1、1.It is August 1939,and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Pragues Wilson Station.上火车上火车 broad adj.aboard prep./adv.abroad adv.broaden ones views/horizonsgo abroad/at home and abroad 2.These are among the 669 children,most of them Jewish,that Nicholas Winton will go on to save fr
2、om death at the hands of the Nazis.独立主格结构独立主格结构定从定从 go on to do sth.继续做某事继续做某事 go on with sth.继续某事继续某事 save from 从从.中救出,使免遭中救出,使免遭 at the hand(s)of 在在.手上手上独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致,它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。条件、原因、伴随状况等。独立主格独立主格(逻辑主语逻辑主语-n./pron.)结构的常用形式
3、结构的常用形式u逻辑主语逻辑主语+现在分词现在分词(表主动表主动)u逻辑主语逻辑主语+过去分词过去分词(表被动表被动)u逻辑主语逻辑主语+动词不定式动词不定式(表将来表将来)u逻辑主语逻辑主语+形容词形容词/副词副词/名词名词/介词短语介词短语(表状态表状态)ExamplesThe guide leading the way,we had no trouble getting out of the forest.导游带路,我们很容易出了森林。The manager looks relaxed,many things settled.许多事都解决了,经理看起来很放松。Such an able m
4、an to help you,you will surely succeed sooner or later.这么一个有能力的人帮你,迟早你会成功的。The Trojans asleep,the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse.特洛伊人睡着了,于是希腊士兵从中空的木马里悄悄爬了出来。The meeting over,our headmaster soon left the meeting room.His first shot failure,he fired again.他第一枪没击中,又打了一枪。Two hundred
5、 people died in the accident,many of them children.两百人死于事故,其中有许多儿童。Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house,a vast load of firewood on her back.每天下午,一个背着一大背柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。2.These are among the 669 children,most of them Jewish,that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from de
6、ath at the hands of the Nazis.Translation这些孩子大都是犹太人,他们是尼古拉斯这些孩子大都是犹太人,他们是尼古拉斯温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的温顿即将从纳粹手里解救的669669名儿童中的名儿童中的一部分。一部分。3.The family later took British nationality.On leaving school,Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.He returned to Britain in 1931,where he worked in business.取得英国国籍取得英
7、国国籍非限定从非限定从Translation一家人后来加入了英国国籍。从学校毕业后,一家人后来加入了英国国籍。从学校毕业后,温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。他于温顿先后在德国和法国的银行工作。他于19311931年回到英国,从事商业工作。年回到英国,从事商业工作。4.In December 1938,a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.定从定从aid v./n.帮助,援助,资助帮助,援助,资助 aid sb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面帮助某人
8、 aid sb.with sth.以/用某物帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 first aid 急救 with the aid/help/assistance of 在.的帮助下escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事逃避(做)某事escape from(doing)sth.从(做)某事逃脱从(做)某事逃脱5.In Prague,Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger.He decided to help transport children
9、 to safety in Britain.后置定语后置定语定从定从 be in danger 处于危险中处于危险中 transport.to.将将.运到运到.Translation在布拉格,温顿看到人们生活在恶劣的环境中,在布拉格,温顿看到人们生活在恶劣的环境中,连生命都受到威胁。他决定帮助把孩子转移到连生命都受到威胁。他决定帮助把孩子转移到英国安全的地方。英国安全的地方。6.He established an office to keep records of the children,and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes
10、 for them.keep records of 记录记录 record v.记录记录;记载记载;录制录制;录录(音音);录录(像像)n.记载记载;唱片唱片;(尤指体育运动的尤指体育运动的)纪录纪录 temporary adj.短暂的短暂的;暂时的暂时的;临时的临时的 n.临时工临时工;临时雇员临时雇员 permanent adj.永久的永久的;永恒的永恒的;长久的长久的 7.He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required.B
11、y August 1939,Winton had saved 669 children.前置定语前置定语定从定从Translation他用捐款和自己的钱来支付英国政府向每个孩他用捐款和自己的钱来支付英国政府向每个孩子征收的子征收的5050英镑的费用。截至英镑的费用。截至19391939年年8 8月,温月,温顿已经解救了顿已经解救了669669个孩子。个孩子。8.During World War II,Winton served as an officer in Britains Royal Air Force.He left the military in 1954.He then worke
12、d for international charities and for various companies.serve as 用作,充当用作,充当 military adj.军事的军事的;军队的军队的;武装的武装的 n.军人军人;军队军队;军方军方 charity n.慈善机构慈善机构(或组织或组织);慈善慈善;赈济赈济;施舍施舍;仁仁爱爱Translation二战期间,温顿曾在英国皇家空军担任军官。他于二战期间,温顿曾在英国皇家空军担任军官。他于19541954年离开部队。之后他在一些国际慈善机构和多年离开部队。之后他在一些国际慈善机构和多家公司工作过。家公司工作过。9.For the
13、most part,he did not mention the children he saved,and his actions soon disappeared from peoples memories.省略省略who/that的定从的定从 for the most of part 在很大程度上在很大程度上 Translation他极少提及自己救孩子的事情,于是这些事他极少提及自己救孩子的事情,于是这些事渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。渐渐淡出了人们的记忆。10.The journal contained photographs and names of the children and add
14、resses of the families that took them in.收留,吸收收留,吸收 take down/off/on/over/after/upTranslation日记里夹着孩子们的照片,上面记录着孩子日记里夹着孩子们的照片,上面记录着孩子们的名字以及寄养家庭的地址。们的名字以及寄养家庭的地址。11.At one point,the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives.at one point 曾经,在某一时刻曾经,在某一时刻 save
15、 ones life(lives)拯救某人的生命拯救某人的生命12.A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.“当当.时时”,”,时间状从时间状从 rise to their feet 站起身来站起身来 as的用法的用法?Examples13.The programme brought his actions to public attention,and Winton became a respected figure around the world.bring.to public atten
16、tion 使使.引起某人的注意引起某人的注意 figure v.计算,认为计算,认为 figure out 弄清楚,计算出弄清楚,计算出 n.画像,人画像,人/动物,身材,数字,图动物,身材,数字,图/表,雕表,雕像像Translation这个节目让他的善举为公众所了解,也让温顿这个节目让他的善举为公众所了解,也让温顿被世界各地的人们所尊敬。被世界各地的人们所尊敬。14.Later,Winton received various honours for his achievement,including a knighthood in 2003,and the Czech government
17、s highest honour,the Order of the White Lion,in 2014.make an achievement/achievements in 在在方面取得成就方面取得成就Translation此后,温顿因其成就而获得了各种荣誉,其中包括此后,温顿因其成就而获得了各种荣誉,其中包括20032003年获得爵士称号,以及年获得爵士称号,以及20142014年获得捷克政府的最高荣誉年获得捷克政府的最高荣誉“白狮勋章白狮勋章”。achievement n.成就,功绩成就,功绩 achieve vt.实现实现(目标目标/理想等理想等);取得;取得(胜利胜利/成功等成功等
18、)achieve ones goal/dream/success 15.Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015,at the age of 106.As the Chinese saying goes,“A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”pass away 去世,逝世去世,逝世 at the age of 在在.岁时岁时 live a.life 过过.的生活的生活Translation尼古拉斯尼古拉斯温顿于温顿于20152015年年7 7月月1 1日与世长辞,享日与世长辞,享年年106106岁。正如中国谚语所说:岁。正如中国谚语所说:“仁者长寿。仁者长寿。”非限定从,非限定从,“正如正如”正如谚语所说正如谚语所说Thank you!