1、UNIT 3CELEBRATIONSSection Topic Talk&Lesson 2.听说词汇认知翻译下列词语1occasion n_2lantern n._3congratulation n._4decorate v._5tradition n._6wedding n._重要的社交活动；时刻，时候灯笼，提灯恭喜，祝贺装饰，布置，美化传统婚礼7greet vt._8neat adj._9suit n._10represent vt._11fortunate adj._12Dragon-boat Festival _13lunar month _14enjoy the moon _15bl
2、ow out _16make a wish _问候，欢迎；打招呼整洁的套装象征幸运的端午节阴历月，农历月赏月吹灭许愿.话题交际表达先背诵后翻译1背诵下列表示节日与庆祝的常用表达I love celebrating.我喜欢庆祝It is celebrated.庆祝它。We usually celebrate it by.我们通常通过庆祝它。2完成下列句子I love celebrating _.我喜欢庆祝春节/中秋节/生日。It is celebrated _.农历八月十五/当某个人高中毕业的时候庆祝它。We usually celebrate it by _我们通常通过家庭聚餐/吃月饼来庆祝它
3、。Spring Festival/Mid-Autumn Festival/birthdayson the 15th day of the eighth lunar month/when somebody graduatesfrom senior secondary schoolhaving a family dinner/eating moon cakes如何抓关键词听力测试是为了考查学生理解口头英语的能力，着重检测学生语言运用的能力，即考查学生获取信息和处理信息的能力。但听力材料中包含了大量的信息，如何从这些纷繁复杂的信息中快速提取有价值的信息呢？这就需要特别关注听力材料中的某些“关键词”。
4、尽管很多听力材料比较冗长，情景相对复杂，但其中的“关键词”恰恰反映了整篇听力材料的“主旨”，因此解答听力题就是要正确捕捉“关键词”。1透露说话人身份的关键词如果我们可以通过关键词很快判断对话者的关系和身份，将有助于我们有目的地集中注意力，并在脑海中搜索相关背景知识，进一步加深对听力材料的理解。例如：I just cant believe you are a police officer,Kay.I remember in high school,you always wanted to be a lawyer.如果我们意识到该对话中的关键词为in high school，那么我们马上可以意识到
5、这是两个老同学之间的对话。又例如：Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Universal Studio.Id like to guide you all the way in the amazing park and share the wonderful moments with you.这段话的关键词是guide,park,从中考生可以推断说话人是导游。以下是常见的对话者关系：husbandwifeteacherstudentbossemployee waitercustomerdoctorpatient shop assistantc
6、ustomerclassmates roommates2透露地点/场合的关键词如果我们善于捕捉听力材料中的关于地点或场合(即语言环境)的关键词，也有助于我们判断听力材料的主题、说话人之间关系等等。比如，如果对话中出现special price，那么对话很可能发生在商店；如果出现了treatment等词可以透露出医患关系。以下是有关机场或者旅馆的关键词：check in入住登记check out 结账luggage n.行李book a room 预订房间double room 双人房passenger n.乘客economy class 经济舱business class 公务舱runway
7、n.跑道passport n.护照flight n.航班3捕捉数字许多听力材料中涉及数字，例如年代、日期、价格、数量等等，并且会以基数词、序数词、分数、小数、百分比等形式出现，这就要求考生辨别各种形式的数字，还要熟悉数字之间的关系。例如：(1)减价：20%off，special offer，special price，25%discount，sale(2)原价：regular price，normal price(3)增长：10%increase in.，1/3 climb in.(4)下降：23%fall in.，5.5%decrease in.1.occasion n重要的社交活动；时刻，
8、时候Choose a festival or a special occasion that you like.(教材P50)选择一个你喜欢的节日或一个特殊的时刻。on occasionoccasionally adv.有时，间或，偶尔on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候；在这种/那种场合下on the occasion of 在的时候；在之际We meet for a drink after work on occasion/occasionally.我们下班后偶尔相聚小酌。I met her sister _ the occasion of her marriage
9、.我在她结婚典礼之时遇见了她姐姐。链接写作完成句子Id like to _在这个特殊的场合，我想表达我对大家的感激之情。ongive my thanks to all of you on this special occasion2.congratulation n恭喜，祝贺；贺词(常用复数)(教材P50)(1)congratulations to sb on sth为某事向某人表示祝贺send/offer ones congratulations to sb 向某人致以祝贺(2)congratulate vt.祝贺，贺喜congratulate sb on sth/doing sth 为向某
10、人表示祝贺I should send/offer my congratulations on her success.我应当对她的成功表示祝贺。She congratulated me warmly on my promotion.她热情地祝贺我升职。链接写作一句多译我们祝贺你们通过了高考。We _your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)We _ your passing the College Entrance Examination.(congratulate)offer our congratulatio
11、ns to you oncongratulate you on3.decorate v装饰，布置，美化A lot of places were decorated with lanterns.(教材P103)许多地方都装饰着灯笼。decorate.with.用装饰be decorated with.装饰着decoration n.装饰；装饰品(常pl.)We decorated the classroom with flowers and balloons to celebrate the Teachers Day.为了庆祝教师节，我们用花和气球装饰了教室。I went to the Chri
12、stmas shop with my sister and bought some _ (decorate)to decorate my house.我和我姐姐去了圣诞商店买了一些装饰品来装饰我的房子。decorations链接写作完成句子The blackboard _，which read“Happy Teachers Day！”黑板上写着“教师节快乐！”几个漂亮的字。was decorated with beautiful words4.tradition n.传统Theyre part of our tradition.(教材P103)它们是我们传统的一部分。(1)Its a trad
13、ition that.是一个传统It is a tradition for sb to do sth 某人做某事是一种传统(2)traditional adj.传统的traditionally adv.传统地It is a tradition that women get married in red in most places of China.女性结婚时穿红色衣服是中国大部分地方的传统风俗。During the Mid-Autumn Festival，_ is a tradition for Chinese to sit together and eat moon cakes and f
14、ruits，enjoying the full moon together.中秋节，中国人坐在一起吃月饼、水果和赏月是一种传统。it链接写作同义句转换Traditionally，we eat dumplings on New Years Eve._ dumplings on New Years Eve._ dumplings on New Years Eve.It is a tradition for us to eatIt is a tradition that we eat5.effort n努力；力气Its also important to make an effort to talk
15、 to other people.(教材P104)努力和其他人交谈也很重要。make an effort/efforts/every effort to do sth尽一切努力做某事spare no effort to do sth 不遗余力做某事with effort 努力地without effort 不费力地，容易地The government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。He lifted the box _ effort and then went out.他毫不费力地把箱子搬了
16、起来然后出去了。_ great effort，he managed to keep quiet.他拼命忍住没出声。链接写作We must try our best to make the world better.We must _to make the world better.withoutWithspare no effort/make an effort词汇升级6.represent vt.代表，表示；象征；描绘；宣称；说明.I would like to represent all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.(教材
17、P105)我想代表所有高三年级的学生们说几句。represent.as.把描绘成represent.as/to be.声称为He will represent his school at the meeting.他将代表学校出席会议。His fans represented him _ a true hero.他的粉丝把他描绘成真正的英雄。as链接写作完成句子He _of ours,but now we know the truth.他自称是我们的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了。represented himself as/to be a friend7.fortunate adj.幸运的We a
18、re so fortunate to have your love and support.(教材P105)我们很幸运能拥有你们的爱和支持。(1)be fortunate to do sth有幸做某事It is fortunate that.幸运的是(2)fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地He was robbed last night，but its fortunate that he didnt have much money on him then.他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱。She was fortunate enou
19、gh _(find)a job as soon as she graduated from the university.她大学一毕业就找到了工作，真是幸运。链接写作同义句转换Fortunately,international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake._ international societies offered their helping hands shortly after the earthquake.to findIt was fortunate that8.as far
20、 as.远到；(表示程度、范围)就而言；尽(教材P104)(1)as/so far as I know/can tell就我所知/依我看as/so far as I am concerned 就我而言(2)as well as既又；和一样好as good as 与几乎一样；简直；几乎as long as 只要；长达as soon as 一就Ill walk with you as far as the post office.我陪你走到邮局。_,theyre coming by car.据我所知，他们要坐汽车来。He has experience _ knowledge.他既有知识又有经验。链接写作完成句子I dont mind where you go,_只要你在午夜之前回来，我不介意你去哪里。As far as I knowas well asas long as youre back before midnight
