1、UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE逆境与勇气逆境与勇气Please turn down the volume.He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.1.Please turn down the volume.2.He asked her to marry him but she turned him down.3.Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.4.He _(turn)do
2、wn for ten jobs so far.turn down 调低调低/小小;拒绝拒绝turn up 出现出现;=refuse/reject/decline has been turned 调高调高/大；大；turn down 调低调低/小小;拒绝拒绝turn up 调高调高/大；大；出现出现;turn on 打开打开turn off 关闭关闭turn to 求助于；求助于；致力于；转向；翻至致力于；转向；翻至(某一页某一页)turn out 结果是结果是；生产；生产/制造制造turn away 把把拒之门外拒之门外/不准不准.进入进入;转过脸去转过脸去 1.I often _ my cl
3、assmates or teachers for help.As a result,I have made steady progress in my studies.2.It is already nine oclock,but he hasnt _ yet.Just went back home.3.The job _ to be harder than we thought.4.The hall was full，and hundreds of fans had to _.turn away turn to turned upturned outqualified adj.符合资格；具备
4、的知识(或技能、学历等)be qualified for sth.有资格获得/能胜任某物be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事qualify vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事qualification cn.资格；资历；资格证书1.If you want to apply for that job,you need to prove in your resume that you are qualified for that position.2.I dont know much about it,so I
5、 am not qualified _(comment).3.The competition will qualify you _(go)to the key university.to goto comment1.所以我可以作为志愿者带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。So I can serve _ a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am _ that I _2.In this job,experience counts for more than paper _(qualify).4.我想知道我是否
6、有资格申请这个专业。Id like to know whether Im qualified for this major.qualificationsam qualified for the jobasconvincedHe is an enthusiastic soccer fan.enthusiastically adv.热心/满腔热情地;极感兴趣的enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的be enthusiastic about.对极感兴趣的；对充满热情的be enthusiastic to do sth.对做某事充满热情enthusiasm n.热心；热忱；热情1.Thoug
7、h Jack was lacking in experience,he made up for it in _(enthusiastic).2.Im sure the magazine will appeal to you,for youve been enthusiastic _ sports.3.他总是热心助人。enthusiasmabout He is always enthusiastic to help others.The boss is assigning work You finish plan A before 22:00 tonight.You,plan B.assignm
8、ent cn.任务；作业；assign vt.分派；布置；分配assign sb.sth.给某人分配(布置)某物/某事 assign sth.to sb.assign sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事 1.The teacher assigned a different task _ each of the students.2.The monitor assigned us _(make)preparations for the party the next week.3.On receiving the _(assign),we set out to work at once.4.
9、The task _(assign),dangerous or otherwise,must be finished as scheduled.to to makeassignmentassignedI was green with envy when I saw her luxury car worth a million dollars.忌妒得脸发青忌妒得脸发青/眼红眼红envy n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌envied sb.for(doing)sth.羡慕/嫉妒某人(做)某事out of envy 出于羡慕/嫉妒with envy 羡慕地；嫉妒地envious adj.羡慕的；妒忌的be e
10、nvious of sb.羡慕/嫉妒某人envied-envied1.They envied the young woman for _(earn)so much,strarting to freeze her out.2.They say such scandalous things about you out of envy.Dont take them seriously.3.Tom was _(envy)of his brothers success in business.enviousearning翻译下列句子。1.出于嫉妒，他几乎不和Tom说话。Out of envy,he ha
11、rdly talk with Tom.2.羡慕同事们的收入，他决定努力工作。(形容词作状语)Envious of his colleagues income,he determined to work hard.Whats our target?Key universities!So how many words has you memorized?abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 n.放任/纵abandon oneself to(介词)沉溺/纵情于；abandon doing.放弃做with abandon 恣意/放纵地;尽情地abandoned adj.被抛弃的；报废的；自暴自弃的1
12、.Please dont abandon yourself _ computer games.2.The young man abandoned himself to _(drink)because of his failure in cause.3.The little boy claimed that his parents had abandoned _(raise)him.4.At the party,people sang and danced with abandon,totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.drinkingad
13、dict oneself todrown oneself intoraising1.我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。We should abandon those bad habits which/that are harmful to our health,such as smoking and drinking.2.The _(abandon)car was causing an obstruction.3.By no means shall we abandon _(search)for the missing people.4.纵情于享乐，这个农场主荒废了他的土
14、地。(非谓语作状语)Abandoning himself to pleasure,the farmer makes his land abandoned.abandonedsearchingNoImagebelongings n.财物；动产belonging n.归属belong vi.属于belong to 属于；是的成员不用于进行时和被动语态不用于进行时和被动语态(用复数)1.Look after your personal _(belong)while waiting for the bus.2.As the president addressed at the graduation c
15、eremony,struggling for our dreams offers us a sense of _(belong).3.The contents of shipwrecks belong _ the state.4.It is known to us that China is a country which _(belong)to the Third World.5.As is known to us,China is a country _(belong)to the Third World.belongs belongingbelongingsbelongingtoadve
16、rsity cn.&un.困境；逆境adverse adj.不利的/有害的1.We will never forget the friendship sealed in adversity.2.In prosperity caution,in adversity patience.wage cn.工资(体力劳动)salary(脑力劳动)payHow can anyone live on such a miserable wage?bitter melonsa bitter smileBitter pills may have wholesome effects.Its bitter cold.
17、freezing cold.extremely cold bitter adj.味苦的;严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；bitterly adv 苦涩地；激烈地The two sides are locked into a bitter quarrel.go on an expedition to vast desert expedition cn.探险；远征；探险队Running can builds your muscles and endurance.endurance un.忍耐力；耐久力 endure v.忍耐；持续 endurable adj.能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的unendurab
18、le adj.无法忍受的1.Its pretty but not _(endure).Moreover,I cant afford it.2.Driven beyond _(endure),Tom ran away from the classroom.endurableendurancefull of vigorvigor/vigour n.精力；力量；活力vigorous adj.充满活力的，精力充沛的They set about their work with youthful vigour and enthusiasm.1.他们带着年轻人的活力与热情开始了工作。energy n.ene
19、rgetic adj.Ladies and gentlemen!trainman board cn.板子;地板;董事会 aboard adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)abroad adv.在国外 broad adj.宽阔的 road cn.公路1.登机/上船go aboard the plane/ship2.用以上单词填空1)He rented out his house at home while he worked _.2)The plane crashed,killing all 200 people _.3)He greeted them with a wave and
20、a _ smile.abroadaboardbroad cupboard cn.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 stewardess captainsteward cn.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员stewardess cn.女乘务员，女服务员waiter cn.服务员waitress cn.女服务员Andrew was so angry that he crushed the empty can.His thirteen-year-old son somehow got separated in the crush.crush vt.压坏/压碎 cn.拥挤的人群;暗恋/迷恋crash v./cn
21、.坠毁;猛撞;碰撞;撞击an air crasha car crashIn 1912,the Titanic hit an iceberg and sank on her maiden voyage.a kitchen sinksink cn.水槽/水池 vi.沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没be sunk in sth 陷入.中 sink-sank-sunksink-sunk-sunk 1.She just sat there,sunk in thought.stove cn.火炉；炉具gas stoveblanket cn.毯子carpet cn.地毯 banjo n.班卓琴(乐器)
22、The man is playing the banjo.-Victor Hugomisery un.痛苦miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的miserably adv.痛苦地;艰苦地;我多么惨呀！How miserable I was！voyage cn.&vi.航海；航行He regarded life as a voyage of discovery.Chinese NavyBritishnavy n.海军/海军部队C;深蓝色Uarmy n.陆军air force 空军He was dressed in a smart navy blue suit.decent adj.相当不
23、错的；正派的；得体的decently adv.正派地，高雅地I no longer use drugs and I struggle to lead a decent life.cosy/cozy adj.温馨的(房间/地方)；(人)舒适的cosily/cozily adv.舒适地;惬意地comfortable(比较比较级级:cosier 最高最高级级:cosiest)I feel cosy after coming back my cosy little home.selfishness n.自私 selfishly adv.自私地;任性地selfish adj.自私的selfless ad
24、j.无私的；不考虑自己的good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的 temper n.脾气；性情；When his headaches developed,Nick became bad-tempered and even violent.genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的genuinely adv.真正地，真诚地perseverance un.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求persevere in(doing)sth.坚持(做)某事persevere with sb./sth.对.坚持不懈1.The injuried are
25、determined to persevere in the fight.2.A good teacher have to persevere with difficult students.ThanksUnit 4forlistening!There is no doubt that she is qualified for the job.毫无疑问，她胜任这份工作。陷入绝望的境地，他放声大哭，释放出所有情绪。Abandon himself to despair,he burst into tears,releasing all his emotion.He saw the envious look in the other boys eyes.(3)One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train.In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.他早年弃医从文。
