想买家具或电子产品，比如说平板电视，这并不如果你想买家具或电子产品，比如说平板电视，这并不是购买的好时机。是购买的好时机。adv.不幸地不幸地(1)fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的幸运的；侥幸的(lucky)be fortunate to do sth.幸运做某事幸运做某
4、事(2)fortune n.财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气 seek ones fortune 找出路；碰运气找出路；碰运气 make a fortune 发财发财 try ones fortune 碰运气碰运气(1)While staying with me,he talked of the _ (fortunate)accident.(2)It is (fortune)for him to get such a valuable chance.(3)The young man decided to in that city,but failed.unfortunate
5、fortunatemake a fortune vi.&n.(狗狗)吠叫；吠叫声吠叫；吠叫声 a bark of laughter 一声大笑一声大笑bark at sb/sth 对对.汪汪叫汪汪叫bark out sth 厉声发令厉声发令/厉声质问厉声质问 bark out an order 厉声宣布命令厉声宣布命令 n.球拍；蝙蝠球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打用球板击球；挥打；拍打 batted -batted -battinga table tennis bat 乒乓球拍乒乓球拍go to bat for sb 帮助（或支持）某人帮助（或支持）某人 adj.潮湿的；湿气重
6、的潮湿的；湿气重的 v.弄湿弄湿;削弱削弱;抑制抑制 n.湿气湿气;潮湿潮湿(dampness)damply adv.潮湿地，衰减地潮湿地，衰减地;damp a towel 弄湿毛巾弄湿毛巾tissue:纸巾；组织 n.娱乐；消遣；游戏娱乐；消遣；游戏 entertainment n.amusement n.the need to improve facilities for leisure and recreation改进消遣娱乐设施之必要改进消遣娱乐设施之必要recreate v.重现重现;重建重建;再创造再创造;娱乐；消遣娱乐；消遣recreate family life 重建家庭生活重
7、建家庭生活leisure n.闲暇，休闲活动 adj.空闲的，业余的under sbs guidance 在某人的指导下在某人的指导下without the guidance of sb.没有某人的指导没有某人的指导provide guidance 提供指导提供指导personal guidance 亲自指导亲自指导Under the guidance of the advisor,Susan has grasped some basic knowledge about finance.在导师的指导下，苏珊掌握了一些关于金融的基本知识。guide v.指导，影响(某人的行为);指引 n.指南,
8、手册 n.指导指导;引导引导;(火箭等的火箭等的)导航导航 adj.公司的；法人的；社团的公司的；法人的；社团的 corporate identity/image 公司形象公司形象corporate bond 公司债，公司债券公司债，公司债券;corporation kpren n.大公司大公司;法人法人;市政委员会市政委员会identify:认出，识别；查明，确认；认同，理解 n.领航员领航员;(飞机飞机/船舶等上的船舶等上的)航行者航行者(pl.navigators)navigate vi/vt.导航导航;航行航行;航海航海;驾驭驾驭,成功应付成功应付(困难处境困难处境)navigatio
9、n n.导航导航;领航领航;航行航行 adj.忠诚的；忠实的忠诚的；忠实的 loyal service 忠诚服务忠诚服务 be loyal to sb/sth 对对.忠诚忠诚a loyal friend/supporter 忠实的朋友忠实的朋友/支持者支持者loyally adv.忠诚地忠诚地 n.候选人；应试者候选人；应试者(pl.candidates)a candidate for.的的候选人候选人/申请人申请人/投考者投考者/应试者应试者candidates for the job 求职者求职者apply v.申请，涂抹；应用apply for sth.apply to do sth.a
10、pply sth.to sth.application n.申请表applicant n.申请人They gave off oily,black smoke,but it stayed burning even in strong winds.(Page 44)与与give 相关的短语汇总相关的短语汇总:give in(to)(向向)让步让步,屈服于屈服于 give up 放弃放弃give away 泄露泄露;赠送赠送,分发分发give back 归还归还;使恢复使恢复give out 用完用完,耗尽耗尽;分发分发,散发散发give way to 给给让路让路;向向让步让步放出（热、光、气味或
11、气体）oily:含油的；（食物）富含脂肪的；（人、行为）油滑的，讨好的完成句子完成句子(1)She decided to give these old clothes _.(2)It isnt mine;I must give it _ to the owner.(3)He will soon give _ because he cannot win the game.(4)The English teacher gave _ the examination papers at 7:50(5)I cant answer that puzzle;I give _.awaybackupout/aw
12、ayup/in1.Bicycles are environmentally because they wont give off waste gas.自行车不会排放废气，因此它们是环保的。自行车不会排放废气，因此它们是环保的。2.Well，if you dont want to read it，.好吧，如果你不想读它，就把它还回去吧。好吧，如果你不想读它，就把它还回去吧。3.The government food to people who are out of work.政府向失业者分发了食品。政府向失业者分发了食品。4.We invited a famous scientist the p
13、rizes.我们邀请了一位著名科学家来颁发这些奖。我们邀请了一位著名科学家来颁发这些奖。give it backgave outto give away1.We made a commitment to keep working together.2.I was moved to learn more about their effort and their commitment.3.He is commited to reforming health care system.承诺承诺保证保证奉献奉献made a commitment to do.承诺承诺/保证做什么保证做什么 vt.犯罪犯罪
14、;承诺承诺;保证保证(某个人某个人/机构等机构等)vi.忠于忠于;全心全意投入全心全意投入(工作、活动等工作、活动等)commit a crime 犯罪犯罪commit to sb/sth 忠于忠于(某人某人/机构等机构等);全心投入全心投入(工作工作/活动等活动等)commit sb/oneself to sth.承诺承诺/保证什么保证什么commit sb/oneself to doing sth.承诺承诺/保证做什么保证做什么be committed to(doing)sth.承诺承诺/保证保证(做做)什么什么完成句子完成句子(1)You are so _(commit)to your
15、studies.I wish you couldkeep your_(commit).(2)Ive committed myself to_(work)for the company for a decade.(3)I was impressed by the energy and _(commit)shown by the mittedcommitmentworkingcommitment(1)A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment.演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。演员这一行需要百分之百的投入。(2)He mad
16、e a (commit)that he would attend the ceremony on behalf of his school.(3)Countries around the world have already committed themselves to (set)up a Climate Adaptation Fund.(4)The young man who was caught by the police last night.那个犯罪的年轻人昨晚被警察抓住了。那个犯罪的年轻人昨晚被警察抓住了。commitmentsettinghad committed a crime
17、 n.动机动机;原因原因;目的目的(pl.motives)adj.运动的运动的;动机的动机的;发动的发动的motive for sth.的动机的动机/原因原因/目的目的There seemed to be no motive for the murder.这起谋杀案看不出有什么动机。这起谋杀案看不出有什么动机。motiveless adj.无动机的，无目的无动机的，无目的motivate vt.使有动机使有动机;促动促动;激发激发;诱导诱导motivation n.动力动力;积极性积极性达 标 检 测当堂检测 基础达标演练.单句语法填空单句语法填空1.I will try to finish
18、the work (assign)to me ahead of time.2.Finally they arrived at the (abandon)house，tired and hungry.3.They made a (resolve)to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas period.4.His proposal was turned by his boss，which made him disappointed.5.He took the umbrella (belong)to Mary by mistake just
19、 now.6.It was his (persevere)that helped him succeed at last.7.I really admired his (endure)when he looked after little children.assignedabandonedresolutiondownbelongingperseveranceendurance8.The fact is that the new toy gives a terrible smell.9.Unluckily，they failed to reach a (commit)in the end.10
20、.You will reach your final goal under the (guide)of the wise man.11.(fortunately)，the two boys were both injured in the accident.12.It is wrong of you to treat your new classmates so (cruel).offcommitmentguidanceUnfortunatelycruelly单句语法填空单句语法填空1However,we can achieve meaning only if we have made a _
21、(commit)to something larger than our own little egos(自我)，whether to loved ones,to fellow humans,to work,or to some moral concept.2To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to distant planets.However,technology is also the _(apply)of scientific knowledge to s
22、olve a problem,touching lives in countless mitmentapplication3.I am an active playgoer and play-reader,and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my _(enthusiastic)for the theater with others.4._(fortunate),curiosity and discontent dont have to be learned.We are born with them and need only recapture them.FortunatelyenthusiasmTHANKS
