1、版本：新外研版本：新外研 单元：单元：必修必修 Book 1 Unit 1 (Developing ideas Reflection)单词课堂2struggle3 n C 斗争；奋斗；难事：斗争；奋斗；难事：The struggle for freedom was long and hard.It was a struggle for her to make him understand.struggle vi(与某人与某人)搏斗；斗争；挣扎：搏斗；斗争；挣扎：a struggling artist 2020 全国struggle to ones feet/struggle ones way
2、to struggle with/against:He has been struggling with illness for years.4 struggle for/to do sth:struggle for freedom/independence/human rights Many of the families were struggling to make ends meet.2020 山东改improve the environment His health is improving.We had better ask our teachers or classmates f
3、or advice on how to improve our writing.2009 福建improve on/upon 对对做出改进；做得比做出改进；做得比更好：更好：Lily has scored 98 in the maths test,and I dont think anyone will improve on that.词汇拓展词汇拓展improvement n U&C 改良；改善；改进处改良；改善；改进处improve词源：em-(进入、使)+prou (利润、收益)使变成利润、增加收入，词源义为“有收益的；有用的”。后拼写受 prove 影响俗化。引申词义“改进；改善”。v
4、t&vi 改善；提高：perform&performance“A Buddism godness Guanyin Bodhisattva”is the Chinese national cultural heritage of mankind.It is _(perform)by disabled _(perform).The _(perform)moved the whole China.performedperformersperformance vt 做；履行；执行做；履行；执行 to do sth,especially sth difficult or useful (carry ou
5、t)：perform an experiment/an operation/a miracleYou should perform your duties/promise.vt&vi 表演；演出：表演；演出：Ive never seen a Shakespeares play performed so wonderfully.vi 表现；运转：表现；运转：He was disappointed because he had not performed well in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.The machine is performing very poorly.pe
6、rform v 学术词汇日常英语中更常用日常英语中更常用carry out做做（基本义）（基本义）做；履行；执行做；履行；执行表演；演出表演；演出做做演出之类的事情演出之类的事情（人）（人）做做事情事情 （人）（人）表现；运转表现；运转perform 语义网络语义网络人人做做事情事情 /机器机器运作运作的结果的结果由具象到抽象由具象到抽象 C 表演；演出：表演；演出：give a live performance put on a performance of Hamlet C&U 表现；业绩：表现；业绩：academic performance My good performance in
7、the job interview left me optimistic about my future.He criticized the recent poor performance of the company.performance n performer n C 表演者；执行者表演者；执行者exchange 的词源义是的词源义是“act of reciprocal giving and receiving”。它是。它是由前缀由前缀 ex-(out)和和 change 组成，可以理解为组成，可以理解为“拿拿出去换成出去换成”，其基本义是其基本义是“交换交换”。在原始社会，人们“物物交
8、换物物交换”，交换自己所需要的物资。但是有时候受到用于交换的物资种类的限制，不得不寻找一种能够为交换双方都能够接受的物品，这种物品就是最原始的货币货币。随着商品生产和交易量逐渐增大，商人们为了谈生意就必须商定一个固定的地点定期会见，就产生了“交易所交易所”。express explain 表达解释ex-意为“out 向外”ex-+change=？exchange n C&U 交换；交流：交换；交流：an exchange studentWould you like my old TV in exchange for this camera?C(商品的商品的)调换：调换：The stores p
9、olicy is not to allow returns or exchanges.foreign exchange U(货币的货币的)兑换：兑换：C 交易所：交易所：New York Stock Exchange人与人或物与物人与人或物与物之间的之间的“交换交换”商品之间的商品之间的“交换交换”货币之间的货币之间的“交换交换”exchange语义网络图语义网络图交换；交流交换；交流(商品的商品的)调换调换 (货币的货币的)兑换兑换交易所交易所nv交换；交流交换；交流更换；兑换更换；兑换交换交换基本义基本义exchange“交换交换”的场所的场所 交换；交流：交换；交流：exchange v
10、iews/ideas Before graduation,students exchange presents with each other.vt“交换”时与 with 搭配“更换”时与 for 搭配 更换；兑换更换；兑换 (change)：Id like to exchange this dress for one in a larger size.You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.拓展 这是特朗普和希拉里在这是特朗普和希拉里在20162016年竞年竞选美国总统时的情形。选美国总统时的情形。据说这是美国据说这是美
11、国史上最没底线的总统大选辩论。史上最没底线的总统大选辩论。Why?因为Trump and Clinton exchanged heavily in personal attacks.exchangeexchange的意义的意义由交换具体的人或物到交换抽象的由交换具体的人或物到交换抽象的东西东西如思想或信息如思想或信息的的转变转变。如果双方心平气和地交换思想或信息，。如果双方心平气和地交换思想或信息，可可称为称为“交流交流”。如果双。如果双方怒气冲冲地交换的内容是人身攻击方怒气冲冲地交换的内容是人身攻击(personal attacks)，严肃的说法，严肃的说法是是“争论争论”，通俗的说法是，通
12、俗的说法是“互撕互撕”。frightened adj 受惊的；害怕的受惊的；害怕的 afraid;feeling fear：Frightened children were calling for their mothers.be frightened of(doing)sth:Are you frightened of thunder?Im frightened of walking home alone at midnight.【分词形容词分词形容词】frightening adj 令人害怕的；吓人的令人害怕的；吓人的 making you feel afraid：a frightenin
13、g experience/thought 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，体会用括号内单词的适当形式填空，体会。1.This story is _(interest)and fun for the whole family to enjoy.2.Im really _(interest)in this position and hope I can work for you.3.They say its _(bore)to hear the same songs all the time.4._(bore)with life in the city,he moved to a village.5.
14、Starting university can be exciting,and can also be _(worry).5.She was very _(worry)about her sick mother.interestedinterestingBoredboringworriedworrying分词形容词分词形容词：很多动词的-ing分词和-ed分词已经成为独立词条的形容词，甚至有些分词形容词比其动词形式更为常用。例如：interested/interesting,excited/exciting,bored/boring,surprised/surprising,worried/w
15、orrying,tired/tiring,frightened/freighting 将上面的分词形容词分类：表示人的感受：表示人/物给人带来的感受：interested,excited,bored,worried,tired,frightenedinteresting,exciting,boring,worrying,tiring,frightening随堂检测随堂检测一、根据所给汉语及提示，用一、根据所给汉语及提示，用opportunity的词块完成下列句子。的词块完成下列句子。1.Games and songs provide the _(理想的机会)for classroom inte
16、raction and language development.2.Therell be plenty of _(放松的机会)once the work is done.3.We should _(抓住每次机会)to widen our experience.二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。二、根据所给提示，将下列句子译成英语。1.为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽量多听英语。(opportunity)_2.我要借此机会对你们的辛勤工作表示感谢。(take the opportunity to do sth)_opportunity(an)opportunity/opportunities
17、 for relaxing/to relaxperfect opportunity seize every opportunity To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.I would like to take this opportunity to thank you for all your hard work.一、写出下列句子中一、写出下列句子中view的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.I got a place next to the window
18、,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.(2020 全国)_ 2.Do you agree with the grandfathers view on life?_ 3.Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable._ 4.On these sites,a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums._ 5.If we go on a trip abroad,we
19、 can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books._ 视野；视线视野；视线 视作视作看；观看看；观看 观点观点眼界眼界view二、写出下列短语的英语形式。二、写出下列短语的英语形式。1.挡住某人的视线 _2.映入眼帘 _3.人生观 _4.鉴于；考虑到 _三、将下列句子译成英语。三、将下列句子译成英语。1.关于这个话题，我们有不同的观点。We have _ the subject.2.在我看来，人和人之间没有什么差别。_,there is no difference between one person and a
20、nother.block sbs view come into view view of lifein view ofdifferent views on/aboutFrom my point of view/In my viewgraduate在空白处填入在空白处填入1 1个个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.I was lucky:I became a pilot in 1970,almost ten years before I graduated _ medical school.2.After _(graduate),she worked to he
21、lp her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.(2020 山东)3.Like many new _(graduate),I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.fromgraduationgraduates翻译下列词块。翻译下列词块。1.丧失视力 _ 2.一见钟情/一见倾心 _ 3.相看两生厌 _ 4.出现在视线中 _ 5.一副惨兮兮的样子 _6.壮观的景象 _ sightlose sbs sig
22、htlove at first sight cant stand the sight of sbcome into sight a sorry/pitiful sightan impressive/a splendid sightfigure一、根据句意写出一、根据句意写出figure的汉语释义。的汉语释义。_ 1.As for my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(2020北京书面表达)_ 2.The way you design
23、your home may have an effect on your figure._ 3.Its important for the figures to be updated regularly.人物人物身材身材数字数字 二、完成句子。二、完成句子。1._(当一名公众人物)today is a lot more difficult than it used to be.2.In order to _(有一个好身材),most women try everything to lose weight.Being a public figurehave a good figure26用所给单
24、词用所给单词或词块或词块的正确形式替换画线部分，使句意保持不变。的正确形式替换画线部分，使句意保持不变。1.In his speech,he referred to a recent trip to Canada._2.When you meet with a new word,you can refer to a dictionary._3.The term“multitasking”referred to a computers ability to carry out several tasks at one time._mentionedlook it up inmeantmean,l
25、ook it up in,mentionrefer to一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1 1个个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.It was a real struggle _(be)ready on time.2.India attained independence in 1947,after _ long struggle.3.Many students will struggle _(find)a sense of belonging after entering college.4.Like it or not,our adult lives w
26、ill be consumed by the struggle _ money.5.His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer,including all his _(struggle).ato beto findstruggleforstruggles28二、翻译下列句子。二、翻译下列句子。1.In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom._2.It was a hard struggle to get my work done in time._3.千千万万的人在挣
27、扎求存。_Millions of people are struggling for survival.为按时完成为按时完成工作工作，我做了一番努力。，我做了一番努力。18621862年美国黑奴赢得了争取自由的斗争。年美国黑奴赢得了争取自由的斗争。improve翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.他在学校的表现进步很大。_2.我们相信，通过我们进一步的努力环境将会得到改善。_3.我已经很努力来提高英语水平。_His performance at school has greatly improved.We are confident that the environment will be imp
28、roved by our further efforts.Ive tried very hard to improve my English.一、用一、用perform的正确形式完成下列句子。的正确形式完成下列句子。1.The star _ of the match was Bill Holland who scored 26 points.2.The orchestra that gave an impressive _ tonight will be _ at the Silver Palace next week.3.No matter how frequently _,the work
29、s of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.performerperformanceperformingperformedperform&performance二、根据所给汉语提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.My _(良好表现)in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and about what I can do here.2.The musician has _(举办了十场演出)in the last t
30、hree months.(2019 江苏改)given ten performancesgood performance一一、在括号内填入、在括号内填入适适当的介词。当的介词。1.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby _ other food.2.Ill type your report if you look after my baby _ exchange.3.If you have a book and dont want to keep it,you can exchange it _ me.4.This e
31、xchange _ greetings raised the kids productivity.exchange基础训练基础训练forinwithof二二、将下列短语译成英语。、将下列短语译成英语。1.交换生 _ 2.互换电话号码 _3.将美元换成英镑 _an exchange student/exchange studentsexchange telephone numbers/the exchange of telephone numbers exchange dollars for pounds三三、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Mike Perry and Max Griffin have a heated exchange on social media._2.I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager._3.Several people were killed during the exchange of fire._4.There was a brief exchange between the two leaders._能力提升能力提升激烈的争论激烈的争论交谈交谈 /交流了几句交流了几句交火交火交谈交谈 谢谢观赏
