1、Unit 5单词精讲单词精讲1drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术(Y or N)词语派生dramatic adj.戏剧的，明显的；引人注目的dramatics n.夸张的行为；做作的感情表露dramatically adv.戏剧性地；明显地，剧烈地2sorrow n.悲伤，悲痛，伤心事悲伤，悲痛，伤心事v感到悲伤感到悲伤教材原句Others try to convey certain feelings such as joy and sorrow.别的诗歌想表达像是快乐和悲伤这样特定的感情。(1)to ones sorrow让某人悲伤的是(2)sorrow at/for/over sth.对某事
2、的悲伤(3)sorrowful adj.悲伤的即学即练_his sorrow,none of them were in favor of him.As a matter of fact,he darent look up to see her_(sorrow)eyes.3literary adj.文学的；有文学作品特征的literary theory 文学理论literary criticism文学批评literary device文学手法词语派生(1)literate adj 有文化的；有读写能力的(2)literally adv.按照字面意思地；真正地；确实地4.be made up of
3、.由组成(构成)近义词 be composed of组成(整体由部分构成)consist of组成(整体由部分构成)make up 组成(部分构成整体)Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听、理解和记忆。In some languages,100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.在一些语言中,10
4、0个单词就占日常交际中所用到的所有词汇的一半。词语拓展 be made into 被做成 sth.be made in sp某物产于某地 make up 组成;构成;编造;化妆;和好 make up for弥补 make out 理解;辨认出 make it获得成功;准时到达6mood n.情绪，心情，语气 教材原句 With these，you can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words.有了这些，你可以传达一个强有力的图片或者用几句话表达某种 情绪。词语拓展(1)be in a bad/good moo
5、d心情(不)好 be in no mood for 没心思 be/feel in the mood for 想做某事，有心情做某事 be in a mood情绪不好(2)moody adj.情绪多变的，脾气坏的 即学即练即学即练 She was very tired,and in no mood for dancing.她累极了，无心跳舞。We really felt in the mood for a party.我们非常想开场派对。If you smile,even if youre in a bad mood,your mood will be immediately improved.
6、如果你微笑的话,即使情绪不好,你的心情也会立刻好转。She was obviously in a mood.她显然情绪不佳。7tease vi.&vt.取笑取笑(某人某人)；揶揄；揶揄y y；逗弄；逗弄词语拓展tease sb.about sth.拿拿开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑laugh at sb.嘲笑某人play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 play a joke/jokes on sb.跟某人开玩笑make fun of sb.开某人的玩笑即学即练 Johns always teasing me about my accent.约翰总是取笑我的口音。The boys
7、 hid Toms bike to play a trick on him男孩子们把汤姆的自行车藏起来捉弄他。8comprehension n.理解力；领悟力；理解练习教材原句Poetry comprehension 诗歌理解Facetoface communication makes comprehension much easier.面对面的交流使理解变得更容易。词语派生(1)beyond ones comprehension无法理解无法理解reading comprehension 阅读理解阅读理解comprehension of.对对的理解的理解(2)comprehensive adj
8、.有理解力的有理解力的(3)comprehend vt.理解理解即学即练 She had no comprehension _ what was involved.His behaviour was completely _comprehension.He has a _ (comprehend)knowledge of science.ofcomprehensivebeyond9blank adj.空白的；无图画空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的的；没表情的 n.空白；空格空白；空格 v.突然忘掉突然忘掉;不理睬不理睬;教材原句Blank verse is probabl
9、y one of the most common and influential forms of English poetry.无韵体诗可能是最常见、最有影响的英文诗歌形式之一。(1)go blank(头脑)变成一片空白look blank 茫然若失a blank look 一副茫然的表情blank days 空闲的日子(2)fill in the blanks 填空(mind)be a blank (脑子里)一片空白他脸上表现出一副茫然的表情。The teacher asked us to fill in the blanks with words.英汉互译There was a blan
10、k look on his face._老师要求我们在空白处填入单词。_ Dream Variation,for example.It was one of his most celebrated poems.例如梦的变奏，这是他最著名的诗歌之一。variationn.变奏曲;变化;变体 seasonal variation 季节性变化。The prices of food are subject to variation.食品的价格可能会变化。联想词 vary r.存在不同之处;使多样化vary from.to.在.到.的范围内变化。The number of the added fligh
11、ts varies from year to year according to the demand shown by flight ticket booking systems.根据机票预订系统显示的需求，新增航班的数量每年都在变化o(amDb)various/varied adj.各种各样的Weve been eleing data from various sources.我们一直从各种渠道收集资料。variety n.不同种类;多种式样a variety ofvarieties of.各种各样的.。The chool ofer a wriery od aher chol aitie学
12、校提供多种课外活动。2 polish vt.修改；润色；抛光n.上光剂；抛光；擦亮 教材原句What does Nora mean by saying that she needs time to polish her writing？诺拉说她需要些时间来润色她的习作是什么意思？He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.他用手绢揩拭眼镜。Guests are coming.She has to polish off the plates on the table.客人就要到了。她得收拾一下餐桌上的盘子。(1)polish up擦亮；磨光；改善；润色
13、 polish off 很快做完；迅速吃光 furniture/floor/shoe/silver polish 家具上光漆/地板蜡/鞋油/银光剂(2)polished adj.磨光的，擦亮的，娴熟的 即学即用 写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 He took off his glasses and gave them a polish._ I am thinking to try the yellow nail polish._ They just need to polish their technique._ 单句语法填空 I can still remember how long it to
14、ok us _(polish)the legs of our coffee table.Each morning he would shave and polish_his shoes.The statement _(polish)carefully and checked before release.3 variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲 教材原句Dream Variation，for example.例如，梦想变奏曲。The dial records very slight variations in pressure.刻度盘显示压力有很微小的变化。Anger seems sim
15、ple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various.当我们感到愤怒时，它似乎很简单，但是愤怒的原因是多种多样的。(1)variation in/of sth.(数量、水平等的)变化，变更 variation on sth.的变体(2)vary vi.&vt.不同；变化；变更 vary in sth.在某方面不同 vary with 随着变化 vary from.to.从到不等(3)variety n.多样性 a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的 即学即用 单句语法填空 Opinions on t
16、his matter vary _person to person.As far as I know，the menu varies_season in this restaurant.Modern violins had a greater _(vary),a large differential.He made a tool on his own which could be used in a _(vary)of ways.4 prejudice n.偏见；成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见 教材原句The poem is about the dream of a world free of
17、 inequality and racial prejudice.这首诗是关于摆脱了不平等和种族偏见的世界的梦。This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.这表明英国人对待口音的态度是根深蒂固的，是基于阶级偏见的。Mr.Hunter tried to prejudice me against her.亨特先生力图使我对她有偏见。(1)prejudice against sb./sth.对某人/某事的偏见 without prejudice
18、(to sth.)(对某事)没有偏见 racial prejudice 种族偏见(2)prejudice sb.(against sb./sth.)使某人怀有(或形成)偏见(3)prejudiced adj.怀有偏见的；有成见的 be prejudiced against.对有偏见 即学即用 单句语法填空 You should make a decision_prejudice to our rights.They are _(prejudice)against older applicants.Why do you have prejudice_western movies?Unit 5谢谢观看谢谢观看
