1、To-infinitive as attributive and adverbial of result 课本29页词汇Chartidealdisplaymonitoringsettingadjustable【语法填空知识体系】语语法法填填空空 有有提提示示词词1.1.动词动词时态；时态；语态；语态；非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式；词形转换词形转换2.2.形容词形容词形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换形容词和副词相互转换；比较级；最高级；反义词；词形转换3.3.名词名词名词单复数变化及词形转换名词单复数变化及词形转换4.4.代词代词人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词
2、性物主代词；反身代人称代词的主格和宾格；形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词；反身代词词5.5.数词数词基数词；序数词；加后缀基数词；序数词；加后缀-teen-teen或或-ty-ty等等无无提提示示词词1.1.连词连词（1 1）并列连词；）并列连词；butbut；and;orand;or等等（2 2）从属连词：）从属连词：whatwhat；that;whenthat;when2.2.副词副词HoweverHowever；therefore;sotherefore;so3.3.代词代词人称代词；物主代词；尤其是人称代词；物主代词；尤其是itit4.4.冠词冠词a;an;thea;an;the5.5
3、.介词及固定介词及固定搭配搭配介词短语及固定搭配介词短语及固定搭配6.6.情态动词情态动词3M(must;might;may);2W(will;would);2C(can;could);2S3M(must;might;may);2W(will;would);2C(can;could);2S（should;shallshould;shall）非谓语动词形式V-edto doV-ingTo-infinitive 也就是不定式。也就是不定式。attributive也就是定语。也就是定语。adverbial of result 也就是结果状语。也就是结果状语。回顾：回顾：什么是定语？什么是状语？除了定
4、语和结果状什么是定语？什么是状语？除了定语和结果状语，不定式还能做什么成分？语，不定式还能做什么成分？2022-8-14To see is to believe.To see is to believe.I want to travel around the world.My teacher asks me to do the housework.Im sorry to hear you were ill.Hes not an easy man to get on with.做主语主语做表语做宾语做宾语补足语做状语做定语除了定语和状语，不定式还能做什么成分？除了定语和状语，不定式还能做什么成分
5、？巧记动词不定式作宾语的动词巧记动词不定式作宾语的动词hope,wish,expect,agree,promisedemand,refusemanage,learn,decidepretend,choose三个希望两答应三个希望两答应一个要求莫拒绝一个要求莫拒绝设法学会做决定设法学会做决定不要假装在选择不要假装在选择不定式做宾语时要考虑：既可接to do又可接doing的动词有哪些？forgetto do sth.忘记去做某事忘记去做某事doing sth.忘记做过某事忘记做过某事（未做）（未做）（做过）（做过）rememberto do sth.记得要去做某事记得要去做某事doing sth
6、.记得做过某事记得做过某事（未做）（未做）（做过）（做过）stopto do sth.停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事 doing sth.停止正在做的事停止正在做的事go onto do sth.继续去做另一件事继续去做另一件事doing sth.继续做同一件事继续做同一件事tryto do sth.尽力去做某事尽力去做某事doing sth.尝试去做某事尝试去做某事一感一感二听二听三让三让四看四看2.省略省略to的不定式的不定式 feelhear,listen tomake,let,havesee,look at,watch,notice,observe1.Now your first
7、 important task is_(take)good care of the wounded soldier.2.The purpose of developing new technologies is_(make)life easier.3.What we need to do at this critical moment is_(stay)at home and not meet people face-to-face.4.The duty of soldiers is_(defend)their motherland and protect their families.5.T
8、here is a famous saying,“To see is _(believe).”6._(save)time is to lengthen life.7.Its a great honour for me_(invite)and make a speech here.8.It requires a great deal of memorizing work_(master)a foreign language.10.It took the designer three whole days_(complete)that program.to take stay to make to
9、 believe to defend To save to be invited to master to completeto do做结果状语一般是表示意料之外的结果I hurried to school,only to find the gate locked.(教材P26)It is fun enough to attract millions of people.He returned home to learn his daughter had just been engaged.Dinosaurs have completely died out on the earth,neve
10、r to be seen again.He left his home,never to be heard from again.动词不定式表示结果时，其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。结果状语常常只限于learn(得知),find(发现),see(看见),hear(听见),to be told(被告知),make(使得)等具有界限含义的动词。不不定定式式做做结结果果状状语语常常用用结结构构enough to.She was brave enough to go there alone.她有足够的勇气独自到那里去。她有足够的勇气独自到那里去。too.to.They were too excited t
11、o say a word.他们太激动了他们太激动了,以至于一句话也说不出来了。以至于一句话也说不出来了。so.as to.Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school.昨天早晨我起得那么晚昨天早晨我起得那么晚,以至于上学都迟到了。以至于上学都迟到了。such.as to.We are not such fools as to believe that.我们不是那样的傻子我们不是那样的傻子,竟会相信那件事。竟会相信那件事。only to.()They lifted a stone only to drop it on th
12、eir own feet.他们搬起石头他们搬起石头,却砸了自己的脚。却砸了自己的脚。1After driving all night we got to Amys place,_ that she was away.Aonly to discoverBonly discoveringConly discoveredDonly having discovered2Some people try to knock me down,only _ me more determined to do better.Ato make BmakesChaving madeDmaking3He hurried
13、to the station only _ the train had left.Ato findBfindingCfoundDhave found2022-8-14to do在做定语时表将来 I know the toy to come.我认识这个将要来的男孩。动词不定式作定语，与其被修饰的词在逻辑上有主谓关系或动宾关系。Hes always the first one to get up.(主谓关系)Please give me something to drink.(动宾关系)动词不定式作定语时，通常置于所修饰的词的后面。Is this the best way to help him?
14、(教材P26)That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(教材P26)You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players,.1Whenever I need help,my mother is the first person _ me support.Abeing givenBgiven CgivingDto give2What is the best way you can think of _ the tough problem?Aworking out Bworking atCto work out Dto work at2022-8-14Thank you!
