1、版本：新外研版本：新外研单元：选择性必修一单元：选择性必修一 Unit 6(Understanding ideas Using language)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.steadilysteady(adj 稳定的)+-ly(副词后缀)2.massivemass(n 许多、大量)+-ive3.delicate词源义为“诱人的”。事物外形设计等“诱人的”衍生出“精美的”之意；“精美的”物品往往易碎，因此delicate又衍生出“易碎的”之意。4.landmark合成词：land+mark5.splendid(壮丽的)英语释义：very impressive/beautiful(极好的)近
2、义词：excellent6.leisure词块：leisure time/activities,at ones leisure7.wetland合成词：wet+land8.grassland合成词：grass+land9.radiationradi(ray 光线)+-ation同根词：radio,radium10.wander隐喻：身体闲逛 思想“闲逛”走神11.sceneryscene(n 景色)+-ery(名词后缀)12.economy词族：economy,economic,economical,economically,economics,economist13.disturbdis-(
3、apart 分开)+-turb(crowd 群体)打散群体 打扰；扰乱14.operatoroperate(v 操作)+-or(person 人)15.conservationistconservation(n 保护)+-ist(从事的人)重重难难点点词词精精讲讲wander英语释义英语释义词族词族disturb一词多义一词多义splendiddelicateoperate&operation&operator隐喻隐喻日译英语词日译英语词一词多义一词多义熟词生义熟词生义economy熟词生义熟词生义熟词生义熟词生义delicate adj 精致的；精美的；优美的：精致的；精美的；优美的：The
4、 ring had a very delicate design.her delicate features 易损的；易碎的；易损的；易碎的；脆弱的脆弱的(fragile)：Most of the transparent animals are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.2015 北京The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.微妙的；需小心处理的：微妙的；需小心处理的：the delicate international situation
5、柔和的；清淡的：柔和的；清淡的：The wine has a dry delicate flavour.delicate词源义为“诱人的”。事物外形设计等“诱人的”衍生出“精美的精美的”之意；“精美的”物品往往易碎，因此delicate又衍生出“易碎的易碎的”之义。delicate 词源解读词源解读splendidadj 壮丽的；辉煌的；灿烂的壮丽的；辉煌的；灿烂的 very impressive,very beautiful(magnificent)：a splendid view/sighta splendid castleChina is a multiethnic country wi
6、th a long history and a splendid culture.极好的；绝妙的极好的；绝妙的 (excellent)：a splendid ideawander流浪地球流浪地球（The Wandering Earth），），2019年上映，获得第32届中国电影金鸡奖最佳故事片奖。故事设定在2075年，讲述了太阳即将毁灭，人类将开启“流浪地球”计划，试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系，寻找人类新家园的故事。wander原意为“闲逛”，the wandering earth 指地球在宇宙中漫步，wandering意为“流浪的”“漫游的”。wander 的词源义为“漫无目的地闲逛漫无目的地
7、闲逛（move about aimlessly）”。wander词源解读词源解读漫无目的地闲逛；漫游漫无目的地闲逛；漫游走神；胡思乱想走神；胡思乱想由身体上的闲逛到思想上的闲逛wander由具象到抽象由具象到抽象wander v vi&vt 闲逛闲逛；徘徊；漫步；离开（正道）：；徘徊；漫步；离开（正道）：wander about/over the world wander(through/around)the street vi 走神；胡思乱想：走神；胡思乱想：My mind began to wander.What job would I do?C 经济（情况）；经济制度 the syste
8、m by which a countrys money and goods are produced and used,or a country considered in this way：the age of“information economy”2011 上海a low-carbon economy 2010 江苏The fast-growing economy has caused environmentalproblems.C&U 节约；经济实惠 the careful use of things so that nothing is wasted and less money i
9、s spent：Walking to work instead of driving ones car is an economy.Do you want to fly first or economy class?economy n 只用于名词前经济（学）的；经济上的 connected with trade,industry and the management of money：an economic crisis economic theory 有利可图的；合算的 producing a profit(profitable)：The mine was closed because it
10、 was not economic.economic adj同族词：economy,economic,economical,economically,economics,economisteconomics n U 经济学economical adj 经济的；实惠的；节约的 using money,time,goods,etc.carefully and without wasting any：an economical car economically adv 在经济上；节约地：Although the country has had political independence for o
11、ver a century,economically it needs the support of its neighbors.词汇拓展disturb酒店、办公室酒店、办公室等房门提示牌：等房门提示牌：请勿打扰请勿打扰手机设置：手机设置：勿扰模式勿扰模式disturbvt 打扰；扰乱；使心神不安：打扰；扰乱；使心神不安：Sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a minute?【词汇拓展词汇拓展】disturbing adj 引起烦恼的；令人不安的：引起烦恼的；令人不安的：a disturbing piece of news词源解读：词源
12、解读：dis-(apart 分开)+-turb(crowd 群体)打散群体 打扰；扰乱同义异构：同义异构：interruptoperate&operation&operator古罗马的年底为祭祀农神萨图恩（Saturn）的大型节日，一般在每年的12月17日至12月24日间召开。萨图恩虽贵为神，依然手持农具在田间劳动，可见他是多么勤于“工作”。而他的妻子俄普斯（Ops）是古罗马神话的丰收之神。俄普斯（Ops）的名字意思是“丰产；丰富”。operate的词根是oper,oper受丰收之神俄普斯（Ops）的影响，表示“work（工作工作）”。operate v vi&vt（使）运行；（使）运转（使）
13、运行；（使）运转 to work or make sth work：Can you explain how the machine operates?Subway trains operate 24 hours a day in New York.vt 操作；使用操作；使用 to use and control a machine or equipment：This machine is very easy to operate.2012 辽宁借助英语借助英语释义理解释义理解借助英语借助英语释义理解释义理解 vi 起作用；奏效起作用；奏效 to act or have an effect：Th
14、e medicine began to operate at once.vi 动手术；开刀动手术；开刀：Having seen the X-ray,the doctor decided to operate on the patient.vt 经营；管理经营；管理：operate a restaurant/company 借助英语释义理解借助英语释义理解 U 运行；运转；操作：运行；运转；操作：There are three lifts in operation.C&U 经营；运营：经营；运营：The new plant is scheduled to go/come into operati
15、on in May this year.C 企业；团体企业；团体 a business company：a huge multinational electronics operation C 手术：手术：Hes recovering from an operation on his shoulder.operation n C 行动行动 an activity,often highly organized,that involves many people,actions,days,etc.：The police have launched a major operation against
16、 drug.C（计算机的）运算；操作：计算机的）运算；操作：perform various mathematical operations 2012 北京常用搭配常用搭配put.into operation 实施；使实施；使运转；启用：运转；启用：Its time to put our plan into operation.operator n C 话务员；操作员；经营者话务员；操作员；经营者operate&operation 语义网络图语义网络图机器工作工作人使设备工作工作工作工作产生的作用（使）运行；（使）运转操作；使用起作用；奏效医护人员工作工作政企人员工作工作动手术；开刀经营；管理运
17、行；运转；操作经营；运营企业；团体手术行动（计算机的）运算；操作operateoperation工作工作operate基本义基本义隐隐 喻喻英语中的英语中的 metaphor（隐喻）来源于希腊语（隐喻）来源于希腊语 metaphora，该词由，该词由 meta-(over)和和 pherein(to carry)合成，合起来意思是合成，合起来意思是 to carry over（拿过来）（拿过来）。因此，。因此，隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一隐喻的本质是用一种事物来理解另一种事物种事物，并且多是，并且多是参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物参照熟悉的、有形的、具体的事物来认识和来认识和表达无形的、抽
18、象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，表达无形的、抽象的事物。隐喻是一种思维方式，无处不在，它是它是多义词产生词义的主要理据多义词产生词义的主要理据。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解。建立隐喻思维能更好地理解和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维和掌握由基本义到衍生义这一思维。隐喻典型词隐喻典型词单词单词基本义基本义比喻义比喻义jungle丛林丛林弱肉强食的地方wander闲逛闲逛走神root（植物的）根（植物的）根根源/起因；起源seize抓住抓住/捉住捉住由（情绪）控制/支配；抓住（机会）net（捕鱼等的）网（捕鱼等的）网球网；互联网dawn黎明黎明开始/伊始日译英语词日译英语词19世纪明治维新时代，日
19、本人大量系统性翻译西方书籍。为解世纪明治维新时代，日本人大量系统性翻译西方书籍。为解决翻译新概念时决翻译新概念时“无词可用无词可用”的问题，利用汉字表意的特性翻的问题，利用汉字表意的特性翻译出一系列意译词。译出一系列意译词。随后，这些意译词又传入了中国，慢慢融随后，这些意译词又传入了中国，慢慢融入了现代汉语。这些日译词大多涉及各类学科和表达概念的抽入了现代汉语。这些日译词大多涉及各类学科和表达概念的抽象名词，由于汉语中原本没有这些概念，因此，象名词，由于汉语中原本没有这些概念，因此，在学习这类词在学习这类词汇时，需要通过英语释义来精准理解汇时，需要通过英语释义来精准理解。日译英语词日译英语词汉
20、译英汉译英1.知识 _ 2.科学 _3.劳动 _ 4.阶级 _5.社会 _ 6.印象 _7.概念 _ 8.自然 _9.场合 _ 10.进化(n)_英译汉英译汉1.abstract(adj)_ 2.philosophy _3.theory _ 4.freedom _5.literature _ 6.technician _7.phenomenon _ 8.individual(n)_9.organisation _ 10.quality _knowledgesciencelabourclasssocietyimpressionconceptnatureoccasion抽象的抽象的哲学哲学evol
21、ution理论理论自由自由文学文学技师技师现象现象个人个人组织组织质量质量从方框中选出与下列英语释义对应的单词。从方框中选出与下列英语释义对应的单词。1._:a carefully designed plan for achieving sth that is difficult and may take a long time2._:a group of things or parts that work together3._:the system by which a countrys money and goods are produced and used,or a country
22、considered in this way4._:the study of ideas about life,thought and behaviour5._:the study of the mind and the way that people behave6._:a group of people,companies,or countries that has formed for a particular purpose7._:a time when sth happens8._:the act of running and controlling a business or si
23、milar organisationeconomy,management,occasion,organisation,philosophy,psychology,strategy,systemstrategysystemeconomyphilosophypsychologyorganisationoccasionmanagement本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.China is a multiethnic country with a long history and a splendid culture.2.The fast-growing economy has caused envir
24、onmental problems.3.Sorry to disturb you,but can I talk to you for a minute?4.Hes recovering from an operation on his shoulder.5.Its time to put our plan into operation.随堂检测随堂检测写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Be careful with those wine cups they are very delicate._2.The sun can easily damage a c
25、hilds delicate skin._3.I need to speak to you about a rather delicate matter._ 4.She served the dish up on delicate white plates._5.We chose a delicate pink pattern for our bedroom curtains._ 易碎的易碎的delicate娇嫩的娇嫩的棘手的棘手的精美的精美的柔和的柔和的splendid一、选出能替换画线部分的单词。一、选出能替换画线部分的单词。The climbers stood on the top of
26、 the mountain,gazing（凝视）at the splendid view.(lovely/magnificent)_二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge._2.He came to the point at once.“You did a splendid job on this case”._3.Asia and Europe,both with a time-honoured history an
27、d splendid culture,are home to many well-known thinkers,artists and scientists._壮丽的壮丽的magnificent灿烂的灿烂的极好的；非常棒的极好的；非常棒的写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.One morning,Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school.（2014 山东）_2.Without wandering minds,we wouldnt have
28、 relativity,Coke or Post-it notes.（2015 北京）_3.After finishing my homework,I wandered into the dining room where you were buried under piles of law books.（2011 天津）_4.Coming across me wandering through the traffic,motorists probably would have to step rapidly on their brakes.（2012 广东）_徘徊徘徊天马行空的思维天马行空的
29、思维溜进溜进蜿蜒穿行蜿蜒穿行wander写出下列句子中写出下列句子中画线部分画线部分的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of Chinas economy.（2016 上海）_2.No doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.（2018 江苏）_3.They sell good-quality clothes at economical prices._4.Mr Gre
30、en is a Harvard professor of economics.He is an economist._经济经济经济的经济的价廉物美的衣服价廉物美的衣服经济学；经济学家经济学；经济学家economydisturb一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.It disturbed her to realize that she was missing him._2.His wifes death disturbed the balance of his mind._3.People should not do things which will
31、 disturb their neighbours unnecessarily.（2014 湖南）_二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The following programme contains scenes that may be disturbing _ some viewers.2.I soon discover that much has changed since the days of _(disturb)reports of camps among tons of rubbish.（2019 全国）d
32、isturbing打扰打扰打乱打乱to使不安使不安一、一、根据句意选出根据句意选出operate的最佳释义。的最佳释义。a.（使使）运行；（使运行；（使）运转运转b.操作；使用操作；使用c.起作用；奏效起作用；奏效 d.动手术；开刀动手术；开刀1.You could use the drug that operates quickly._ 2.What skills are needed to operate this machine?_ 3.The doctors will have to operate on his stomach._ 4.BCC buses operate from 5
33、:30 am to 11:00 pm Monday to Thursday.（2009 江苏）_ coperate&operation&operatorbda二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The parents are shocked by the news that their son needed _ operation.2.First Dr.Robert taught the monkeys to do different jobs,then he operated _ them.3.The lab is _ operation.The move for the Engineers should be completed next week.（2013 浙江）4.They were trying to reduce _(operate)costs.5.She was chatting with the emergency phone _(operate)when I got home.（2014 湖北改）anoninoperatingoperator谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
