1、1.a dog that is defeated by other dogs defeat vt.（在比赛、战争中）战胜，打败（在比赛、战争中）战胜，打败win&defeatwin vi.&vt.赢，获胜。宾语常是比赛、奖品。赢，获胜。宾语常是比赛、奖品。e.g.I think Sam will win.Which team won the basketball game yesterday afternoon?defeat vt.打败。宾语常是比赛或对手。打败。宾语常是比赛或对手。e.g.I think Bob can defeat all the other runners.Helen d
2、efeated me easily at tennis this morning.【语境应用语境应用】用用win或或defeat的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1)Class One _ Class Five at the football match on Friday.2)Who _ yesterday,Jenny or Alice?defeatedwon2.although we actually agree that they are both champions.champion n.冠军冠军 【归纳归纳】champion of sth./sb.某物某物/某人的捍卫者某人的捍卫者 e
3、.g.He was once known as a champion of freedom.The France football team were world champions in 2018.(翻译翻译)他曾是自由的斗士。他曾是自由的斗士。法国足球队是法国足球队是2018年的世界冠军。年的世界冠军。3.During all those hours of doing jump shots on his own,he used Bogues as his inspiration.shot n.投球，击球投球，击球 inspiration n.激励，鼓舞；灵感；激励，鼓舞；灵感；给人以灵感的
4、人给人以灵感的人/物物 【拓展拓展】inspire v.鼓舞；赋予灵感；使产生鼓舞；赋予灵感；使产生(情感情感)inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 inspired adj.受受影响的影响的 inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的鼓舞人心的,激励人的激励人的【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)要想成为一名好老师，你必须能够激励你要想成为一名好老师，你必须能够激励你的学生学习。的学生学习。To be a good teacher,you must be able to _ _ _ _ _.2)他是一位富有灵感的诗人，写了很多优秀他是一位富有灵感的诗人，
5、写了很多优秀的诗歌。的诗歌。He was _ _ _,who wrote a good many excellent poems.inspire your students to study an inspired poet 3)很多音乐家的作品来自于他们的灵感。很多音乐家的作品来自于他们的灵感。Many musicians works come from their _.inspiration4.Paul had to try out many times just for making the team.try our for sth.争取成为；参加选拔争取成为；参加选拔 【拓展拓展】tr
6、y的词组的词组 try out 试用，试验，测试试用，试验，测试 try for 立志要，争取，谋求立志要，争取，谋求 try on 试穿试穿(衣物衣物)try ones best 尽力尽力【语境应用语境应用】用用try词组完成句子。词组完成句子。1)I heard they failed again.Yeah,but they are _ a new method.2)Several pairs of shoes were _,but none of them were satisfactory.3)He _ the Olympic 100 meters squad.他参加了奥运会百米赛跑的
7、选拔。他参加了奥运会百米赛跑的选拔。trying outtried ontried out for5.He was still usually on the bench,being just a replacement bench n.替补队员；长椅替补队员；长椅 replacement n.替换的人（物）替换的人（物）e.g.Batts and Dorigo are on the bench tonight.今晚今晚Batts和和Dorigo是替补队员。是替补队员。It was difficult to find a replacement for Ted.很难找到人来接替很难找到人来接替T
8、ed。【拓展拓展】replace v.取代；更换取代；更换【语境应用语境应用】补全句子。补全句子。1)我们的旧车急需更换。我们的旧车急需更换。Our old car is badly in need of _(replace).2)我认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。我认为课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。I think teachers will never _(replace)by computers in the classroom.be replacedreplacement6.and had a strong desire to play for the team.desire n.渴望渴望
9、;欲望欲望;渴求渴求 vt.希望得到希望得到;想要想要 e.g.Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?His boss desires him to finish the report within three days.【归纳归纳】n.后可与后可与for连用，也可跟不定式作定语。连用，也可跟不定式作定语。v.desire sth.desire to do sth.；desire sb.to do sth.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)We all _ (想要幸福和健康想
10、要幸福和健康).2)As far as I know,he _ (对财富无欲望对财富无欲望).3)Tom told me that they _ _(要我快点回来要我快点回来).desire happiness and healthhas no desire for wealth desired me to return soon7.Suddenly,a player and I crashed into each other.crash vi.&vt.猛撞猛撞 crash into 猛撞，猛击猛撞，猛击 e.g.We watched the waves crashing against th
11、e rocks.Two cars crashed into each other.The plane crashed into a mountain.8.The team gathered around,looking worried.gather vi.&vt.聚集，集合；收集聚集，集合；收集 gather around 聚集聚集 e.g.we gathered the children around us and sang songs.Football fans gathered around the TV in the corner of the bar.【拓展拓展】gathering
12、n.聚会；搜集聚会；搜集【语境应用语境应用】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1)The professor is gathering materials for his next book.2)The three sisters decided to take turns to host family gatherings in their own home.这位教授正在为他的下一本书这位教授正在为他的下一本书收集收集资料。资料。姐妹三人决定轮流做东，在各自的家里姐妹三人决定轮流做东，在各自的家里举行家庭举行家庭聚会聚会。9.“I dont think I can play anymore,coa
13、ch.”not anymore 不再不再 表示某一动作或状态从某个时刻开始不再表示某一动作或状态从某个时刻开始不再继续，继续，any more常位于句末。常位于句末。e.g.Then the government built a new railway line,so they didnt need the camels any more.(翻译翻译)后来，政府修了一条新的铁路线，他后来，政府修了一条新的铁路线，他 们就再也不需要骆驼了。们就再也不需要骆驼了。【拓展拓展】no more=notany more表示数量和程度，一般常修饰短暂性动词，表示数量和程度，一般常修饰短暂性动词，指某动作不
14、再重复发生，它所表达的是指某动作不再重复发生，它所表达的是never again或或“没有更多没有更多”的含义。的含义。【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子翻译句子/一句多译。一句多译。我做了错事，但我确信以后再也不会了。我做了错事，但我确信以后再也不会了。I made a mistake,but Im sure I wont do it any more.他不再是学生了。他不再是学生了。He is no more a student.=He is not a student any more.10.I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my
15、knee.pack n.包，包裹包，包裹 vi.&vt.把把包起来包起来 e.g.The climber carried some food in a pack on his back.You go and pack your things.My things are all packed.11.“I wont let you down!”Paul said.let sb.down 使失望，辜负使失望，辜负 e.g.If you dont bring a birthday present to Lucy,you may let her down.Thank you for reminding
16、me.Surely Ill buy her one this evening.Youll be there tomorrow you wont let me down,will you?12.And clearly,all the extra hours that hed spent practising alone paid off.extra adj.额外的；另外的额外的；另外的 pay off 得到好结果得到好结果;取得成功取得成功;偿清偿清 e.g.If you need any extra help,just call me.My hard work finally paid off
17、 when they called me for an interview(面试面试).【拓展拓展】pay短语短语 pay for sth.为某事吃苦头或受惩罚为某事吃苦头或受惩罚;花钱花钱 买某物买某物 pay back 偿还偿还;报复报复 pay attention to 注意注意 pay a visit to 访问访问 pay out (为某事为某事)付出大笔款项付出大笔款项【语境应用语境应用】用用pay的短语动词完成句子。的短语动词完成句子。1)All her hard work _ in the end she passed the exam!2)I will _ the book
18、whatever the price.3)How can I _ you _ for all your kindness?4)I _ Mr.and Mrs.Smith yesterday afternoon.pay for paid offpay backpaid a visit to13.The other team just couldnt keep up with his energy and speed.energy n.力量，活力力量，活力 keep up with 跟上，保持同步；跟上，保持同步；了解；保持联系了解；保持联系 e.g.Energy can be found in m
19、any things and has many forms.They could not keep up with us when we climbed the mountain.Do you still keep up with John and Julie?【拓展拓展】keep短语短语 keep down 限制；控制限制；控制keep off 挡住；（使）避开挡住；（使）避开 keep on 继续（干）；坚持（干）继续（干）；坚持（干）【语境应用语境应用】用用keep短语完成句子。短语完成句子。1)In some parks,visitors are requested to _ the
20、grass.2)Julie is one of those women who always _ the latest fashions.3)The children could not _ their voices _ during class breaks.4.He _ smoking after the doctor told him to stop.keep offkeep up withkeepkept on down14.“youve just earned your place on the team,big guy!”earn vt.赢得；博得赢得；博得 【拓展拓展】earn
21、ones/a living 谋生谋生 e.g.He soon earned the respect of the players.Albert Einstein got a job in an office to earn his living.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1)你当护士挣钱并不多。你当护士挣钱并不多。You dont _ being a nurse.2)我认为那一点为他赢得了极高的赞誉。我认为那一点为他赢得了极高的赞誉。I think thats _ admiration.3)他为谋生什么活都干。他为谋生什么活都干。He did all sorts of jobs to _.earn much moneyearned him very highearn a living
