1、Section CDeveloping ideas&Presenting ideas&Reflection.知识体系图解 重点词汇1.adj.珍稀的;贵重的2.n.古董,古玩,古物3.n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修4.n.最大量,最大值5.v.擦亮,擦光6.v.(狗)吠叫7.v.维护,保护;保存8.adj.谦虚的,谦逊的prisev.短文;论说文支配,控制,主宰建筑风格,建筑设计宏大的,艰巨的与有关分析包括;由构成重点短语1.按自己的步调/速度2.日复一日;每天3.追溯到4.给某人某物5.起源于6.使某物复活7.卷起;上紧发条;卷拢atonesownpacedayin,dayoutdat
2、ebackpresentsbwithsthoriginatefrombringsthbacktolifewindup8.对乐观prise.with.15.inthelightofbeoptimisticabout把传给有共同之处从到之间不同与相关联留下;遗留由包含依据;按照;鉴于;由于1.Ifithadntbeenforathree-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesr
3、estoringpreciousantiques.2.Amongtheseistheclockrestorationmaster,WangJin.重点句式.阅读导学根据课文内容,选择正确答案。1.WhatkindofjobdidMrWangandhisstudentsdo?A.RestoringtheclocksinthePalaceMuseum.B.Takingphotosofthepreciousclocks.C.Keepingthecollectionsofclockssafe.D.Ensuringtheclocksareworkingwell.2.Whydidforeignenvoys
4、presentQingemperorswithsplendidclocks?A.Toshowofftheskillsofwesterners.B.ToaddtothecollectionsofthePalaceMuseum.C.Topromotethewayofkeepingtimeinawesternstyle.D.Tomaketheseemperorsglad.答案:A答案:D3.WhywasMrWangoptimisticaboutthefutureofrestoringtheclocks?A.Apolishedclockdoesntneedtoberepaired.B.Newartis
5、anstakeitasakindofart.C.Youngpeopleshowinterestinthisjob.D.Antiqueclockswillbeworthalot.答案:C重点词汇1.Dayin,dayout,MrWangandhisstudentsspendtheirtimerestoringclocksdatingbackhundredsofyears.王先生和他的学生们日复一日地花时间修复可以追溯到几百年前的钟表。(p.20)【词汇精讲】dateback是动词短语,表示“追溯到”,后面也可以跟介词to。Thepiecesofpotterythatwerefounddateba
6、cktotheQindynasty,andexplorersalsofoundtoolsandstonestovesthatwereusedforcooking.发现的陶器可以追溯到秦朝,探险者还发现了用于烹饪的工具和石炉。【词汇拓展】datebackto(=datefrom)追溯到;始于makeadatewith与约会outofdate过时的todate到目前为止uptodate最新式的,现代化的;至今fix/makeadate确定/约定时间goonadate去约会Thisisthebiggestdonationwevehadtodate.这是到目前为止我们收到的最大一笔捐赠。Thisinf
7、ormationthatappearsonthemagazineisoutofdatecompletely.出现在杂志上的资料已经完全过时了。Haveyoufixedadatefortheweddingyet?你确定举办婚礼的日期了吗?【温馨提示】datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态。在句中作定语时,常用动词-ing形式。2.Now,aftereightmonthsofendlessadjustments,thetimehasfinallycomeforMrWangtowindupthegiganticclocksthatdatebacktothetimeofEmperor
8、Qianlong.现在,经过八个月的无休止的调整,王先生终于到了给那些可以追溯到乾隆皇帝时代的巨大钟表上发条的时候了。(p.21)【词汇精讲】windup是动词短语,表示“上紧发条;卷拢;卷起”,还可表示“结束”。Youdontwanttowinduphomeless,doyou?你不想让自己无家可归,是吗?【词汇拓展】winddown喘口气;放松一下;(机器等)慢下来停住windupdoingsth以告终/结束windsbup惹某人生气windforward向前快进windback向后倒Hewoundthetapebacktothebeginning.他把磁带倒到了开头。Thisyearha
9、sbeenfranticallybusyforus.Ineedaholidayjusttowinddown.今年我们忙得要命我需要有一段假期放松一下。3.Withtheirremarkableskills,innovation,diligenceandhumility,theLeifamilyleavebehindtheirbuildingsandthelegacythattruecraftworkisatreasurethatcanlastbeyondalifetime.雷氏家族以其卓越的技艺、创新、勤奋和谦逊留下了他们的建筑和传统,即真正的手工艺品是一种可以持续一生的财富。(p.23)【词
10、汇精讲】leavebehind是动词短语,表示“留下;遗留”。Theincidentleftbehindaseriesofproblemsanddifficulties.这件事遗留下一连串的问题和困难。【词汇拓展】leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑leaveoff停止;中断leaveaside搁置一边;不予考虑leavefor动身到leavealone不打扰,不惊动Leavetheboyalone,andhecanmakeuphisownmind.别管那个男孩子,他自己会做决定的。Wheneveryousaysomething,neverleaveouttheothersfeelings.无论
11、何时你说什么,都不要不考虑别人的感受。4.Themainbodycomprisesparagraphswithsupportingevidenceandfacts.正文由有补充证据和事实的段落组成。(p.23)【词汇精讲】comprise是动词,表示“包括;由构成”。Twosmallboysandadogcomprisedthestreetentertainersonlyaudience.两个小男孩和一条狗成了街头艺人仅有的观众。【词汇拓展】becomprisedof由组成Thecommitteeiscomprisedofrepresentativesfromboththepublicandp
12、rivatesectors.委员会由公营和私营部门的代表组成。【易混辨析】contain/include/comprisecontain普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西include普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分comprise书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用Thecoursecomprisesaclassbook,apracticebookandanaudiotape.课程包括一本教科书、一本练习册和一盘录音带。Ourtextbookinclude
13、seightstories,twoshortplaysandtwoessays.我们的课本包括8篇故事,2篇短剧和2篇散文。Ivelostafilecontainingalotofimportantdocuments.我丢失了一个包含许多重要文件的档案。5.Itconcludesbyreviewingthemainthemeoftheessayinlightofalltheevidencethathasbeenpresented.最后,根据所提供的所有证据,回顾了文章的主题。(p.23)【词汇精讲】inlightof是介词短语,表示“根据;依照;鉴于,由于”。Imsurethatyoucans
14、ellmorethisyearinlightofthemarketconditions.根据市场情况,我确信你今年可以卖得更多。【词汇拓展】makelightof对不在乎,轻视cometolight显露,曝光,成为众所周知castlighton使显得非常清楚,阐明,使人了解bringtolight揭露,暴露,发现Newevidencehasrecentlycometolight.新证据最近才为人知。Recentresearchhascastnewlightonthecauseofthedisease.最近的研究结果对这种病的病因已有新的了解。重点句式1.Ifithadntbeenforathr
15、ee-episodedocumentary,outsiderswouldneverhaveknownthattheplainly-dressedpeopleworkingherearemastersoftheircraft,whohavespenttheirlivesrestoringpreciousantiques.如果不是一部三集的纪录片,外人永远不会知道,在这里工作的衣着朴素的人是手艺大师,他们一生都在修复珍贵的古董。(p.20)【句式剖析】本句中有一个虚拟结构,表示对过去的一种假设。Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.
16、如果他听我的劝告,就不会犯这样的错误了。【句式拓展】从句主句与现在事实相反If+主语+动词一般过去时(be动词用were)主语+should/would/might/could+do与过去事实相反 If+主语+had+done主语+should/would/might/could+havedone与将来事实相反If+主语+weretodoIf+主语+should+doIf+主语+动词一般过去式(be动词用were)主语+should/would/might/could+doIfIknewhistelephonenumber,Iwouldtellyou.如果我知道他的电话号码,我就会告诉你。If
17、heshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话,我就跟他谈谈。2.Amongtheseistheclockrestorationmaster,WangJin.其中有钟表修复大师王进。(p.20)【句式剖析】本句是一个由表示地点的介词短语开头的完全倒装句。为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密,有时可将状语或表语置于句首,句中主语和谓语完全倒装。在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中,要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致,而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。Intheboxbesidethewallweresomecatsthatareraisedbyt
18、heboy.在墙边的盒子里有几只男孩养育的猫。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。【句式拓展】完全倒装句的其他类型:(1)here类。当表示地点的here和there位于句首时,其后用完全倒装形式。(2)away类。副词away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up等位于句首时,其后也用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是表示动态的不及物动词。(3)非谓语动词类。有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装。Herecomesthebusthat
19、isdrivenbyanoldexperienceddriver.一位有经验的老司机开的公共汽车来了。Downcametherainandupwenttheumbrellas.下雨了,伞都撑起来了。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。【温馨提示】这类倒装句的主语只能是名词,若主语为代词,则不能倒装。如:Hereitcomes.它来了。文化意识RyanHreljacRyanHreljac(bornon31May1991)isaCanadianactivist,whoestablishedtheRyansWellFoundatio
20、ntobringwatertopeopleindevelopingcountries.Hehasreceivednumerousawardsforhiswork,andhewastheyoungestpersonevertobebestowedwiththeOrderofOntario.In1998,6-year-oldRyanHreljacwasshockedtolearnthatchildreninAfricahadtowalkmanykilometreseverydayjusttofetchwater.Ryandecidedheneededtobuildawellforavillagei
21、nAfrica.Bydoinghouseholdchoresandpublicspeakingoncleanwaterissues,Ryansfirstwellwasbuiltin1999nearaprimaryschoolinanorthernUgandanvillage.RyansdeterminationledtoRyansWellFoundation,whichhascompletedmorethan900projectsaroundtheworld,bringingaccesstocleanwaterandsanitationtomorethan800,000people.Curre
22、ntly,Ryanisstillhardatworkwiththefoundationasaprojectmanagerandspokesperson.高分写作如何写说明性文章假如你是李华,英语老师要求学生们了解“工匠精神”,根据以下要点,用英文写一篇体现工匠精神的人物介绍。1.29岁的工匠王曦是天津杨柳青木版印刷最年轻的继承人。2.从小喜欢木刻,自从2014年成为学徒,至今致力于木刻。3.雕刻木头从来不是一件容易的工作,孩子们的胳膊和腿的线条以及脸上的细节,包括眼睛,都是最具挑战性的部分。4.老师教导他保持一种平和的心态以及王曦对木刻的认识。一、审题构思1.确定体裁:本文为记叙文中的人物介绍
23、;2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第三人称;3.确定时态:以一般现在时为主,兼顾其他时态。二、谋篇布局第一段:故事人物介绍;第二段:工作情况介绍;第三段:对工作的认识。三、组织语言1.核心词汇(1)craftsman(2)inheritor(3)engrave(4)apprentice(5)carve(6)graceful(7)vivid(8)steadiness(9)accuracy(10)purify2.高级句式(1)他从小就是这种艺术形式的爱好者,2014年当上木版印刷学徒后,就一直致力于雕刻木头。(since时间状语从句)Afanofthisartformsincehischildhoo
24、d,hehasdevotedhimselftoengravingwoodsincehebecameanapprenticeofwoodblockprintingin2014.(2)雕刻木头从来不是一件容易的工作,这可能需要一个月甚至两个月的时间才能完成。(which非限制性定语从句)Engravingwoodisneveraneasyjob,whichmaytakeoneoreventwomonthsforhimtocomplete.(3)孩子们的胳膊和腿的线条以及脸上的细节,包括眼睛,都是最具挑战性的部分,因为这些细细的线条应该光滑优美,足以展现人物生动艺术的表情。(as原因状语从句)The
25、linesofchildrensarmsandlegsandthedetailsontheirfaces,includingeyes,arethemostchallengingpartstocarve,asthesethinlinesshouldbesmoothandgracefulenoughtoshowthefiguresvividandartisticexpressions.(4)我的老师经常提醒我要保持一种平和的心态,没有这种心态,手艺就不会稳定和准确。(withoutwhich定语从句)Myteacheroftenremindsmetomaintainapeacefulmind,wi
26、thoutwhichtherewillbenosteadinessoraccuracyincraftsmanship.(5)对我来说,似乎我是在雕刻木版画,但事实上,我是在这个瞬息万变的世界上雕刻我的生命,净化我的灵魂。(that主语从句)Forme,itseemsthatIamcarvingthewoodblock,butinfact,Iamcarvingoutmylifeandpurifyingmysoulinthisfast-changingworld.四、连句成文 参考范文:WangXi,a29-year-oldcraftsmanistheyoungestinheritorofYang
27、liuqingwoodblockprintinginTianjin.Afanofthisartformsincehischildhood,hehasdevotedhimselftoengravingwoodsincehebecameanapprenticeofwoodblockprintingin2014.Engravingwoodisneveraneasyjob,whichmaytakeoneoreventwomonthsforhimtocomplete.Thelinesofchildrensarmsandlegsandthedetailsontheirfaces,includingeyes
28、,arethemostchallengingpartstocarve,asthesethinlinesshouldbesmoothandgracefulenoughtoshowthefiguresvividandartisticexpressions.“Myteacheroftenremindsmetomaintainapeacefulmind,withoutwhichtherewillbenosteadinessoraccuracyincraftsmanship,”Wangsays.“Maybethisjobseemsboringtoothers.Forme,itseemsthatIamca
29、rvingthewoodblock,butinfact,Iamcarvingoutmylifeandpurifyingmysoulinthisfast-changingworld.”.单句语法填空1.Thefirsttaskfollowingthedisasterwasthe(restore)ofcleanwatersupplies.答案:restoration2.TheForbiddenCityisoneoftheworldsgreatestworksof(architect).答案:architecture3.Thegovernmenthasannouncedan(ambition)pro
30、grammetomodernizetherailwaynetwork.答案:ambitious4.Shetakestheattitudethatchildrenshouldbeallowedtolearntheirownpace.答案:at5.Ifweallagree,letswindthediscussionabouttheairpollution.答案:up6.Teacherswhoengageinresearchseemtohavemoreknowledgetopassontheirstudents.答案:to7.IfI(see)thefilm,Iwouldhavetoldyouabou
31、tit.答案:hadseen.课文语法填空WangJin,afamousclockrestorationmaster,isworkinginthequietcourtyardsofXiSanSuo,behindthehighwallsoftheForbiddenCity.Usually,WangJinandhisstudentQiHaonanusedtobetheonlytwopeoplerestoringclocksdating1.hundredsofyears.TopleaseQingemperors,whowereveryfondofclocks,foreignenvoys2.(pres
32、ent)themwiththemostintricateandsplendid3.(timepiece),4.(make)thePalaceMuseumoneofthemostsignificantcollectionsoftimepiecesintheworld.Eachclockisunique,whichmeanseachexpertcanworkon5.maximumoftwolargepiecesayear.backpresentedtimepiecesmakingaWhatisthemostbeautifulmusicforWangJinisthesoundfromthe6.(po
33、lish)clocks,whichcamebacktolife.Thereisnowonder7.theseantiqueshavelives.Thoughseveralgenerationsofmastersworkedtogether,itisimpossibleforthem8.(restore)alltheclocks,becausethoserepairedonesneedtoberepairedagain.9.(follow)inthefootstepsofhisownteacherallthoseyearsago,Wangpassedonhisskillstothenewmembers,amongwhomwasWangsson.Thesayingthat“timewaitsfornoman”isreally10.(reason)inthismoderntimes.However,MrWangandhiscolleaguesstilldevotedthemselvestorestoringthehistoryofthecountry.polishedthattorestoreFollowingreasonable
