1、Section Lesson 1课文注解课文注解Spring Festival春节host family寄宿家庭value/vlju/vt.珍视，重视preparation n/prepreIn/准备from top to bottom从上到下，到处sweep away扫除；清除get ready for为做准备Chinese character汉字attach/tt/vt.贴；固定upside down倒置地；颠倒地It is believed that.据认为firework/faIwk/n烟花let off使(烟花等)爆炸light up照亮with an expectant look
2、on their faces为with复合结构。expectant/Ikspektnt/adj.期待的；期望的原文呈现原文呈现It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family.Spring Festival is highly valued by every Chinese family.Preparations began a week before the festival.First,the house was cleaned from top to bottom.My host moth
3、er Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.Next,the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down,happiness arrives.The character looked really cool.The greatest excitement began th
4、e night before Spring Festival.Fireworks were being let off across the city,suddenly lighting up the night sky.Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces.Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.The fireworks were a lot of fun!We then sat together to
5、enjoy a big dinner，wishing everyone a happy new year.课文译文课文译文这是我第一次和寄宿家庭一起在中国过春节。春节是每个中国家庭都非常重视的节日。节前一周就开始准备了。首先，房子要大扫除。我的房东妈妈陈太太说，这是为了扫除过去一年的污垢，为新的一年做好准备。接着，汉字“福”被倒着贴在前门上。人们相信将“福”字倒着贴，福就会到来。这个汉字看起来真的很酷。最激动人心的是春节前一晚，全城燃放烟花，一下子就照亮了夜空。孩子们捂着耳朵，但他们脸上却露出期待的神情。陈太太说，那是为了吓跑“年”这个怪物。烟火太好玩了！然后我们坐在一起享用一顿丰盛的晚餐，祝
6、大家新年快乐。我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程，因为火车票或机票必须尽可能早预定。我细心给父母挑选礼物，今年，我给爸爸买了一瓶酒，给妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣。每年，一坐上火车，就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。我不经常回山西，所以当我回到家时，我的父母会告诉我发生了什么事谁结婚了，谁有了孩子，谁上大学了。很高兴听到大家都在忙些什么。我们通常吃火锅太好吃了！然而，我们吃什么并不是最重要的。重要的是和谁一起吃。能和我的家人团聚，聊起以前的时光，真是一件美妙的事情。当我是一个孩子的时候，春节就是鞭炮、糖果和装饰品。随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人在一起是我生活中最重要的一部分。春节对我
7、们来说是家庭聚会的时刻。我和丈夫都退休了。我们很少见到我们的儿孙，我们很想念他们。春节前几周，我们开始为他们的回家做准备。我们开始变得很忙。我们考虑孩子们想吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备做什么菜。当每个人回家时，我们的房子里到处都是活动。我们的孙子孙女们跑来跑去又叫又玩，大人们围坐在桌子旁谈论过去的一年。在做饺子的时候，在厨房里也能享受到很大的乐趣。在这段时间里，我们总是吃饺子，因为饺子在这种场合有特殊的意义它们是我们祝愿来年健康幸福的标志。对我来说，这就是春节一家人相聚的欢乐。纵观历史，一些原有的习俗已经改变，但节日的精神家庭的精神在很大程度上保留了下来，大多数重要的春节传统仍然被全国各地
8、的人们所奉行。.Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Who did Tom Jenkins spend Spring Festival with?AHis friends.BHis family.CHis host family.DHis teachers.答案 C2What was Spring Festival about when Xu Gang was a kid?AIt was about fireworks，sweets and decorations.BIt was about new clothes.CIt w
9、as about a family gathering.DIt was about delicious food.答案 A3Why do Li Yans family always have jiaozi during Spring Festival?ABecause they are their grandchildrens favorite food.BBecause they are easy to make.CBecause they are the most delicious food.DBecause they are a sign of their wishes for hea
10、lth and happiness in the coming year.答案 D.Understand the structure of the text.Accountshost familycleansweep awaylet offenjoybookchooseparentsher familyhomecomingjiaozi1.account n描述，叙述；报道；账户 v说明；解释；认为Read the three readers accounts.(教材P52)读三位读者的描述。account for说明(原因等)；作出解释；占比例on account of 由于，因为take.i
11、nto account/take account oftake.into consideration 将考虑在内We should take his health into account and then make a decision.我们应该先考虑他的健康状况，然后再做决定。The heavy rain may have accounted _ the absence of so many students this morning.大雨可能导致了今早很多学生缺席。链接写作词汇升级In winter,the town is often cut off because of heavy s
12、now.In winter,the town is often cut off _ heavy snow.foron account of2.attach vt.贴；固定；附上；喜欢，依恋Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door.(教材P52)接着，汉字“福”被倒着贴在前门上。attach.to.把固定到/附/贴在上attach importance to 认为重要(be)attached to 附属于；依恋Attach a recent photo to your application
13、form.请在申请表上贴一张近照。This hospital is attached _ the medical college nearby.这家医院附属于附近的那所医学院。to链接写作完成句子Many of us teenagers _our phones than to our friends.我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。attach much more importance to3.surround vt.围绕，环绕，包围Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accentsI k
14、now that I am heading home to my family.(教材P53)每年，一坐上火车，就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。(1)surround sb/sth with sb/sth使某人(某物)包围某人(某物)be surrounded by/with sth/sb 被某物/某人所包围(2)surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n.环境(常用作复数)The house is surrounded with/by trees.房子被树环绕着。He likes to surround himself with beautiful th
15、ings.他喜欢身边有漂亮的东西。链接写作完成句子Only in this way can we _.只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings4.put up竖起；举起；建造；搭建；张贴；(为)提供膳宿；提高(价钱等)(教材P52)一词多义写出下列句中put up的含义They plan to put up a new house in the countryside._A notice has been put up on the blackboard._If you have any
16、questions，put your hands up._The kind-hearted man can put us up for the night._建造张贴举起提供膳宿put away存起来；收拾起来put down 写下来；镇压put forward 提出；提前put off推迟；延期put on 穿(戴)上；上演；打开(开关等)put out 熄灭；扑灭；出版 put aside 储存；保留The suggestion he put _ at the meeting was turned down.他在会议上提出的建议被拒绝了。The new season of NBA was
17、put _ because of some reason.由于某种原因NBA的新赛季被推迟了。链接写作完成句子We _every month for our vacation.我们尽量每月存些钱供度假用。forwardoffare trying to put aside some money5.let off使某物爆炸Fireworks were being let off across the city.(教材P52)整个城市都在放烟花。let out放出；发出(叫喊等)；泄露；放宽，放大(衣服等)let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let sb/sth alone 对某人/某事放任不管l
18、et sb down 使某人失望let in 允许进入We dont know their names；let alone make a phone call to them.我们连他们的名字都不知道，更别提打电话给他们了。I can tell you the truth，but you must promise not to let _ the secret.我可以告诉你真相，但是你得答应不要把这个秘密泄露出去。链接写作词汇升级You can believe in him；hell never make you disappointed.You can believe in him；hell
19、 never _outlet you down6.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.(教材P52)人们相信将“福”字倒着贴，福就会到来。It is believed that.“人们认为”。在该句型中，it是形式主语，that 引导主语从句。类似结构还有：Its said that.据说Its thought that.大家认为Its reported that.据报道Its hoped that.大家希望It is believed that she is one of the best tenn
20、is players of China.她被认为是中国最好的网球运动员之一。_ is said that at least one policeman was injured in the accident.据说在这次事故中至少有一名警察受伤。链接写作完成句子_ many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。ItIt is reported that7.Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shan
21、xi accentsI know that I am heading home to my family.(教材P53)每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一就”。(1)名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句：the minute/the instantas soon as 一就。(2)常见副词充当连词，引导时间状语从句：immediately/instantly/directlyas soon as一就。The moment/minute/instant I got home，I set out to do my homew
22、ork.一回到家，我就开始做作业。He paid back the money he owed us immediately/instantly/directly he returned home.他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。链接写作同义句转换He came to visit us as soon as he arrived in Beijing.He came to visit us _he arrived in Beijing.He came to visit us _he arrived in Beijing.instantly/immediately/directlythe ins
23、tant/moment/minute.熟词生义写出句中加黑单词的词性和含义1Immediately we arrived,the host showed us in._2My salary is paid directly into my bank account._3The original of the painting was destroyed in the war._熟记重要词语conj.一就n.账户n.原版.一词多义根据语境选出host和character的词性和词义1hostAn.主持人Bn.主人Cn.主办者；东道主Dvt.主办；作的东道主；主持(广播或电视节目)I want t
24、o know which country will host the next World Cup._After we were seated,the host brought in some wine._As we know,Zhu Jun is a famous CCTV host._Beijing is the host city for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games._DBAC2character n.One of the most important task for a school is to help to form a childs charac
25、ter._They are the two main characters in the play._The town is so beautiful!I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well preserved._There are 80，000 Chinese characters,most of which are seldom used today._BACD.写出下列词块的含义1host family_2from top to bottom _3sweep away _4upside down _5let off
26、_6scare away _7old times _8family gathering _9Chinese character _寄宿家庭从头到尾扫除上下颠倒使某物爆炸吓跑过去的时光家庭团聚汉字10light up _11get married _12be up to _13on this occasion _14a sign of _15throughout history _16the spirit of the festival _照亮结婚忙于在这个场合的迹象在整个历史上这个节日的精神1Whats important is who we eat it with.句式分析what引导_从句；who引导_从句。尝试仿写我们将要讨论的是谁能帮助我们。_练透常用句型主语表语What we will talk about is who can help us.2We think about what the children would like to eat，what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared.句式分析三个并列的what引导_从句。尝试翻译_宾语我们考虑孩子们想吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备做什么菜。
