1、专题四专题四议论文型读写任务议论文型读写任务 专题导读专题导读专题四专题四 专题导读专题导读议论文型读写任务的写作要抓住文章的主要信息点，剔议论文型读写任务的写作要抓住文章的主要信息点，剔除细节信息是写摘要的基本要求。除细节信息是写摘要的基本要求。议论文的内容包括议论文的内容包括“观点观点(或问题或问题)、论据、结论、论据、结论”三个方面，三个方面，所以摘要就是把这三个方面说清楚。所以摘要就是把这三个方面说清楚。注意：议论文的主体部分是论证的过程，论据占有很大的部注意：议论文的主体部分是论证的过程，论据占有很大的部分，但在写摘要的时候，不需要详细写论证的过程，因为它分，但在写摘要的时候，不需要
2、详细写论证的过程，因为它有很多细节信息，而细节信息是写摘要所应该剔除的，所以有很多细节信息，而细节信息是写摘要所应该剔除的，所以议论文的摘要应当将议论文的摘要应当将“观点、论据、结论观点、论据、结论”三个方面同等对三个方面同等对待。待。完成议论文型读写任务的步骤：完成议论文型读写任务的步骤：专题四专题四 专题导读专题导读1审读阅读材料审读阅读材料 寻找作者的观点、论据和结论寻找作者的观点、论据和结论2概括原文的观点概括原文的观点 转述作者的观点、论据和结论转述作者的观点、论据和结论3提出自己的观点提出自己的观点 赞成或反对赞成或反对4论证自己的观点论证自己的观点 用事例论证自己的观点用事例论证
3、自己的观点5.结论结论真题典例真题典例专题四专题四 真题典例真题典例【2010广东卷】广东卷】阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。词左右的英语短文。In junior high school,one of my classmates,Ethan,was addicted to TV.This boy simply knew everything about such pop shows as Whos the Boss?Then one day Ethans mother made him an offer in order to draw hi
4、m back to his school subjects.She promised that she would give him$200 if he could go a full month without watching any TV.None of us thought Ethan could do it,but he did quit TV.His mom paid him$200.He went out and bought a TV,the biggest he could find.专题四专题四 真题典例真题典例In recent years,hundreds of sch
5、ools have carried out experiments with paying kids with cash for showing up or getting good grades.All school kids admire this trend.But it upsets adults.Teachers say that we are rewarding kids for doing what they should be doing of their own will.Psychologists warn that money can actually make kids
6、 perform worse by making the act of learning cheap.The debate has become a typical battle over why our kids are not learning at the rate they should be despite decades of reforms and budget increases.专题四专题四 真题典例真题典例【写作内容】【写作内容】1以约以约30词概括上文的主要内容；词概括上文的主要内容；2以约以约120词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进行议论，内容词对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的现象进
7、行议论，内容包括：包括：(1)你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法；你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法；(2)你的父母你的父母(或其他亲人或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的；是如何鼓励你学习的；(3)你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。你认为怎样才能更好地鼓励孩子学习。【写作要求】【写作要求】1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。概括准确，
8、语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。专题四专题四 真题典例真题典例One possible version：The_passage_is_mainly_about_parents_giving_money_to_their_children_so_that_they_can_show_up_or_get_good_grades_recently_by_the_way_of_taking_the_example_of_Ethan_and_his_mother.专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测新题预测新题预测(一一)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语词左
9、右的英语短文。短文。Diligence and LazinessIn general,diligence is the motive power of success.As it is,there are so many people who have been successful in their careers owing to diligence.To take Dr.Sun Yatsen for example,he had been busy running about the democratic revolution of China for forty years,which
10、 in the long run gave birth to the专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测Republic of China.Compared with diligence,laziness is just opposite to it.Ten to one,failure often results from laziness.It is not too much to say that laziness is the main factor of failure.No doubt,it pays to be diligent,but its wrong to work and wo
11、rk without taking a rest.Undoubtedly,we may take some time off after hard work.We must recognize that being lazy may do good to us once in a while.Can you imagine that we take a rest for the purpose of taking a longer walk?Of course,we cannot be too diligent.On the other hand,we also shouldnt ignore
12、 the timely laziness.Because of this,we can find that diligence with proper laziness may lead to a wholesome life.专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测【写作内容】【写作内容】以以“My Attitude Towards Laziness”为主题发表自己的看法，为主题发表自己的看法，要点包括：要点包括：1以约以约30词概括上面短文的主要内容；词概括上面短文的主要内容；2然后以约然后以约120词谈谈你的观点，并要做到以下两点：词谈谈你的观点，并要做到以下两点：(1)观点明确；观点明确；(2)
13、论证有理有力。论证有理有力。【写作要求】【写作要求】1在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但不得直接引用在作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测One possible version：Generally,_diligence_contributes_to_success_while_laziness_results_in_failure.But_wo
14、rking_continuously_is_wrong_and_so_diligence_with_right_laziness_gives_rise_to_a_wholesome_life.Diligence often brings us success and laziness failure.However,taking some rest can do us good.A balance of diligence and laziness can be beneficial.No_one_of_those_who_succeed_attains_accomplishment_at_o
15、nce.The_road_to_prominence_is_long_and_winding,_专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测requiring_constant_drive_to_overcome_obstacles_along_the_way.At_often_times,_laziness_makes_us_lose_the_determination_needed_to_reach_our_final_destinations.Without_hard_work,_one_may_be_easily_frustrated_by_possible_setbacks_and_may_eve
16、n_give_up_half_way.The_unquestionable_harm_of_laziness_can_be_testified_through_a_low_graduation_rate_of_students_pursuing_a_medical_career_in_the_United_States.To_become_a_doctor,_one_must_go_through_nine_years_of_university_education_and_several_more_as_an_intern.During_the_long_process,_a_lot_of_
17、prospective_students_do_not_work_hard_enough_to_master_necessary_expertise_and_experience,_as_a_result_they_cant_go_on_to_work_as_doctors.Thus,_it_is_safe_to_conclude_that_laziness_prevents_us_from_becoming_successful.专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测(二二)请根据下面的阅读材料和写作要求，写一篇请根据下面的阅读材料和写作要求，写一篇150 词左右的英语词左右的英语短文。短文。假设你
18、要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题为假设你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题为“是不是快乐没痛苦才是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福是真正的幸福”。在参赛之前，你查看相关的资料，并准备你。在参赛之前，你查看相关的资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测【阅读材料】【阅读材料】The way people hold the belief that a funfilled,painfree lifestyle equals happiness actually reduces their chances o
19、f ever obtaining real happiness.If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness，then pain must be equal to unhappiness.But in fact，the opposite is true:more often than not things that lead to happiness contain some pain.As a result，many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness
20、.They fear the pain inevitably(不可避免地不可避免地)brought by such things as marriage，raising children，professional achievement,religious commitment,selfimprovement.专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying.If he is honest，he will tell yo
21、u that he is afraid of making a commitment，for commitment is in fact quite painful.The single life is filled with fun,adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments,but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples，with infant children,are lucky to get a whole nights sleep of a threeday
22、vacation.We dont know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children.But couples that decide not to have children ever know the joys of watching a child grow up or playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测happiness has nothing to do with fu
23、n is one of the most liberating realizations.It liberates time:now we can devote more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness.It liberates money:buying that new car or those fancy clothes to increase our happiness now seems pointless.And it liberates us from envy:we now understand
24、 that all those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测【写作内容】【写作内容】1概括短文内容要点，该部分的词数大约概括短文内容要点，该部分的词数大约30。2就就“是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福”这个主题发表你的这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点，该部分的词数大约看法，至少包括以下内容要点，该部分的词数大约120：(1)以你自己为例，简述你对金钱、快乐的看法。以你自己为例，简述你对金钱、快乐的看法。(2)你如何看待你如何看待“快乐
25、没痛苦才是真正的幸福快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福”的观点。的观点。(3)你身边的同学关于你身边的同学关于“快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福”的观点。的观点。(4)你对身边同学的观点持什么看法？为什么？你对身边同学的观点持什么看法？为什么？【写作要求】【写作要求】你可以使用实例和其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅你可以使用实例和其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。【评分标准】【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测
26、One possible version：A_funfilled,_painfree_lifestyle_equaling_happiness_actually_reduces_their_chances_of_ever_obtaining_real_happiness._As_a_result，many_people_avoid_the_very_attempts_that_are_the_source_of_true_happiness.And_the_real_happiness_always_contains_some_pain.On_the_other_hand,_true_happ
27、iness_has_nothing_to_do_with_fun._All_those_who_always_have_so_much_fun_actually_may_not_be_happy_at_all.I_have_a_bitter_experience._When_I_was_a_child,_I_lived_a_poor_life,_and_I_had_a_happy_and_meaningful_life_in_my_childhood._And_my_parents_were_always_respecting_each_other._And_now_we_have_some_
28、money,_专题四专题四 新题预测新题预测and_our_life_has_improved_a_lot._To_tell_the_truth,_it_is_a_good_thing._Unfortunately,_my_father_always_goes_out_and_takes_part_in_the_gambling_activities._And_my_mother_sometimes_quarrels_with_my_father._I_am_extremely_unhappy_about_it._I_think_money_doesnt_equal_happiness._An
29、d_painfree_lifestyle_also_doesnt_equal_happiness._The_real_happiness_is_that_everyone_loves_each_other,_and_does_everything_useful_for_our_society._Most_of_my_classmates_support_me._But_some_of_them_think_money_is_everything._In_my_opinion,_we_cant_do_things_without_money._But_money_cant_take_the_place_of_everything,_such_as_your_life,_your_time_and_your_happiness.
