1、高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8-141UNIT 5 On the roadUsing language-ing as attributiveLook at the sentences from the interview and answer the questions.a.there were over 200，000 people reading my blog!bI love to photograph the rising sun，.1In sentence（a），who read the blog?2In sentence（b），what is
2、 rising?3When do we put the-ing form before the noun it modifies and when do we put it after?Over 200，000 people read the blog.The sun is rising.If we use one single-ing form to modify a noun，we usually put it before the noun.If the-ing form plus other words is used to modify a noun，it is usually pu
3、t after the noun.Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions.c.there were over 200，000 people who read my blog!dI love to photograph the sun that is rising，.4What is the difference between the two groups of sentences?5Why does the author choose to use sentences（a）and（b）in the
4、reading passage?Now look for more sentences with this structure in the interview.The first group uses the-ing form as attributive while the second group uses attributive clauses.Because the sentences using the-ing form as attributive are more concise（简洁的）and colloquial（口语的）.More sentences from the t
5、ext：Now I spend three weeks out of every month travelling and have over 464，000 fans following me online.Today Ive been photographing a crocodile swimming close to our boat，the Kimberley Quest，all day.Over time，this could make her a danger to people living in the area.Rewrite the underlined words us
6、ing the-ing form.The Bernina Express follows a route that runs from Eastern Switzerland to Northern Italy.People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic，with snowy mountains and green valleys.There is
7、no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature：the train window becomes the TV screen，and the natural world is the show.running；travelling；lining；wantingRewrite the advertisement using the-ing form to make it more compact and coherent.Itchy Feet TravelTi
8、me for a Break in Hawaii!Are you one of those people who work around the clock?Are you getting“itchy feet”?Take a look at our new offer：a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!Go on a boat trip to see whales that jump out of the water and hear the song of dolphins that sing
9、.Watch surfers who catch the wavesand maybe even give it a go yourself!Put on your hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes.And at the end of the day，you wont want to miss the view of the sun that is setting on the sea!Are you one of those people working around the clock
10、?Are you getting“itchy feet”?Take a look at our new offer：a once-in-a-lifetime adventure to the beautiful islands of Hawaii!Go on a boat trip to see whales jumping out of the water and hear the song of singing dolphins.Watch surfers catching the wavesand maybe even give it a go yourself!Put on your
11、hiking boots and explore islands with waterfalls and active volcanoes.And at the end of the day，you wont want to miss the view of the sun setting on the sea!高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8-147单元语法单元语法 动词动词-ing 形式作定语形式作定语1 动名词（短语）作定语动名词（短语）作定语表示被修饰词的属性、作用或用途，作“供用”讲，相当于介词 for 短语，常置于被修饰词前。a swimmin
12、g pool=a pool for swimming 游泳池 a reading room=a room for reading 阅览室 a washing machine=a machine for washing洗衣机 2 现在分词（短语）作定语现在分词（短语）作定语表示被修饰词的动作或状态，被修饰词与现在分词之间是主动关系，相当于一个定语从句。单个的现在分词作定语时，常放在被修饰词前；现在分词短语作定语时，则放在被修饰词后。a sleeping baby=a baby who is sleeping 正在睡觉的婴儿 The boy standing by the window is my
13、 classmate.=The boy who is standing by the window is my classmate.站在窗户旁边的那个男孩是我的同班同学。高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8-148【误区警示误区警示】（1）现在分词（短语）的完成式having done 一般只用来作状语，不作定语。被地震破坏的庙宇很快将被重建。The temple having been destroyed by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.（）The temple which has been destroyed
14、by the earthquake will be rebuilt soon.（）高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8-149单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）2017北京卷The national park has a large collection of wildlife，（range）from butterflies to elephants.（2）The stadium （build）at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games.（3）The flowers （smell）sw
15、eet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature.（4）There is a lot of evidence （show）that staring at the computer for a long time does harm to our eyes.（5）A woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood to accept her six-year-old son，who has a （hear）disability.（6）Theres a no
16、te pinned to the door （say）when the shop will open again.完成句子完成句子（7）The park was full of people，（他们在阳光下尽情玩乐）.（8）Last night，there were millions of people （看开幕式）live on TV.（9）The room is empty except for a bookshelf （立在一角）.ranging being builtsmelling showing hearing saying enjoying themselves in the s
17、unshine watching the opening ceremony standing in one corner Planning a tripRead the emails.Underline the tasks Andrew and Matt have to do before going on a trip.FromAndrew ToMattSubjectTravel arrangementsHey Matt，Good news for our trip!I checked the embassy website and we dont need to apply for a v
18、isa now.We can get one when we arrive at the airport in Jakarta.Ive also booked accommodationbased on the budget we made.I found the Holiday Hotel chain when I was doing research online.According to the reviews，these hotels are clean，central and inexpensive.By the way，did you buy the plane tickets?A
19、ndrewFromMatt To AndrewSubjectRe：Travel arrangementsHey Andrew，Ive bought the plane tickets and arranged transfer from the airport to the hotel.So we are almost set!Dont forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance.Then all we have to do is pack luggage.Remember to bring your ca
20、mera!Oh，one last thing.Have you exchanged foreign currency?I dont have a credit card.Id like to buy souvenirs for my familyso Im going to take$300 just in cash.Cant wait!MattComplete the chart with the tasks in Activity 4.Now think of other things you may have to do before a trip and add them to the
21、 chart.1 make a budget2 book accommodation3 apply for a visa4 check in online5 pack luggageWork in groups.Choose a destination and prepare your trip together.Use the chart in Activity 5 to help you.Different types of tourism：Food tourism：travellers choose their destination for its food.Cultural tour
22、ism：travellers go to theatres，museums and festivals to learn about local art，history and lifestyle.Adventure tourism：travellers explore unusual or remote destinations，often engaging in risky activities.Did You Know?Visiting a new placeListen to the conversation and find out where it takes place.听力文本
23、听力文本 Guest：Good morning.Receptionist：Hello there.How can I help you?Guest：Well，its my first visit to this town.What would you suggest I see?Receptionist：Id suggest starting with the History Museum.It has some great displays of ancient objects found in the local area.Guest：That sounds good.Where is i
24、t?Receptionist：Heres a map of the town.This is the hotel.Head across the square to the town hall.Walk around the town hall，and youll see the History Museum behind it，right between the theatre and the sports centre.Guest：When does it open?Receptionist：It opens at half past nine in the morning.Guest：G
25、reat!And could you recommend anywhere to eat?Receptionist：Oh yes，there are lots of good restaurants in the town centre.You could go to this one here.Its called Pauls Restaurant and it serves delicious fish and chips.Its on East Road，next to the post office.Guest：Thats perfect because Id like to send
26、 some postcards，too.Receptionist：Is there anything else I can help you with?Guest：Actually，Im here for four days.Are there any events happening in town or nearby?Receptionist：Well，youve arrived just in time for the boat race between Oxford and Cambridge universities.It starts tomorrow afternoon and
27、takes place on the River Thames in West London.Guest：That sounds great.How will I know which team is which?Receptionist：Oh，thats easyOxford always wears dark blue and Cambridge light blue.Guest：OK.How can I get there?Receptionist：The train station is near the hotel，at the end of Rose Road.After you
28、get to London，Id recommend taking the tube to Putney Bridge and watching the race from there.Make sure to get there early so that you get a good view!Guest：Thank you so much.Youre very helpful.Receptionist：Enjoy your stay.Bye!Listen again and complete the map and the information for the tourist.1His
29、tory Museumbehind 1_ opens at 2_2Pauls Restaurantnext to 3 _serves 4_ 3boat race between 5 _and 6 _universitiesstarts 7_ Now talk about how the speakers ask for and give information.Listen again if necessary.the town hallhalf past ninethe post officedelicious fish and chipsOxfordCambridgetomorrow af
30、ternoon Work in pairs.Act out asking for and giving information.Student A：Turn to Page 83.Student B：Turn to Page 86.Work in pairs.Draw your own map and have a similar conversation.Learning to learn When you visit a place for the first time，a map is a great help for you to know the place better.An on
31、line map on your mobile phone is convenient.But if you dont have net connection when you travel，a paper map is still an option.You would be able to find one in your hotel or at the local tourist information centre.When someone is giving you directions，try to mark your destinations and draw the route
32、s to them on the map.Language points高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8-1418核心词汇核心词汇 教材原句p.53 People who travel aboard the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.乘坐伯尔尼纳快车的人有机会看到令人难以置信的景色。1 aboard adv.&prep.在船（飞机、火车）上；上船（飞机、火车）The plane is taking off.Please go aboard.飞机就要起飞了。请登机。They
33、 finally went aboard the plane.他们终于登上了飞机。Welcome aboard!欢迎乘坐！All aboard!请大家上船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）！【巧学助记巧学助记】a-（在，到）+board（n.木板）aboard adv.&prep.在船（飞机、火车）上；上船（飞机、火车）a-（在，到）+broad（adj.宽阔的）abroad adv.在国外；到国外go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 国内外 题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8-1419选词填空选词填空（aboard/abroa
34、d）（1）The trains about to leave.All !（2）Last year，he went for further education.（3）He was already the plane.（4）I have heard a lot of good things about you since I came back from .完成句子完成句子（5）（欢迎乘坐）the Inter-national space station.（6）（请大家上船）!Everyone comes onto the ship，please.（7）All the celebrities （国
35、内外）came to the exhibition.aboard abroad aboard abroad Welcome aboard All aboard at home and abroad高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8-1420教材原句p.54 Dont forget to check in online and print your boarding pass in advance.别忘了在网上办理登机手续并提前打印登机牌。2 in advance 提前，预先If youre going to come，please let me know i
36、n advance.如果你要来的话，请提前通知我。Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.预订票要便宜一些。【单词积累单词积累】（1）advance n.进步，进展；前进v.前进；（使）进展；提前in advance of 在之前；超前于，比先进make advances in 在方面取得进步advance on/towards.朝前进（2）advanced adj.高级的；先进的advanced technology 先进的技术advanced courses 高级课程高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8
37、-1421单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Id appreciate it if you could let me know advance whether or not you will come.（2）As a matter of fact，every possible use should be made of （advance）technology.（3）Our understanding of the HIV virus （advance）considerably over the recent years.完成句子完成句子（4）To catch the early flight，we
38、 ordered a taxi （提前）and got up very early.（5）People had left the coastal regions （在之前）the hurricane.in advancedhas advanced in advance in advance of 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8-1422教材原句p.54 book flights or other transport 预订航班或其他交通工具3 flight n.航班，班机；飞行；逃走，逃跑搭配：搭配：book/catch/miss a flight 预订/
39、赶上/错过航班board a flight 登机take flight（=run away）逃走an international flight 国际航班 Have a good flight!（飞行）旅途愉快！When the alarm sounded，the whole gang took flight.警报响起，一帮人全逃跑了。完成句子完成句子（1）Weve （订了同一航班的机票）.（2）If I leave now，I can （赶上早一点儿的航班）.（3）The burglars （逃走）when they heard the police car.booked the same f
40、light catch the earlier flight took flight 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8-1423教材原句p.55.often engaging in risky activities.经常从事危险的活动。4 engage v.（使）参与，参加；吸引（某人的兴趣）；雇用，聘请搭配：搭配：engage in 参加，参与（活动）be engaged in 忙于 engage sb.as 雇用某人为 engage sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事engage with.与建立密切联系Despite her illness，s
41、he remains actively engaged in shaping policy.尽管有病在身，她还是积极参与政策的制定。If a book doesnt engage my interest in the first few pages，I dont usually continue reading it.如果一本书的前几页不能引起我的兴趣，通常我就不再往下读了。He is currently engaged as a consultant.他现在受雇为顾问。高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8-1424单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Only 10
42、%of American adults engage regular exercise.（2）Are you so tired that you dont have the energy to engage your kids?（3）Her father engaged a tutor （improve）her maths.完成句子完成句子（4）她能够与年轻人心意相通。She has the ability young minds.（5）这个玩具对她的吸引力没有维持多久。The toy didnt for long.in with to improve to engage with engag
43、e her interest 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8-1425教材原句p.55 When you visit a place for the first time.当你第一次参观一个地方时 5 for the first time 第一次I remember seeing the ocean for the first time.我记得第一次看到海洋。【词语辨析词语辨析】for the first time 与 the first time for the first time 是介词短语，在句中作时间状语。the first time 是名词短
44、语，可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。The first time I saw the sandstorm，I felt frightened.第一次见到沙尘暴的时候，我感到很害怕。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】可用作连词引导时间状语从句的名词短语或副词：（1）the first/second.time 第一/二次（2）every/the last/the next time 每次/上次/下次（3）the moment/minute/second 一 就（4）immediately/instantly/directly 一就 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8-1426单
45、句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I went to the inland city the first time when I was ten.（2）I told Joan the good news （immediate）I saw her this afternoon.完成句子完成句子（3）I knew we would be good friends （一就）I saw her.（4）（第一次）I saw the sandstorm，I felt frightened.（5）（每次）I go to London，I get caught in a traffic jam.（6）（第一次）in
46、 her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world was.for immediately the moment/minute/second The first time Every time For the first time 高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8-1427重点句式重点句式 教材原句p.53 There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back
47、to nature.毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是为想要回归自然的旅行者准备的旅程 There is no doubt that.毫无疑问毫无疑问 that 引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt 的具体内容。There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the history of Tang Dynasty in advance.毫无疑问，你应该提前了解唐朝的历史。词汇复现【学法点拨学法点拨】在复合句中，充当同位语成分的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般由that，wh-类连接词引导，常放在doubt，fact，news，idea，trut
48、h，hope，problem，information，thought 等抽象名词后，解释说明该名词的具体内容。【误区警示误区警示】that 引导同位语从句，that 只起连接作用，无实际意义，不充当句子成分。高中英语 必修第二册 UNIT 5 On the road2022-8-1428单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）There is no doubt this candidates advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.（2）I have no idea the cell phone is
49、nt working，so could you fix it for me?（3）The news our team has won the game is true.（4）The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do.（5）2018天津卷The possibility there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.that why that that that THE END
