1、UNIT 1 Knowing me，knowing youUsing languageLanguage points p.5 Anne was shocked by the decision and did not know what to do.1 疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式（1）该结构相当于一个由连接代词或连接副词引导的名词性从句，在句中可作主语、宾语和表语等。（2）可用于“疑问词+不定式”结构的疑问代词有 who，whom，what，which；疑问副词有 when，where，how。此外，whether 也可用于该结构。（3）常接该结构的动词有 know，see，decide，tel
2、l，ask，consider，explain，learn，wonder 等。The audience need to know what to do in an emergency.How to begin is more difficult than where to stop.The question is how to carry out the plan.【误区警示误区警示】why 后面不能直接接不定式。我不知道为什么我们必须马上离开。I dont know why to leave at once.（）I dont know why we must leave at once.（）单
3、句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The headmaster delivered a speech and taught us to respect the old and care about the young.（2）When and where （hold）the meeting has not been decided yet.完成句子完成句子（3）What I want to know is （在哪里买）this kind of product.（4）Im going to Linden Street.Can you tell me （什么时候下车）?（5）He told us （是否去
4、野餐）was still under discussion.同义句转换同义句转换（6）The expert told us what we should do in an interview.=_how to hold where to buy when to get off whether to have a picnic The expert told us what to do in an interview.P5.If she told the truth,the whole class would find out and accuse her of cheating.tell th
5、e truth 说出真相withhold the truth 不说真话I may withhold the truth at times,but I stop short of actually telling lies.我有时候可能不说真话，但事实上我不至于到说谎的地步。find oud 查明真相accuse sb.of(doing)sth 指责某人做某事inform sb.of sth 通知某人某事rob sb.of sth 抢劫某人某物 p.5 Prevented from playing her role in Rileys emotional development，Sadness
6、feels annoyed.annoyed adj.恼怒的，烦恼的搭配搭配:be/get annoyed with sb.at/about sth.因某事生某人的气 be annoyed that.对恼怒 be annoyed to find/discover/hear.恼火地发现/听说 I got annoyed with him because he cut out an important file in my computer.The manager was annoyed at Johns absence from the meeting.I was annoyed that the
7、y hadnt turned up.【单词积累单词积累】annoy v.使恼怒，使生气annoying adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的 annoyance n.烦恼，恼怒；令人烦恼的事物【一言助记一言助记】I was annoyed at those annoying things because my mind was full of annoyances and those things were annoying me all the time.我因那些令人烦恼的事而生气，因为我的脑子里都是烦恼之事，那些事情一直在困扰着我。（1）He was beginning to get （annoy）
8、with me about my fault.（2）He was annoyed （find）that his teammate hadnt pulled his weight.（3）Who hasnt received an email so （annoy）that it ruined an entire day?（4）I should apologise to you.You must have found my attitude very _（annoy）.（5）He （生的气）me because I didnt help him out when his life was in a
9、mess.（6）He （很恼火）the problems hadnt been resolved.annoyed to find annoying annoyingwas/got annoyed with was annoyed that p.5 When Riley moves to a new city,she has a hard time adjusting to her new surroundings.adjust v.适应，（使）习惯；调节，调整搭配搭配:adjust to（doing）sth.适应（做）某事adjust oneself to（doing）sth.使自己适应（做）
10、某事The old man doesnt adjust to living near the shore.You have to adjust your methods to suit the needs of slower children.She adjusted her skirt，took a deep breath，and walked into the room.【单词积累单词积累】adjustable adj.可调节的，可调整的 adjustment n.调整；适应【C】make an adjustment to 对做出调整单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）He is annoyed
11、 to find that he cant adjust a new environment easily.（2）As far as Im concerned，you must adjust yourself the new life here as soon as possible.（3）He is surprised to find that the height of the chair is （adjust）.（4）He made a few （adjust）to his original plan before carrying it out.完成句子完成句子（5）What conc
12、erned her most was that she couldnt _（使自己适应国外的生活）.to to adjustable adjustments adjust herself to the life abroadp.5 Sadness wants to do her duty but by accident causes the loss of Rileys happy core memories with Joy.duty n.职责，义务；责任搭配搭配:on duty 值班，上班 out of duty 出于责任 carry out/perform ones duty 履行职责I
13、ts ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。consider it ones duty to do sth.认为做某事是某人的责任 What time are you on duty tomorrow?明天你几点上班？Dont blame him.He has performed his duty.It is my duty to report it to the police.He considers it his duty to support his family.单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）His parents are duty today，so he has
14、 to stay at home alone.（2）He considers his duty to take care of his parents.完成句子完成句子（3）（是我们的责任）to defend our country.（4）（出于责任），the development consultant blamed the factory leaders for the pollution they had caused.（5）Only one doctor is （值班）todaythe other doctor is off.on it Its our duty Out of duty
15、 on duty accident n.意外事件，偶然因素；事故 搭配：搭配：by accident 偶然，意外地（=by chance）反义词：by design/on purposeI found the adventure novel quite by accident.The accident was due to careless driving.【词语辨析词语辨析】accident，incident 与 event【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）by design=on purpose 故意地（2）by hand 用手 by letter 以书信形式 by mistake 错误地by t
16、urns 轮流地by force 用武力 by nature 天生地accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事故，如强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事故，如 a traffic accidentincident指不愉快或不寻常的事件，也指有政治影响的事件或事变，指不愉快或不寻常的事件，也指有政治影响的事件或事变，如如 a shooting incidentevent尤指重大事件或比赛项目。如尤指重大事件或比赛项目。如 current events 当前事件当前事件完成句子完成句子（3）It seemed that his success happened （偶然地），but actually it w
17、as the result of his years of efforts.选词填空选词填空（accident/incident/event）（4）He listed the main of 2020.（5）The boy was hurt in an and his right leg is being operated on.（6）A youth was seriously injured in a shooting on Saturday night.by accident/chance events accident incident p.5 Worried about her，Joy
18、 and Sadness try to work together to ensure she gets her core memories back.ensure v.确保，保证（=make sure）搭配：搭配：ensure（that）.确保 In order to ensure success，we must have a complete and thorough plan.为了确保成功，我们必须要有一个完整周密的计划。It is their responsibility to ensure that the plans are carried out.他们有责任确保计划的执行。【学法
19、点拨学法点拨】在日常英语中，人们一般说 make sure，而不用ensure。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The hospital tries （ensure）that people are treated quickly.（2）We should （sure）that every member of the team performs his duty.完成句子完成句子（3）Please （确保）all the windows are closed.The storm is coming.（4）The polices duty is to （确保的安全）citizens.to ensur
20、e ensure make sure（that）ensure the safety ofp.6 Try to forgive someone when they apologise.forgive v.原谅，宽恕搭配搭配:forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事 forgive sb.for（doing）sth.原谅某人（做）某事 forgive and forget 不念旧恶，既往不咎She would never forgive him.I dont think shes ever quite forgiven me for getting her name wrong that tim
21、e.Ive never found it easy to forgive and forget.我觉得不念旧恶殊为不易。【单词积累单词积累】forgiveness n.原谅；宽恕 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I dont think Ill ever forgive David the way he treats me.（2）（forgive）by the whole class for what he did，Tony finally cheered up.（3）Later，in the hospital，Henderson saw his friend.He apologised and
22、 asked for _（forgive）.完成句子完成句子（4）I am wondering if you can （原谅我打断一下）.for Forgivenforgiveness forgive me for interrupting p.6 Its not a good idea to criticise someone in front of others.criticise v.批评，指责搭配：搭配：criticise sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事批评某人He felt he lost face when he was criticised on that occ
23、asion.Well get nowhere if all you can do is criticise.The government is being widely criticised in the media for failing to limit air pollution.【归纳拓展归纳拓展】“v.+sb.+for（doing）sth.”结构：Blame因（做）某事而责备某人 Punish因（做）某事而惩罚某人 praise +sb.for（doing）sth.因（做）某事而表扬某人 Thank因（做）某事而感谢某人Forgive原谅某人（做）某事 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）
24、My English teacher criticised me not finishing my homework the other day.（2）（criticise）by his teacher for not pulling his weight，Tony was a little annoyed.完成句子完成句子（3）He is always （因而责备他儿子）what he does.（4）He （因而受到惩罚）breaking the school rules.（5）The manager （因而表扬他）his great contributions to the compan
25、y.for Criticised blaming his son forwas punished for praised him for p.6 This can cause embarrassment.embarrassment n.尴尬，难为情搭配：搭配：to ones embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 She blushed with embarrassment.她难为情得脸都红了。I think I would have died of embarrassment.我觉得我一定会尴尬得要死。Much to her embarrassment，she realised that
26、 everybody had been listening to her singing.意识到大家一直在听她唱歌，她感到很不好意思。【单词积累单词积累】embarrass v.使尴尬，使窘迫embarrassed adj.尴尬的，窘迫的 embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的be/feel embarrassed about/at 因而感到尴尬be embarrassed to do sth.因做某事而感到尴尬an embarrassing question/situation 令人尴尬的问题/处境单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The questions the reporter as
27、ked sometimes were and they made me .（embarrass）（2）Much to his （embarrass），he was criticised in front of the whole class.（3）He was embarrassed （admit）giving us false information.（4）I felt my face burning with （embarrass）.完成句子完成句子（5）（让她感到尴尬的是），she didnt understand the instructions on the bottle.embar
28、rassingembarrassedembarrassment to admit embarrassment To her embarrassmentp.7 It is believed that EQ plays an even more important role than IQ（intelligence quotient）in peoples lives.It is believed that.人们相信/认为 It is believed that reading can increase our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is bel
29、ieved that human beings can walk in the universe in spaceships in the future.【归纳拓展归纳拓展】常见的“It+be+过去分词+that.”句式：It is said that.据说 It is reported that.据报道 It is pointed out that.有人指出 It is thought that.有人认为 It is claimed that.据称 It is announced that.据宣布 It is well-known that.众所周知 It is generally acce
30、pted that.人们普遍认为【学法点拨学法点拨】It is believed/said/reported that.=Sb./Sth.is believed/said/reported to do/have done.，不定式有时态和语态的变化。It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this island.=The pirates is said to have buried their treasure on this island.据说海盗把他们的金银财宝埋藏在这个岛上。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）She is be
31、lieved （be）one of the greatest living writers.（2）It （believe）that loose lips sink ships.（3）The boy was believed （resolve）the difficult problem all by himself.（4）It （say）that his birthday celebration went on all day.（5）It （report）that a new studio will open next year.同义句转换同义句转换（6）It is reported that
32、many a new house has been built in the disaster area.=Many a new house in the disaster area.（7）It is believed that the explorer can finish the voyage.=the voyage.to be is believed to have resolved is saidis reported is reported to have been builtThe explorer is believed to finishp.7 If possible，sugg
33、est an alternativeHow about next week?if possible 如果可能的话If possible，more people should participate in elections.如果可能的话，更多的人应该参与选举。If possible，get out of the building you are inside of and into a clear area.如果可能的话，离开你所在的建筑物，到空旷的地方去。【学法点拨学法点拨】若if 从句的主语与主句主语一致，且if 从句的主语后有be 动词，那么通常可以省略if 从句的主语和be 动词。这类
34、省略结构很多已构成相对固定的搭配：if so 如果是这样的话 if only 要是就好了 if any 如果有的话 if ever 如果有过的话 if not 如果不是这样的话 if necessary 如果需要的话完成句子完成句子（1）Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library?（如果是这样的话），you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.（2）（如果需要的话），he will design another new advertisement.（3）（如果可能的话），help him out when he is in trouble.（4）She seldom，（如果有过的话），goes to the opera.（5）Make some adjustments to your plan （如果可能的话）.If so If necessary If possible if ever if possible
