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Unit6Unit6SPACEHEROESSPACEHEROESSPACEHEROESSPACEHEROESToreadandtalkaboutspaceheroesToreadforinformationandunderstandingToreadforcriticalthinkingTosummariseinformation1.InNovember,1999,Chinalaunchedthefirstunmannedspaceshipsuccessfully,whichwasnamed_bytheformerPresidentJiangZeming.A.TiangongB.ChangsC.ShenzhouCAquiz2._wasthefirsttotravelinspaceinhumanhistory.A.YangLiweiB.UriGagarinC.ArmstrongB3.TherearethreefamoussatellitelaunchcentersinChina.Theyare_,Taiyuanand_.A.Jiuquan;XianB.Jiuquan;XichangC.Xian;XichangB4.In21stcentury,besideslandingonthemoonagainforexploration,ourhumanbeingsaremostinterestedin_.A.MercuryB.VenusC.MarsC5.On27thSeptember2008,aChineseastronauttookawalkinspace,whosenameis_.A.YangLiweiB.NieHaishengC.JingHaipengAFromShenzhou-1toShenzhou-11,Chinahasmadehistoricbreakthroughsinitsmannedspaceprogram.Letsenjoyavideo.Shareyourfeelingswithyourpartner.DuringOctober15-16,2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronautinspace.Themissionwasagreatsuccessandfulfilled(实现)(实现)theChinesepeoplesthousand-yeardreamofflyinginspace.ShenzhouVTheflightlastedfromOctober12-17,2005andAstronautsFeiJunlongandNieHaishengbecamethefirsttowearthenewlightweightspacesuits.Thesuitsgavethemgreaterfreedomtomoveinthespacecraftandenabledthemtoconductmanyscientificexperiments.ShenzhouVIChinasfirstthree-manmissionwascarriedoutfromSeptember25-28,2008.ThemissionwasthefirsttoincludeanEVA(ExtraVehicularActivity)andZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspace.ShenzhouVIIChinalaunchedShenzhouIXmannedspacecraftonJune16,2012,sendingthecountrysfirstfemaleastronautintospace.Threeastronauts,JingHaipeng,LiuWangandLiuYangboardedthespacecraft.Allofthecrewmembersstayed13daysinspace.ShenzhouIXChinalauncheditsfifthmannedspacecraftonJune11,2013.Threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandWangYaping,areaboardthespacecraft.ShenzhouXChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftonOctober17,2016.Twoastronauts,JingHaipengandChenDongboardedthespacecraft.ChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldthathasindependentlyfulfilledmannedspaceflightfollowingtheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.ShenzhouXILookatthetitles.Howdoyouunderstand“spaceheroes?Whoarespaceheroesinyouropinion?Why?SpaceHeroes1WhydidtheUSPresidentmakeaspeechaboutChallengerdisaster?2WhatwerethepurposesoftheShenzhouVmission?GENERALUNDERSTANDINGGENERALUNDERSTANDINGReadthetext.Answerthequestions.1WhydidtheUSPresidentmakeaspeechaboutChallengerdisaster?BecausesevenAmericanastronautsdiedwhentheChallengerexplodedandhefelttheirfamiliesloss.2WhatwerethepurposesoftheShenzhouVmission?CarryingthefirstChineseastronautintospace,forscientificgatheringofinformationandtoexpressthewishesofChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.Whatspecialexercisedoestheastronautsdo?Whatqualitiesdotheyneedtobecomeanastronaut?Whydoesworkinginspacecallforaspecialblendofskill,talentandbraveryaswellasphysicalandmentalstrength?Explaininyourownwordsandincludeevidence.Spacemissionsrequireextremelyhardphysicaltraining,advancedscientificskillsandveryhigheducationalqualifications.Theyalsorequirefearlessnessbecausetherearemanydangersandrisks.So,anastronautneedstobemanythings:intopphysicalcondition,ascientistandaboveall,ahero.Suggestedanswers:Whatqualitiesdoastronautsneed?Writeatleast5sentences.TheflighttookplaceonNovember20-21,1999andwasChinasfirstunmannedspaceflight.ItwasalsothefirsttimethattheChangzheng-2Fcarrierrockethadbeenused.ShenzhouIisconsideredanimportantmilestone(里程碑)(里程碑)inthespacehistoryofChina.ShenzhouIThesecondunmannedflightwassuccessfullycarriedoutfromJanuary10-16,2001.Duringtheflight,aseriesofexperimentsprovidedusefuldatarelatedtomannedflights.ShenzhouIIThemissionlastedfromMarch25toApril1,2002andwasChinasmostadvancedflightyet.Infact,itwassoadvancedthatitcouldcarryastronauts.Itsmainpurposewastotestequipmentthatwouldbeusedtosupporthumansinspace.ShenzhouIIIThisflighttookplacefromDecember30,2002untilJanuary5,2003.ShenzhouIVcarrieddummy(假人)(假人)astronautsthatwereusedtotestthelifesupportsystemsthatwereplannedforfuturemannedflights.ShenzhouIVDuringOctober15-16,2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronautinspace.Themissionwasagreatsuccessandfulfilled(实现)(实现)theChinesepeoplesthousand-yeardreamofflyinginspace.ShenzhouVTheflightlastedfromOctober12-17,2005andAstronautsFeiJunlongandNieHaishengbecamethefirsttowearthenewlightweightspacesuits.Thesuitsgavethemgreaterfreedomtomoveinthespacecraftandenabledthemtoconductmanyscientificexperiments.ShenzhouVIChinasfirstthree-manmissionwascarriedoutfromSeptember25-28,2008.ThemissionwasthefirsttoincludeanEVA(ExtraVehicularActivity)andZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspace.Anotherfirstwastherelease(释放)(释放)ofatinysatellite,whichwasoperatedbyremotecontroltotakepicturesandvideosoutsidethespacecraft.Itcontinuedtoworkandsendbackvaluableinformationforthreemonthsafterthemission.ShenzhouVIIThisunmannedspaceshipwaslaunchedonNovember1,2011.Duringthemission,itdockedtwicewiththeTiangong-1spacemodulelaunchedonSeptember29.ItwasthefirsttimethatthishadbeenachievedinChinasspaceprogram.FurtherdockingsareplannedfortheShenzhouflightscheduledfor2012.ShenzhouVIIIChinalaunchedShenzhouIXmannedspacecraftonJune16,2012,sendingthecountrysfirstfemaleastronautintospace.Threeastronauts,JingHaipeng,LiuWangandLiuYangboardedthespacecraft.Allofthecrewmembersstayed13daysinspace.ShenzhouIXChinalauncheditsfifthmannedspacecraftonJune11,2013.Threeastronauts,NieHaisheng,ZhangXiaoguangandWangYaping,areaboardthespacecraft.ShenzhouXChinalaunchedtheShenzhouXImannedspacecraftonOctober17,2016.Twoastronauts,JingHaipengandChenDongboardedthespacecraft.ChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldthathasindependentlyfulfilledmannedspaceflightfollowingtheformerSovietUnionandtheUnitedStates.ShenzhouXI
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