1、Language pointsPrefessional Rescue TeamTask 3:Language points1.Something terrible happened to me.(1)I met _ _(熟人)in the street last Sunday.(2)I have _ _(紧急的事)to do.(3)He is not _ _(足够认真)to do the job.(4)I happened _(meet)Mr Zhang in Walmart when shopping there yesterday.Focus on Languageserious enou
2、ghto meetsomeone familiaremergency things2.All at once,the sky was covered with dark clouds.(1)CCTV1 covered the tsunami in Japan yesterday._(2)Can 50 yuan cover your daily living expense?_(3)We covered 30 kilometres in 5 hours to the botanic garden yesterday._3.After dinner,they left their home,wal
3、king to the directionof the park.(correct the mistake)Focus on Language报道足以支付行走（一段路程）in4.It may seem strange.(1)You seem happy today.(2)He seems _(be)fond of playing the game of Go(围棋).(3)I seem _(leave)my book at home.(4)It seems only reasonable _(ask)students to buy a dictionary.(5)It seems _ all
4、of us agree with your suggestion.Focus on Languageto beto leaveto askthat5.We were going round in circles at great speed.(1)The plane is travelling at _ speed of sound.(2)He is driving at _ speed of 180km/h.(3)We are supposed to drive at _ low speed at the school gate.6.Without waiting,I dived into
5、the sea to try and escape.Translate:Focus on Language我没继续等，就跳进了海里，尝试逃走。我没继续等，就跳进了海里，尝试逃走。aa7.It was pulled into the bottom of the whirlpool.(1)I really appreciate it _ the bottom of my heart.(2)I waited for them _ the bottom of the hill.Focus on Languagefromat8.They were unable to recognize me.(1)He
6、 has the _(able)to adapt to the new environment.(2)The whole society should focus their attention on giving aid tothe _(able).(3)If you try harder,youll be _(ability)to get the newposition.Focus on Languageabilitydisabledable9.I cannot expect you to believe me more than the fishermen did.(1)He is mo
7、re than a teacher to me._(2)Im more than happy to help you._(3)The beauty of Mount Yellow is more than I can describe._(4)He is more lazy than stupid._Focus on Language不不仅仅仅仅非常非常乐意乐意超出超出与其与其不如不如Focus on Grammar:Relative Clause(2)I will never forget those days.We spent those days together.I will neve
8、r forget those days.I stayed with you during those days.I will never forget those days that/which we spent together.I will never forget those days when I stayed with you.如何判断用如何判断用关系副词关系副词还是还是关系代词关系代词?选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：选用定语从句的关系词时，需注意两点：1.先行词先行词2.关系词在从句中充当的成分关系词在从句中充当的成分。在从句中作在从句中作主语主语、宾语宾语、定语定语时用时用
9、在从句中作在从句中作状语状语时用时用关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词Focus on Grammar:Relative Clause(2)lTheyll never forget July 1.Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.Theyll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.lThe days are gone forever.We used foreign oil during those days.The days when we used
10、foreign oil are gone forever.关系副词 whenFocus on Grammar:Relative Clause(2)l There was a time.The businessman lost heart at that time.There was a time when the businessman lost heart.Focus on Grammar:Relative Clause(2)when 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词，其先行其先行词常是词常是 time，day，morning，afternoon，evenin
11、g，night，week，month，year 等等，并在定语从句中作并在定语从句中作 时间状语时间状语，相当于相当于“介词介词+关系代词关系代词 which”。Ill never forget the day when I joined the league.on which(which 指代先行词 the day)=Focus on Grammar:Relative Clause(2)We still remembered the days when we travelled together.The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very
12、 difficult period of my life.whenduring which(which 指代先行词 the days)=Focus on Grammar:Relative Clause(2)_=lThis is the factory.I worked in the factory ten years ago.This is the factory where(=in which)I worked ten years ago.lI went to the town.I was born in the town.I went to the town where(=in which
13、)I was born.关系副词 whereFocus on Grammar:Relative Clause(2)l We visited the house.Luxun once lived in the house.We visited the house where(=in which)Luxun once lived.Focus on Grammar:Relative Clause(2)lHarvard is a world-famous university where(=in which)Tom got his Doctors degree.The place _ we visit
14、ed yesterday is a school for disabled children.which/thatlHarvard is a world-famous university.There Tom got his Doctors degree.Focus on Grammar:Relative Clause(2)where 引导引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词名词，其其先行词先行词常常是是 place，house，room，hotel，school，street，town，city，country 等等，并在定语从句中作，并在定语从句中作地点状语地点状语,相
15、当于相当于“介词介词+关系代关系代词词 which”。This is the house where I lived two years ago.in which(which 指代先行词 the house)=Focus on Grammar:Relative Clause(2)关系副词 whylThere are many reasons why people like traveling.There are many reasons for which people like traveling.why 表示原因，其先行词一般是 reasonFocus on Grammar:Relativ
16、e Clause(2)=The relative adverb (关系副词)Referring to Function in the clausewhen(=at/in/on/during which)where(=in/at which)why(=for which)time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因Focus on Grammar:Relative Clause(2)时间 when=in/at/on/during which地点 where=at/in/on which原因 why=for which“when”means“at that time”“where”mea
17、ns“at that place”“why”is used after the word“reason”Focus on Grammar:Relative Clause(2)方法一：方法一：先判断先行词在从句中充当什么成分，在从句中作主语主语、宾语宾语则选择关系代词关系代词，在从句中作状语状语则用关系关系副词副词。（或者看从句是否完整）方法二：方法二：判断从句中谓语动词是 vt(及物动词)还是vi(不及物动词)，vt 后缺少宾语，则用关系代词关系代词，若是 vi，则用关关系副词系副词。关系词的选择关系词的选择Focus on Grammar:Relative Clause(2)Focus on
18、 Grammar:Exercisea.This is the place _ he works.This is the place _ we visited last year.b.That was the time _ he arrived.Do you still remember the time _ we spent together?where/in whichwhich/thatwhen/at whichthat/whichFocus on Grammar:Exercisec.This is the reason _ he went.The reason _ he gave us
19、was quite reasonable.why/for whichthat/whichFocus on Grammar:Exercise1.Ill never forget the days _ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the place _ I worked ten years ago.when/during whichwhich/thatwhere/in whichFocus on Grammar:Exercise4.I went to the place
20、 _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he explained.which/thatwhy/for whichthat/whichFocus on Grammar:Exercise1.We are just to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A.where B.that C.when D.which 解析:本句中先行词 a point 表示发展的阶段、地步，为抽象地点，故选关
21、系副词 where 引导定语从句。真题解析真题解析A 2.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.until B.that C.when D.where解析:本题考查定语从句，主句中的先行词 the hours 表示时间，与关系词被其它成分隔开,只要能够辨别真正的先行词，且确定关系词在从句中作状语（=during the hours），即可确定本题要选择表示时间的关系副词 when.真题解析真题解析Focus on Grammar:ExerciseC
22、真真题演练题演练3.I shall never forget those years _ I live in the farm _ you visited last week.A.when;where B.which;which C.when;which D.which;whereC Focus on Grammar:Exercise真真题演练题演练4.Is that the reason _ you are in favor of the proposal?A.which B.what C.why D.for thatC Focus on Grammar:Exercise真题解析真题解析5.
23、Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.A.where B.thatC.of whom D.whichA先行词先行词是是 situation，case，position，point，stage 等表示等表示抽象空间概念的词抽象空间概念的词时时，一般，一般用用 where（=in which）。）。Focus on Grammar:Exercise真真题演练题演练6.Who can think of a situation _this idiom can be used?A.which B.that C.whe
24、re D.in that7.Were talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.thatC D Focus on Grammar:Exercise真真题演练题演练8.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.how B.which C.where D.thatC Focus on Grammar:Exercise真真题演练题
25、演练9.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.whereD Focus on Grammar:Exercise真真题演练题演练10.After graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do.A.that B.what C.which D.where11.Today,well discuss a number of case _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.which B.asC.why D.whereDDFocus on Grammar:ExerciseThank you
