1、UNIT 2Improving yourselfUsing language Past perfect passiveLook at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentence(a)is from the reading passage.1 Were the students in sentence(a)persuaded before the detox started,or afterwards?aAt the start of the detox,over 100 students had been persuaded to stop
2、using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.bAt the start of the detox,people had persuaded over 100 students to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.The students were persuaded before the detox started.Past perfect passiveLook at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentence(a)is
3、from the reading passage.2 What is the difference between sentences(a)and(b)?They differ in voice.The passive voice is used in sentence(a),while the active voice is used in sentence(b).aAt the start of the detox,over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven da
4、ys.bAt the start of the detox,people had persuaded over 100 students to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.Past perfect passiveLook at the sentences and answer the questions.Sentence(a)is from the reading passage.3 Why does the author choose to use a passive form instead of an active
5、 form?Maybe the author doesnt know who had persuaded students to stop using social media,or it is unnecessary to say who the persuaders were.aAt the start of the detox,over 100 students had been persuaded to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.bAt the start of the detox,people had per
6、suaded over 100 students to stop using social media,in ANY form,for seven days.Complete Jacks blog post with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.Before I turned over a new leaf,I had always been a very lazy student.I was careless about handing in my homework,and none of my assignment deadlines
7、 1_(meet).Indeed,I would deliberately“lose”my homework in my incredibly messy room,so that I could put off 2_(do)it!My parents soon worked out this trick,though,and one day I came home to find that my room 3_(clean),and my homework 4_(put)right in the centre of a spotlessly clean desk!A present 5_(l
8、eave)on the desk,too(I think Mum did that):a book called The Art of Procrastination.The author,John Perry,said that procrastination was about 6_(avoid)the hardest and most important tasks.So,7_(make)sure you do your homework,put it second or third on your to-do list,not at the top.Then put one or tw
9、o really hard things you dont want to do at the top of the list.You will procrastinate to avoid the hard stuffby doing your homework!Posted by Jack at 13:34had been metdoinghad been cleanedhad been puthad been leftavoidingto makeWork in pairs.Describe the pictures using the past perfect passive.参考答案
10、参考答案Jack started the habit of cleaning his room last week.This is what his room looked like yesterday morning.(The floor was clean.The sheet was laid flat on the bed.All the books and clothes were placed neatly and tidily.The pictures on the wall were straight.)But two weeks ago,Jacks room had been
11、an awful mess.His clothes had been thrown everywhere;the pictures had not been hung straight;and all the drawers had been opened.It had been a very disorderly sort of room,with books and papers lying around everywhere.过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态1 过去完成时的被动语态的构成had been+及物动词的过去分词2 过去完成时的被动语态的用法（1）表示在过去某一时间或动
12、作之前已经完成的被动动作，常与by，before 等引导的时间状语连用。By the time we got there,all the tickets had been sold out.我们到那里时，所有的票都卖完了。（2）表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的被动动作，常与 for，since 引导的时间状语连用。It was reported that the sale had been advertised for several weeks.据报道，这场拍卖会已经做了好几个星期的广告了。（3）用在宾语从句中，常放在 said，told，thought，wondered 等动词
13、过去式的后面，表示在这些动作之前已经发生的被动动作。He told us that the project had been completed.他告诉我们工程已经竣工了。（4）根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。He had to leave his house because it had been flooded.他不得不离开他的房子，因为他的房子已经被淹没了。单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）A new agreement （sign）by the time we got there.（2）The house （pick）up by the hurricane before
14、 they took measures.（3）By the end of last week,more than$50,000 （collect）for the affected area.（4）He （trap）in the burning house for nearly two hours before the firefighters came to his rescue.（5）The professor was delighted to find that the project （finish）by the students independently.（6）She returne
15、d home and found all her furniture （ruin）by the flood.had been signedhad been pickedhad been collectedhad been trappedhad been finishedhad been ruinedImproving behaviour Match the sentences to the signs.Pay attention to the words and expressions in bold.1 Do not litter.2 Do not talk loudly in public
16、.3 Do not spit in public.4 Do not walk on the grass.5 Do not smoke.6 Do not take photos.abefcdComplete the conversations with the correct form of the words and expressions.1A:What do you do when people _?B:I put my headphones on.I dont want to hear other peoples conversations.2A:How can we stop peop
17、le _?B:We should tell them its dirty and it can spread diseases.3A:What would you do if you saw people _?B:I would go up to them and ask them to put the litter into a rubbish bin.littertalk loudly in publicspit in publicwalk on the grasssmoketake photostalk loudly in public（from）spitting in publicli
18、tteringComplete the conversations with the correct form of the words and expressions.4A:How can we prevent people from _?B:If we keep the grass looking really neat,maybe people will realise they shouldnt walk on it.5A:What would you do if you saw someone _ where its not allowed?B:Id politely remind
19、them its not permitted,and that they should be considerate of others.6A:What would you do if you saw someone _ in a museum?B:Id ask them to stop,because it can damage the exhibits.littertalk loudly in publicspit in publicwalk on the grasssmoketake photoswalking on the grasssmokingtaking photosThink
20、of more types of inappropriate behaviour and talk about what you think is the right thing to do when faced with them.Listen to the interview and choose a topic for it.1How to promote values education.2How to inspire students to work hard.3How to introduce school programmes.4How to fairly distribute
21、books and umbrellas.Listen again and complete the newspaper report.A school in our city came up with an innovative programme to promote the traditional value of 1_.School principal Ms Wu gave several examples of how the programme works.To begin with,the school introduced an activity called the“unsup
22、ervised examination”for some of the classes.That means during this examination,there is no teacher 2_.Before taking this examination,students first need to 3_.Students generally expressed that its good to feel 4_ and they quite enjoyed 5_ in the examination.In turn,they developed 6_.The school also
23、introduced what is called the 7“_”.Printed on each umbrella was a short statement about 8_.At the end of the term,all the umbrellas were returned 9_.None of them had been lost or damaged.Now Ms Wu and her colleagues plan to introduce the programme to 10_.Everyone needs to work together to build a cu
24、lture of honesty.They hope more teachers and students will get involved.honestypresent to oversee the studentssign a letter of commitmenttrustedthe relaxed atmospheregreater self-controlhonesty umbrellahonesty and other valuesin one pieceanother branch of the schoolComplete the boxes with the expres
25、sions from the interview.I can give a couple of examples.That is.Let me clarify.For instance,.I mean.Take.as an illustration.To put it another way,.Clarifying what you meanGiving examples That is.Let me clarify.I mean.To put it another way,.I can give a couple of examples.For instance,.Take.as an il
26、lustration.Work in groups.Discuss how to promote values education at your school using the words and expressions in this section.Language points核心词汇核心词汇教材原句p.17 Before I turned over a new leaf，I had always been a very lazy student.在我改过自新之前，我一直是个很懒的学生。1 turn over 翻身，翻转；移交，送交turn over a new leaf 改过自新；
27、翻开新的一页turn.over to.把移交给 I just turned over and couldnt fall asleep.我翻来覆去睡不着。He decided to turn over a new leaf and study harder.他决定要改过自新，用功读书。He turned the business over to his daughter.他把这个企业交给了女儿管理。题组练领悟方法搭配搭配【归纳拓展归纳拓展】turn on/off 打开/关上turn up 调高；出现；找到turn down 调低；拒绝turn around 转身turn to 转向；翻到；求助于
28、 turn out 结果是，证明是It turned out that we couldnt have access to the library during the winter vacation.结果是我们寒假用不了图书馆。词汇复现单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Love is a great teacher,teaching us to turn a new leaf.（2）The road conditions there turned to be very good,which was more than we could expect.（3）Dont worry.Im sure y
29、our missing glasses will turn sooner or later.（4）词汇复现He was embarrassed to find that his invitation was turned a second time.（5）You can always turn me if you have any problems.over out up down to 教材原句p.17 My parents soon worked out this trick.我父母很快就识破了这个伎俩2 work out 设法弄懂；计算出；制订出；锻炼Work out what you
30、need to do first,and go for ittoday.首先确定你需要做什么，然后就行动从今天开始。The maths problem is so difficult that few of us can work it out.这道数学题太难了，以至于我们几乎没人能做出来。Work out outdoors regularly to keep fit.经常到户外锻炼以保持健康。写出下列句中写出下列句中work out 的含义的含义（1）The plot is very complicateditll take you a while to work it out._（2）Un
31、certain about how to work out the problem,she stopped to think carefully._（3）Though staying indoors，he still manages to work out for an hour or so every day._（4）Researchers need several months to work out a plan for long-term development._设法弄懂计算出锻炼制订出教材原句p.17 Use the past perfect passive where appro
32、priate.在恰当的地方使用过去完成时的被动语态。3 appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的be appropriate for/to 适合It is appropriate（for sb.）to do sth.（某人）做某事是合适的。It is appropriate that sb.（should）do.某人做是合适的。I dont think such kind of shoes is appropriate for mountain climbing.我觉得这种鞋子不适合爬山。It is appropriate that you draw a conclusion with
33、enough evidence.你用足够的证据得出结论是合适的。词汇复现【单词积累单词积累】appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）I am afraid that this job is not appropriate this mild girl.（2）词汇复现It is appropriate that we （pay）more attention to our personal security.（3）It is not appropriate for me （make）adjustments to the plan now.（4）But
34、 why did it take so long for the president to respond （appropriate）?for/to（should）pay to makeappropriately教材原句p.18 Id politely remind them its not permitted，and that they should be considerate of others.我会礼貌地提醒他们，这是不允许的，并且他们应该为别人着想。4 considerate adj.替他人着想的；考虑周到的；体贴的be considerate to/towards 对体贴It is
35、 considerate of sb.to do sth.某人做某事考虑很周到。You ought to be considerate towards others and help them to overcome the fear.你应该体谅别人，帮助他们克服恐惧。It is considerate of you to remind me constantly to attend the meeting on time.你想得真周到，经常提醒我准时参加会议。词汇复现【单词积累单词积累】（1）consider v.考虑；认为；体谅consider doing sth.考虑做某事conside
36、r sb./sth.（as/to be）.认为某人/某物（是）（2）considerable adj.相当多（或大）的（3）consideration n.考虑；体贴 take.into consideration 考虑到，把考虑进去搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My mum is pretty （consider）;she always arranges everything around me.（2）词汇复现Everything taken into （consider）,they decided to approve of their sons choice.（3）It is c
37、onsiderate of you（call）on your grandparents from time to time.（4）词汇复现Im considering（apply）for a bank loan to pay the deposit on my department.（5）A （consider）amount of time and effort has gone into this exhibition.considerate consideration to call applyingconsiderable教材原句p.19 How to promote values ed
38、ucation.如何推进价值观教育。5 promote v.（1）促进，增进；促销，推销a campaign to promote awareness of environmental issues 提高环保意识的运动The manager motivated them to promote the products in every possible means.经理激励他们用一切可能的方法推销产品。词汇复现（2）晋升，提升promote sb.to.将某人提升为get promoted 升职He was promoted to general manager of the company.
39、他被提升为公司的总经理。【单词积累单词积累】promotion n.促进，增进；推销，促销；提升，晋升搭配搭配单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）While waiting for the opportunity to get （promote）,Henry did his best to perform his duty.（2）2019北京卷All our projects aim （promote）the development of poor and remote communities.（3）Her （promote）to Sales Manager took everyone by sur
40、prise.完成句子完成句子（4）China has been playing a positive role in （促进和平）.promoted to promote promotion promoting peace教材原句p.19 Let me clarify.让我澄清6 clarify v.澄清，讲清楚，阐明clarify ones position 阐明某人的立场clarify a situation/problem 澄清情况/问题She asked him to clarify what he meant.她要他说清楚他是什么意思。【单词积累单词积累】clear adj.clarify v.clarification n.澄清，阐明单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）It is important to clarify the change in the law will mean.（2）The union has written to Zurich asking for （clarify）of the situation.完成句子完成句子（3）He （阐明了他的立场）at the beginning of the meeting.what clarification clarified his position THE END
