1、版本：新外研版本：新外研 单元：单元：必修必修 Book 1 Unit 1 (Starting out Using language)单词课堂No pain,no gain vt（使）获得；赢得（使）获得；赢得 to get or win sth,especially sth that is wanted or needed：gain a degreeHer honesty gained her the trust of her teacher.vt 获（益）获（益）to get an advantage from(doing)sth：gain advantages fromTheres no
2、thing to be gained by losing your temper.We gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.gain v vt 增加增加 to gradually get more of sth 反反 lose：Ive gained a lot of weight recently.The young people gradually gain confidence in their abilities.vt&vi（钟、表等走得）快（钟、表等走得）快 反反 lose：
3、My watch gains(by)several minutes a day.gain ground 变得更强大变得更强大/更成功更成功/更有效；逼近更有效；逼近n C 好处；利益；好处；利益；U 利润：利润：The officials illegal gains will be turned in to national treasury.He will do anything for gain.C&U 增加增加 反反 loss：a gain in earnings Regular exercise is the best way of preventing weight gain.gai
4、n 语义网络图语义网络图获得gain基本义基本义 增加增加（使）获得；（使）获得；赢得赢得“获得获得”事物事物“获得获得”的结果的结果（钟、表等走（钟、表等走得）快得）快“获得获得”时间时间“获得获得”速度、速度、体重等过程体重等过程 获（益）获（益）写作高级用词，经常与抽象名词搭配使用：写作高级用词，经常与抽象名词搭配使用：1.We all gained a lot from the experience.2.The plane rapidly gained height.3.We managed to gain entry through a back window.4.“Sense of
5、 gain”,which means the public share the fruits of reform with happiness,gain popularity rapidly.5.No pain,no gain.apply词源义：bring things in contact with one another，使事物接触彼此，即“一物用在另一物上(to use)”。vt 涂；敷：Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck.乳液等用用于皮肤 vt 手压；脚踩：apply the brakes vt 努力；使专注于：Recently,h
6、e has applied himself to his studies.手脚等用于某物上将精力等长期用于某事 vi 申请申请：to make a formal request,usually in writing：apply for a job/passport/visa I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English association.2018 浙江书面表达apply to a company/university vi&vt 不用于进行时不用于进行时(对)适用；(对)有效：If the c
7、onstitution said that all people were free and equal,then she thought it should apply to her.2014 山东将抽象事物用用于某人或某情景 vt 运用；应用；使用运用；应用；使用：We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and to our lives.2018 全国改将知识、技术等用用于某领域将才能等用用于工作/任务一物一物用用在另在另一物
8、上一物上 （基本义）apply手压；脚踩乳液等用用于皮肤 将知识、技术等用用于某领域将抽象事物用用于某人或某情景努力；使专注于将精力等长期用用于某事apply语义网络语义网络手脚等用用于某物上将才能等用用于工作/任务（对）适用/有效申请涂；敷运用；应用；使用词汇拓展词汇拓展applicant n C 申请人；应征者申请人；应征者：application n C&Usuccessful applicants 申请；申请书；申请表申请；申请书；申请表：a job application accept/reject sbs application fill in/out an application
9、(form)应用应用；运用；运用；缩略为缩略为app 应用应用程序程序：make practical application of new technology to teachingThis is a new invention that will have a wide range of applications in industry.同族词：同族词：apply,applicant,application同义异构：同义异构：useClass Scheduleschedule许多与书写有关的词往往可以追溯到用以涂写最早文字符号的树皮和树叶，或凿刻最早文字符号的石头，如 paper（纸）原指
10、“纸莎草”。schedule 一词的来源可追湖到拉丁词 scheda，表示“纸莎草的叶子”。从 scheda 衍生出指小词 sceduala“small piece of paper”（小张纸）。15世纪初 scedula 通过法语 cedule 进入英语后，其拼写逐渐演变为 schedule，词义也由小纸条引申词义便笺，便条，日程表等。到了19世纪 schedule 已获得了今天还在使用的一些词义，如“一览表”、“时间表”、“时刻表”、“计划表”等。schedule词源解读n C&U 日程安排；时刻表日程安排；时刻表 a plan of things that will happen or
11、of work that must be done(timetable)：a class/train scheduleThe majority of holiday flights depart and arrive on schedule.Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.The tunnel project has already fallen behind schedule.schedulevt常用于被动语态安排；将常用于被动语态安排；将列入进度表列入进度表 to plan that sth wi
12、ll happen at a particular time：As scheduled,we have English Talent Show today.schedule sth(for sth):The summer sale is scheduled for tomorrow.schedule sb/sth to do sth:The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City.随堂检测一、根据所给汉语，用moment的词块完成下列句子。1.He was silent (片刻),then began his ans
13、wer.2.(在那一刻),I remembered that my father once said,“The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks,and mistakes as well.”(2019 全国)for a momentAt that moment moment1.今天上午我一刻也没闲着。(spare)2.她收到大学录取通知书那一刻欣喜万分。(acceptance letter 录取通知书,joy 欣喜)The moment she received/got her
14、 acceptance letter,she was filled with joy.二、根据所给提示，翻译下列句子。I havent had a spare moment this morning.根据汉语补全下列句子。根据汉语补全下列句子。1.会议组织得很糟糕。The meeting was _.2.课后会组织小组活动帮助孩子们培养团队精神。_ after class to help children develop team spirit.3.要写出好文章，必须先从逻辑上理顺思绪。To write a good essay you must first _ logically.4.大家要
15、我组织这次旅游，可是我把事情搞砸了。I was asked to _,but I messed it up.Group activities will be organised badly organisedorganise your ideas organise the triporganise一、根据句意选出一、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。的最佳释义。对质疑 向挑战；邀请比赛 考验的能力 _ 1.The job is too easy to really challenge her._ 2.Such one-sided views should have immediatel
16、y been challenged.(2011 重庆阅读理解)_ 3.No one has seriously challenged the champion.二、用所给词的正确形式填空。二、用所给词的正确形式填空。In the coming three years,our school life will be _ (challenge).(2014 江西书面表达)challengingchallenge1.她在危难中总能保持冷静。She always _ in time of danger.2.平静的海上没有一点迹象显示暴风雨即将来临。_ gave no sign of the storm
17、 that was coming.3.大厅里一片安静，但这是暴风雨前的平静。The hall was very quiet,but it was _.4.由于被她那些话所感动，他很难平静下来。Moved by what she said,he could hardly _.5.上台表演前，每个人都深吸一口气让自己平静下来。Before the performance everybody held a deep breath to _.一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。remains/keeps/stays calmThe calm/still seathe c
18、alm before the stormcalm downcalm themselves downcalm1.Even when she faces disasters like earthquake,she still keeps _.2.The police tried to get some information from the man,but he remained _.3.Attention,please.Everybody!Please stay _ while I take a photograph of you.4.The waters of the lake are so
19、 _ that it looks like glass.5.He tried to be _,but his trembling hands gave him away.6.When you are in a library,you must be _.二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。二、从方框中选择合适的单词填空。calmsilentstillcalmcalmquietquiet calm still silent1.Every day,youll learn some new English vocabulary,idioms and phrasal verbs.And youll fee
20、l more confident _ working and making friends in English.2.Its important that children learn to read _ confidence.3.Once you are confident _ your power over bad situations,problems are just stepping stones to success.4.The little girl walked _(confident)onto the stage,ready for her first speech.abou
21、tin/of/about confidentlywith一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1._(自信)will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.2._(我们相信)the environment will be improved by our further efforts to reduce pollution./Being confident in
22、yourself 二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。We are confident/We have confidence that Having confidence in yourself/Having self-confidence/Being self-confident 一、一、写出下列句子中写出下列句子中argue的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.It is no use arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind._2.Some people choose not to eat meat be
23、cause they believe that it is cruel to eat animals,but others argue that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals._argue争论争论 /争吵争吵论证论证 /争辩争辩二、用适当的介词填空。二、用适当的介词填空。1.They have argued _ each other for years _ the best way to grow potatoes.2.When you present reasons why you believe in something,yo
24、u argue _ it.3.If we always reproduced what was there before,we would all still be living in caves.Thus,I would argue _ copying previous architectural styles and choose something fresh and different.against with about/overforsharp写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Dogs have a very sharp sense of sm
25、ell._2.The boss can be very sharp with people when shes busy._3.Official figures show a sharp decline in the number of wild animals in the area._4.It looks like a very thin,sharp piece of broken glass._5.Were meeting at ten-thirty sharp._ 很敏锐的嗅觉很敏锐的嗅觉对人很尖刻对人很尖刻急剧下降急剧下降尖的尖的十点半整十点半整一、汉译英。一、汉译英。1.获得信心
26、_2.获得广泛的支持 _3.我的表快两分钟。_4.最近我胖了。_ gain confidenceIve gained weight recently.gain popular supportMy watch gains(by)two minutes.基础训练基础训练gain二、将下列各句中的画线部分译成汉语。二、将下列各句中的画线部分译成汉语。1.As American fast food gains acceptance in France,more and more French children are overweight._2.I gained strength every time
27、 I said,“Yes,Ill try that.”_3.We all gained a lot from the experience._得到认可/被接受我们都从这次经历中受益良多。获得力量能力提升能力提升一、将下列短语或句子译成汉语。一、将下列短语或句子译成汉语。1.gain access to the building _2.Why not give it a go?You have nothing to lose and everything to gain._3.Andy raced towards the Nelson house,but the bees were gainin
28、g ground.(2010 江西阅读)_为什么不试试呢？你不会有任何损失，却会收获一切/只赚不赔。(得以)进入大楼更成功；更强大二、根据提示，用二、根据提示，用gain的相关短语替换画线部分。的相关短语替换画线部分。1.You will never succeed unless you are fully devoted to your work._ 2.In the study,we find the children gain weight during the summer.Whats the reason for the childrens _?3.Sports are becomi
29、ng more important in advertising on television._4.I am sure we will both understand better the elderly in China._ gain successweight gaingaining importancegain a better understanding of汉译英。汉译英。1.申请图书管理员的工作 _ 2.将所学用于实践 _3.涂抹化妆品 _ 4.施压/用力 _5.Ben would do well if only he _(努力).(apply)apply for a job as
30、 a librarianapply what one has learned to practiceapply make-upapply pressure/forceapplied himselfapply6.我的申请若能得到您的批准，我将感激不尽。_7.这些规定对所有人都适用，包括你。_8.我正在申请一家外企的暑期兼职工作，刚刚写完了求职信和简历。_ I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval.The rules apply to everyone,including you.Im applying for
31、a part-time job at a foreign company during the summer vacation,and I have just completed my application letter and resume.schedule1.I know,were a week _(落后时间表)already.2.I went back to the UK _ (提前).3.We make every effort to ensure trains run _(按时).(2020 全国改)一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。behind scheduleahead of scheduleas scheduled1.Having worked for two days,Steve managed to finish his report _ schedule.2.The trip _(schedule)to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Paris and Bangkok.二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。is scheduledon
