1、1.league 里格,长度单位 servant 仆人 submarine 潜水艇2.charge n.主管,负责 v.收费,指控,充电in charge of 主管 in the charge of 在管理下 free of charge 免费3.ahead adv.在前面 ahead of time=in advance 提前4.permit v.permission n.允许 permittedpermit sb to do 允许某人做某事 permit doing 允许做某事5.fascinated adj.被迷住的 fascinate v.fascination n.be fasci
2、nated by 着迷于6.chapter 章节 helmet 头盔 nut坚果 ray光线7.relate v.相关,讲述relation n.be related to 和相关 relate to 向讲述8.astonish v.astonishing/astonished adj.astonishment n.be astonished at/by 对感到吃惊9.consume v.消耗consumer n.消费者10.distinguish v.看清,认出distinguished adj.著名的11.gradual adj.逐渐的gradually adv.12.surround v
3、.环绕 surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.13.wrinkled adj.有褶皱的wrinkle v./n.起皱/皱纹14.shore 岸 carpet 地毯 intensity 光线强度 vibration 震动atom 原子 resident 居民 male雄性动物female15.depth n.深度 deep adj.16.broad adj.宽的 in broad daylight 在大白天broaden v.使拓宽 broaden ones horizonsTwenty Thousand Leagues Under the SeaWhat happ
4、ens at the beginning and end of the film?What would happen after they fell into the sea?Watch excerpts from the film 20,000 Leagues under the Sea and answer the following questions.What happened at the beginning and end of the film?What would happen after they fell into the sea?At the beginning of t
5、he film they found a sea monster and attacked it.At the end of the film a professor fell into the sea and his servant jumped into the sea to save himRead the passage and finish the table.Genre Time Place Main characters Plot opening devel-opment,climax,resultMain ideaScience fiction The amazing scen
6、ery under the seain 1866the Pacific Ocean Professor Aronnax,servant Conseil,Captain NemoA terrible sea creature is seen by several ships.They join a ship to find and kill the creature.They fall into the sea and discover the creature is a submarine.They re not permitted to leave the submarine.Read th
7、e science fiction again and finish Activity 3.Adventures under the seaActionsFeelingsViewswalked under the watersno longer felt the weightSolar rays shone through the watery mass easilywalking on fine,even sandastonished me not wrinkled,as on a flat shoreas if I was in broad daylightBeyond that the
8、colours darkened into fine shades of deep blue,and gradually disappeared.Above me was the calm surface of the sea.1.What does the author mean by“Words are not enough to relate such wonders”?The author means that the views underwater are so beautiful and such experience is so unique that he cant find
9、 enough and proper words to describe them.2.Why do you think people want to explore this underwater world?“蛟龙号”载人潜水器Jiaolong manned deep-sea submersibleDuring the 138-day expedition that started on Feb 6,the submersibles mother ship,Xiangyanghong 09 sailed nearly 34,000km into the South China Sea,no
10、rthwestern Indian and northwestern Pacific oceans,while Jiaolong conducted 30 dives to make scientific investigations and collect samples.1.in charge 2.ahead of 3.at a distance 4.pass through 5.at the depth 6.in broad daylight 7.account for 8.along with9.adapt from10.look back upon11.shakeshookshake
11、n lightlitlit 主管主管早于，在早于，在前面前面在远处在远处穿过穿过在在的深处的深处在大白天在大白天解释解释回顾回顾改编改编和和一起一起 1.charge v.指控；控告；收费；开价；给指控；控告；收费；开价；给充电；向充电；向冲；进攻冲；进攻 n.主管；负责；费用；价钱主管；负责；费用；价钱 (1)charge sb with doing sth 控告某人做事 (2)charge sb/sth for sth 向收取费用We wont charge you for delivery.我们免费送货。她被控告偷了钻石。She is charged with stealing the
12、diamond.The monthly charge for this service is only$29.这项服务的收费每月仅为29美元。(3)in charge 主管；负责 (4)take charge of 负责 Id like to speak to the person in charge.你愿意负责这个项目吗？Are you willing to take charge of the program?我想跟负责人谈谈。2.distance n.距离；间距距离；间距 distant adj.遥远的；远处的遥远的；远处的 (1)in/into the distance 在远处 (2)
13、in the distant past 在遥远的过去在远处看，我可以欣赏白雪皑皑的群山。Seeing in the distance,I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.这些石头证明，在遥远的过去这里曾经被植被覆盖。These rocks proved that at one time in the distant past the place was covered by plants.(1)open/close an account 开/销户 (2)on account of 因为；由于 3.account n.账；账目；账户；账；账目；账户
14、；叙述；报道；描写叙述；报道；描写 我开了个微信公众号。她因病没有去学校。I opened the WeChat public account.She was absent from school on account of illness.人们在演讲时必须要考虑听众。One must take the audience into account when making speeches.(3)take into account 把考虑进去(4)account for 是的原因；解释/说明；占比例你能解释一下你在课堂上的行为吗？Can you account for you behaviour
15、 in class?In order to keep this secret,Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permitted to leave the submarine.be(not)permitted to do (不)被允许做某事昨晚他放纵了自己的情绪He permitted himself to lost control of his emotion.任何人都不被允许把书带出大楼.No one is permitted to take books out of the building
16、.While Ned Land can think only of escaping,Aronnax and Conseil are fascinated by their adventures in the new underwater world.be fascinated by 着迷于他似乎对所有新颖的小说着迷.He seems to be fascinated by all novel novels.This dazzling carpet,really a reflector,drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensit
17、y,which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid.本句中本句中 account for 意思是意思是“解释解释/说明说明”，“pass through”意思是意思是“穿穿过，通过过，通过”，“非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句 which accounted for the vibration 描述了描述了intensity(强度强度)，该从句中还包含了另一个限制性定语从句，该从句中还包含了另一个限制性定语从句 which passed through，修饰，修饰vibration(振动振动
18、)。译文：这块令人。译文：这块令人目眩的地毯简直是一个反射器，强有力地把阳光反射回去，光线目眩的地毯简直是一个反射器，强有力地把阳光反射回去，光线所经之处的每个水分子都因此而振动。所经之处的每个水分子都因此而振动。.Shall I be believed when I say that,at the depth of thirty feet,I could see as if I was in broad daylight?as if 引导方式状语从句。引导方式状语从句。例如：例如：He talks as if he is drunk.当说话人认为所说的是不真实的，从句用虚拟语气。当说话人认为所说的是不真实的，从句用虚拟语气。例如：例如：He talks as if he knew where she was.as if 引导方式状语从句（真实语气）
