1、UNIT 2Onwards and upwardsUsing language(1)-ing and to-infinitive as object Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentences(a),(c)and(e)are from the reading passage.1 Do sentences(a)and(b)have the same meaning?aJ.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school,.bJ.D.Salinger started
2、to write short stories in high school,.cNevertheless,the sisters didnt stop trying.dNevertheless,the sisters didnt stop to try.eThese are the words that every writer dreads receiving,.Yes,they do.-ing and to-infinitive as object Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentences(a),(c)and(e)ar
3、e from the reading passage.2 Do sentences(c)and(d)have the same meaning?aJ.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school,.bJ.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school,.cNevertheless,the sisters didnt stop trying.dNevertheless,the sisters didnt stop to try.eThese are the word
4、s that every writer dreads receiving,.No,they dont.-ing and to-infinitive as object Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentences(a),(c)and(e)are from the reading passage.3 Can“receiving”in sentence(e)be changed into“to receive”?aJ.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school,.
5、bJ.D.Salinger started to write short stories in high school,.cNevertheless,the sisters didnt stop trying.dNevertheless,the sisters didnt stop to try.eThese are the words that every writer dreads receiving,.No,it cant.Complete the passage with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.At the age of t
6、en,Liu Wei lost both his arms in an accident.Despite this,he wanted 1(live)life to the full.He learnt 2(use)his feet for everyday activities,such as eating and brushing his teeth.He also started 3 (swim)and won two gold medals at the National Games for People with Disabilities.When he had to stop 4
7、(swim)due to health problems,he decided 5(learn)how to play the piano with his toes.It was difficult,but he kept 6 (practise)until he had achieved his goal.In 2010,he won in Chinas Got Talent and became famous nationwide.Today,Liu Wei still enjoys 7(play)music,and his positive attitude is an inspira
8、tion to us all.to liveto useswimming/to swimswimmingto learnpractisingplayingWrite a report based on the interview with the words in the box.admitdecideenjoyfailregretwantMany students choose to take a camping programme during the summer holiday,aiming at building character and developing physical f
9、itness.Today,were with camper Jamie Wells.Hi,Jamie.Could you share your experience with us?Sure.I joined the sports camp because I like to challenge myself.I also like to meet new friends.The camp was fun,but not without its challenges!Each day began with a 5-kilometer cross-country runat 6 am!At fi
10、rst I couldnt finish the whole route.On the fourth day,I was so tired that I even didnt want to get out of bed.I felt homesick and almost phoned my dad to take me home.But I didnt give up.Things soon got better.I felt I had become stronger and more confident and had made new friends.Even though bein
11、g a camper has its challenges,I feel it is worthwhile.参考答案参考答案Jamie Wells decided to join the sports camp because he enjoyed challenging himself as well as meeting new friends.He thought the camp was fun,but not without its challenges!Each day began with a 5-kilometer cross-country runat 6 am!At fir
12、st he failed to finish the whole route.On the fourth day,he was so tired that he even didnt want to get out of bed.Feeling homesick,he regretted attending the camp and wanted to phone his dad to take him home.But he didnt give up.Things soon got better.He became stronger and more confident and made
13、new friends.He admitted being a camper had its challenges,but it was worthwhile.动名词和不定式作宾语动名词和不定式作宾语1 只可接动名词作宾语的动词及动词短语请牢记下面的口诀：考虑 建议 盼 原谅（consider，suggest/advise，look forward to，excuse）承认 推迟 没得 想（admit，delay/put off，fancy）避免 错过 继续 练（avoid，miss，keep/keep on，practise）否认 完成 就 欣赏（deny，finish，enjoy/appr
14、eciate）禁止 想象 才 冒险（forbid，imagine，risk）不禁 介意 准 逃亡（cant help，mind，allow/permit，escape）难以忍受 始 反对（cant stand，get down to，object to）想要 成功 坚持 忙（feel like，succeed in，stick to/insist on，be busy in）习惯 放弃 有困难（be used to，give up，have difficulty in）导致 专心 防 道歉（lead to，devote.to，prevent.from，apologise for）I sugge
15、sted putting the matter to the committee.我提议把这件事提交委员会讨论。He admitted taking the money but promised never to do it again.他承认拿了钱，但他保证再也不这样做了。They all avoided mentioning that name.他们都避免提及那个名字。They were willing to risk losing their jobs.他们甘愿冒丢失工作的风险。I dont mind having a dog in the house so long as its cl
16、ean.我不介意房子里有只狗，只要它干净就行了。We succeeded in repairing the engine.我们成功地修好了发动机。She has difficulty in understanding what the teacher said.她很难理解老师说的话。He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学英语。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Jean suggested （ask）her father for his opinion.（
17、2）She admitted （do）wrong.（3）Nobody should delay （hand）in the essay.（4）Try to avoid （make）mistakes while giving the description about the case.（5）She insisted on （check）everything herself.（6）Today we are going to practise （park）.（7）If you think you are sick,you should not put off （go）to the doctor.（8
18、）They objected to （leave）in such a hurry.（9）We have much difficulty in （contact）our previous friends.（10）She was looking forward to （see）her grandchildren again.（11）Im going to get down to （study）English this term.askingdoing/having donehandingmakingcheckingparkinggoingleavingcontactingseeingstudyin
19、g2 只可接不定式作宾语的动词 请牢记下面的口诀：决心 学会 想 希望（decide/determine，learn，want，expect/hope/wish）拒绝 设法 愿 假装（refuse，manage，care，pretend）主动 答应 选 计划（offer，promise，choose，plan）同意 请求 帮一帮（agree，ask/beg，help）He determined not to inform his parents of the outcome.他决定不把结果告诉父母。词汇复现 Scientists expect to find a cure for lung c
20、ancer within five years.科学家们希望在五年之内找到一种治疗肺癌的方法。Mr.Baker managed to find a place where he could park his car.贝克尔先生设法找到了一个可以停车的地方。He pretended to know nothing about the criticism.他假装对这些批评毫不知情。词汇复现 When serious drought hit Africa again,many international organisations offered to help.当非洲再次遭受严重旱灾时，许多国际组
21、织主动提供了援助。Jack chose to stay at home because he had a headache.因为头痛，杰克选择待在家里。They agreed to reserve four tickets for us.他们答应给我们留四张票。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My brother determined （work）harder to make up for lost time.（2）The new monitor promised （do）the best she could for us all.（3）The important thing is to lea
22、rn （control）your temper so that you may not do anything youll regret.（4）The newspaper offered （apologise）for the article.（5）In the end,we decided （go）to the theatre.（6）He refused （discuss）things further.（7）After countless interviews,I managed （stand）out among the candidates and survived the test alo
23、ne.（8）When his mother came in,he closed his eyes and pretended （be）asleep.to workto doto controlto apologiseto goto discussto standto be3 既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词及动词短语（1）下列动词（短语）接动名词与不定式作宾语时意义不同：forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 to do sth.忘记去做某事rememberdoing sth.记得做过某事to do sth.记得去做某事regretdoing sth.后悔做过某事 to do st
24、h.遗憾地去做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事to do sth.停下来去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 to do sth.努力做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事 to do sth.意欲/打算做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事to do sth.不能帮助做某事go on doing sth.继续做某事（同一件事）to do sth.继续做某事（另一件事）Do you remember getting some medicine for her last week?你记得上星期给她买药的事吗？Please remember to
25、 give me a phone call when you get there.请记住你到那儿时给我来个电话。If we want to catch the 7：30 train,that will mean leaving the house at 6:00.如果想赶上7：30 的火车，那就意味着我们要6：00 从家中出发。Im sorry for what I have done.I didnt mean to make you upset.我为我所做的道歉。我不是故意要让你生气的。词汇复现 When she saw the funny clown,she couldnt help la
26、ughing.见到这个滑稽的小丑时，她不禁笑了。词汇复现（2）动词like，dislike，hate，love，prefer 后接动名词和不定式作宾语均可。如果表示经常性的习惯行为，常用动名词；如果表示具体的某次行为，常用不定式。I like swimming,but I dont like to swim this afternoon.我喜欢游泳，但今天下午我不想游泳。（3）动词begin，start 后接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义差别不大，但在以下三种情况下，只接不定式：begin，start 的主语是物时；begin，start 本身用于进行时态时；begin，start 后接的是表示人
27、的心理状况或精神活动的动词时，如 feel，realise，understand，wonder，know 等。It began to rain.天开始下雨了。I was beginning to think youd never come.我开始以为你不会来了。Gradually,the children began to understand.孩子们渐渐开始明白。【误区警示误区警示】介词后一般要接动名词形式作宾语，但介词but，except 后接不定式作宾语，若前面有实义动词do，不定式要省略to。He wanted nothing but to stay here.除了留在这里之外，他别无
28、所求。He could do nothing but persevere.他除了坚持，什么也做不了。词汇复现单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Dont forget （turn）off the light when you leave the room.（2）He said he much regretted not （be）able to help.（3）He has been trying （solve）the problem.（4）Seeing the teenagers,I cant help （think）back to my boyhood.（5）Remember （send）in y
29、our entries by Wednesday to this address.（6）Adam forgot （make）an appointment with me yesterday.I waited for him the whole afternoon.（7）I regret （inform）you that you cant be my assistant for your broken English.（8）These new orders for our products will mean （work）overtime.to turnbeing/having beento s
30、olvethinkingto sendmaking/having madeto informworking单句语法填空单句语法填空（9）Stop （search）for answers on the website.You should work the maths problems out by yourself.（10）2018天津卷I didnt mean （eat）anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help （try）it.（11）I dont remember him ever （say）anything
31、 like that.（12）Im very busy and I cant help （tidy）the classroom.（13）After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on _（thank）all the people who had helped in her career.（14）They were walking so slowly that I began （feel）bored.（15）He learned English by （listen）to the radio.（16）Shes one of those guests who do nothing but （complain）.searchingto eattryingsayingto tidyto thankto feel listeningcomplainTHE END
