1、UNIT 2Onwards and upwardsUsing language(2)Looking on the bright sideHave a guess:What do these expressions mean?Looking on the bright sideListen to the conversations and match the expressions to their meanings.1_ to change your life by starting to be a better person or stopping a bad habit 2 _ someo
2、ne who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard 3 _ to not make any effort 4_very calm and relaxed,especially in a difficult situation5 _to do something very slowly because you do not really want to do it 6 _ someone who refuses to join in,or wants to stop other people having fune
3、c a f d bLooking on the bright sidePut the expressions into the boxes.Add any more you can think of.PositiveNegative Looking on the bright sidePut the expressions into the boxes.Add any more you can think of.PositiveNegative an eager beaverturn over a new leafcool as a cucumberlike a duck to water.n
4、ot lift a fingera wet blanketdrag ones feeta fish out of water.Looking on the bright sideRead the passage and answer the questions.1 Why is it important to“look on the bright side”?With life being made up of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.Nevertheles
5、s,looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.A good attitude can have a positive effect on other people.So if someone you know is feeling low,lend them an ear and try to cheer them up.Remember,your attitude is contagious,so make sure you pass on a
6、 good one!Because looking on the bright side is a type of good attitude,which can have a positive effect on other people.In this way,looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.Looking on the bright sideRead the passage and answer the questions.2 H
7、ow can our attitude affect others?With life being made up of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude.Nevertheless,looking on the bright side is the best thing that we can do for ourselves as well as for others.A good attitude can have a positive effect on oth
8、er people.So if someone you know is feeling low,lend them an ear and try to cheer them up.Remember,your attitude is contagious,so make sure you pass on a good one!Our attitude is likely to spread to and affect others.If we have a good attitude,others will also feel it and be cheered up by it.Listen
9、to the conversation and number the pictures according to the sequence of events.1234Listen again and complete the journal entry.Friday10 MayToday I came across my friend Dawei.He looked sad,so I asked him what was wrong.He said that he failed in a 1_contest.Before the contest,he competed against a g
10、irl at school.He won,but he said it was because 2_.He thought the girl should have gone to 3_ instead.If she had,the school would have been 4_.I tried to make him look on the bright side,and he admitted that he had a good time at the national contest.He met some 5_ and he liked the city.He also said
11、 his parents felt 6_.I think I made him feel better.national English speakinghe was luckythe national competitionwell-knownfantastic peopleproud of himNow act out a conversation between Dawei and Jack,and think about how you would comfort Dawei if you were Jack.Complete the boxes with the expression
12、s from the conversation.Are you OKI dont mean to be nosy,but are you sure?Why dont you tell me whats up?Im sure you did your best.You should be proud of yourself.Why are you so upset?I know this is hard for you,but you should cheer up.Showing concern Comforting peopleComplete the boxes with the expr
13、essions from the conversation.Are you OKI dont mean to be nosy,but are you sure?Why dont you tell me whats up?Im sure you did your best.You should be proud of yourself.Why are you so upset?I know this is hard for you,but you should cheer up.Showing concern Are you OK?I dont mean to be nosy,but are y
14、ou sure?Why dont you tell me whats up?Why are you so upset?Comforting peopleIm sure you did your best.You should be proud of yourself.I know this is hard for you,but you should cheer up.Work in pairs.Choose one situation and act out a conversation to showconcern for people and comfort them.Use the e
15、xpressions in this section.1You ran for Head of the Student Committee but werent elected.2You feel annoyed because a group member doesnt want to contribute to your groups work.Language points核心词汇核心词汇教材原句p.17 Even though being a camper has its challenges,I feel it is worthwhile.虽然当度假营营员有挑战，但我觉得这是值得的。
16、1 worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的make.worthwhile 使值得 consider/find/think.worthwhile 认为值得，觉得值得It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth.做某事是值得的。a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作 His excellent grades made his efforts worthwhile.他的优异成绩使得他的努力变得值得。I consider it worthwhile to keep reading the classics.我认为坚持阅读经典作品是值得的。词汇复现 It
17、 is worthwhile to consult your teacher about it again.再向你的老师请教一下这件事是值得的。【学法点拨学法点拨】worthwhile 在句中可作定语、表语或宾语补足语。题组练领悟方法搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）isnt worthwhile for you to wait any longer.（2）It is worthwhile （take）the trouble to explain a job fully.完成句子完成句子（3）She considers teaching （一项值得从事的事业）.（4）The smile o
18、n her face （使得这一切都值得）.（5）I felt that all the fear and danger （是值得的）.Itto take/takinga worthwhile careermade it all worthwhilehad been worthwhile教材原句p.18 someone who is extremely enthusiastic and enjoys working extremely hard 一个非常热心、喜欢非常努力地工作的人2 enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的搭配：搭配：be enthusiastic about（doi
19、ng）sth.对（做）某事热心 She is enthusiastic about the poems of this Poet Laureate.她对这位桂冠诗人的诗很感兴趣。词汇复现 He is very enthusiastic about carrying out education in the countryside.他对于在农村开展教育事业非常热心。【单词积累单词积累】enthusiastically adv.热情地 enthusiasm n.热情，热忱with（great）enthusiasm（非常）热情地full of enthusiasm 充满热情 His advancem
20、ent to the position of manager was greeted with enthusiasm.他被提升为经理，大家都为之欢呼。He is full of enthusiasm for future life.他对未来的生活充满了热情。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Today,I am just as enthusiastic my job as the day I first started.（2）She is enthusiastic about （help）others.（3）The whole playground was excited with the aud
21、ience cheering （enthusiastic）for the athletes.（4）We shouldnt feel discouraged right after failures.Rather,we should keep trying _ enthusiasm.完成句子完成句子（5）I didnt think they liked my idea.At any rate,they _（对不是很热心）it.abouthelpingenthusiasticallywithwerent very enthusiastic about教材原句p.18 With life being
22、 made up of ups and downs.生活充满了起起落落 3 be made up of 由组成/构成The audience was made up of people from all walks of life.观众是由各行各业的人组成的。【图解助记图解助记】【归纳拓展归纳拓展】make up 组成，构成；编写，编造；化妆；和解 make up for 弥补，补偿 be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be made into 被制成（原材料被制成成品）be made out of 由制成（成品由原材料制成）Farm w
23、orkers in that country make up only a small section of the population.那个国家的农场工人只占其人口的一小部分。Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.什么也不能弥补他们所受的痛苦。Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。The grapes are made into wine.这些葡萄用来做葡萄酒。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The book is made up a number of different articles.（2）In
24、 some languages,100 words make half of all words used in daily conversations.（3）They made him as an old man for the last act of the play.（4）Caroline doesnt have a natural talent for music,but she makes up it with hard work.（5）Paper is made wood.（6）The table is made wood.（7）The fruit can be made juic
25、e.完成句子完成句子（8）Astronomy is a scientific subject （由构成）mathematics and physics.（9）They have quarrelled seriously three times but each time they have （和解）and become best friends again.ofupupforfromofintomade up ofmade up教材原句p.18 Remember,your attitude is contagious,so make sure you pass on a good one!记住
26、，你的态度是会传染的，所以一定要传递一个好的态度！4 make sure 确保，设法保证；弄清楚，查明搭配：搭配：make sure（that）./of（doing）sth.确保；弄清楚 Make sure（that）everyone understands the concept.确保每个人都理解这个概念。词汇复现 Go and make sure of the place and time.去把地点和时间弄清楚。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】be sure of/that.对有把握/有信心（主语自身的信念）be sure to do sth.一定会做某事；务必要做某事（说话者对主语的判断或要求）Pe
27、rhaps we can be sure of the facts before they arrive.也许我们能在他们到达之前弄清楚事实。Be sure to inform all the composers of the outcome.一定要把结果通知给所有的作曲家。词汇复现 单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）We make sure we take good care of students on campus.（2）Be sure （ring）and let us know youve got back safely.完成句子完成句子（3）I think I locked the do
28、or but Ill go back and check just to （确认一下）.（4）He arrived at the restaurant early to （确保有个座位）.（5）He （一定会成功）.thatto ringmake suremake sure of a seatis sure to succeed 教材原句p.19 Why are you so upset?你为什么这么难过？5 upset adj.&v.（1）adj.心烦意乱的，烦恼的 be upset to do sth./that.让人心烦意乱 be upset about sth.为某事心烦 be ups
29、et with sb.生某人的气 She was upset to know that he had lost the manuscript.得知他丢失了手稿，她很难过。词汇复现 Try not to be too upset about it.尽量不要为此过于烦恼。She was upset with me about my rejection.她因为我的拒绝而生我的气。词汇复现 搭配搭配（2）v.使生气，使心烦意乱；打翻，弄翻；打扰，搅乱（计划、形势等）搭配：搭配：It upsets sb.to do sth./that.让某人烦心。It upset him that his friend
30、 had passed away.他的朋友去世了，他很难过。【一言助记一言助记】The bad news upset me.As a result,I upset a glass of milk on the desk,which upset my plan for feeding my pet.My kid was upset about it.那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。结果，我打翻了桌上的一杯牛奶，这打乱了我喂宠物的计划。我的孩子对此很不高兴。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Annes sister Margot was very upset her family had to move.（2
31、）She was upset （hear）that the holiday had been cancelled.（3）My parents were in a huge argument,and I was really upset it.（4）You are not still upset me,are you?（5）She stood up suddenly,（upset）a glass of wine.一句多译一句多译让我们感到心烦的是，他总是撒谎。（6）_（upset v.）（7）_（upset adj.）thatto hearaboutwithupsettingIt upsets
32、us that he is always telling lies.We are upset that he is always telling lies.教材原句p.19 You ran for Head of the Student Committee but werent elected.你竞选学生会主席，但没有当选。6 elect v.选举，推选be/get elected 当选 elect sb.（as/to be）+职位选举某人为（职位前无冠词）elect sb.to sth.选举某人加入 elect to do sth.选择做某事 His brother was elected
33、judge of the contest.他的弟弟被选为这场比赛的裁判。词汇复现 We elected him（to be）monitor.我们选他当班长。The news that he was elected to the Students Union delighted us all.他被选为学生会成员的消息使我们大家都很高兴。Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。【单词积累单词积累】election n.选举搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Ill never for
34、get being elected the student council.（2）He elected （take）early retirement instead of moving to the new location.（3）If I am lucky enough to win the （elect）,the first thing I will do is enrich our students after-class activities.完成句子完成句子（4）I have such a good command of English that I _ _（被选为英语老师的助手）.
35、toto takeelectionam elected（as/to be）assistant to my English teacher重点句式 教材原句p.17 On the fourth day,I was so tired that I even didnt want to get out of bed.第四天，我累得甚至不想起床。so.that.如此以至于（that 引导结果状语从句）so.that.的具体形式：adj./adv.adj.+a/an+可数名词单数many/few+可数名词复数 much/little（少）+不可数名词She was so upset about her
36、sons safety that she couldnt fall asleep.她为儿子的安全担心得睡不着觉。词汇复现 There was so much noise that we couldnt hear the teacher.噪音太大了，我们听不见老师说话。so+that.【归纳拓展归纳拓展】such.that.如此以至于（that 引导结果状语从句）a/an+adj.+可数名词单数adj.+可数名词复数adj.+不可数名词He was such a talented composer that he left many famous works.他是一位才华横溢的作曲家，留下了许多
37、著名的作品。词汇复现 It was such fine weather that they all went swimming.天气这么好，他们都去游泳了。【误区警示误区警示】在 so.that.和such.that.结构中，当so，such 置于句首时，so，such 所在句子要用部分倒装，that 后的从句不倒装。So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.光速如此之快，我们几乎无法想象它的速度。such+that.单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Everything happened quickly that
38、 I didnt have time to think.（2）There were many books in the bookstore that I didnt know which one to choose.（3）Dalian is an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.=Dalian is attractive a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.（4）These were difficult questions
39、 that none of us could answer.（5）It is fine weather that we can have lunch in the garden.将下列句子改为倒装句将下列句子改为倒装句（6）I was so excited that I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.I couldnt wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.（7）He made such great progress that he was praised.he was praised.sososuchsosuchsuchSo excited was I thatSuch great progress did he make thatTHE END
