1、版本：新北师版本：新北师 单元：必修单元：必修二二 Unit 5(LESSON 2)单单词词课课堂堂本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.rescue同义词：save词块：rescue workers,come to sbs rescue,rescue sb from 2.vehicle正式用语隐喻：具体的“车辆”抽象的“手段/工具”3.trap隐喻：具体的“陷阱”抽象的“圈套”词块：be trapped in4.attempt同义词：try词块：make an attempt to do/at doing sth,in an attempt to do sth,attempt to do sth5
2、.interruptinter-(between 在中间)+rupt(to break 破)“在中间破入”打断；中断派生词：interruption6.death词族：die,death,dead7.loss是动词lose的名词形式；一词多义：基本义“失去”词族：lose,loss,lost 词块：at a loss8.damage精准的汉语释义“损害；损坏”词块：cause/do damage to9.measuremeas-(测量)+-ure，词源同meter词块：take measures to do sth=take action to do sth10.operationoperat
3、e 来自operation，是逆生法；operate词源：古罗马的年底为祭祀农神萨图恩(Saturn)的大型节日，一般在每年的12月17日至12月24日间召开。萨图恩虽贵为神，依然手持农具在田间劳动，可见他是多么勤于“工作”。而他的妻子俄普斯(Ops)是就古罗马神话的丰收之神。俄普斯(Ops)的名字意思是“丰产；丰富”。operate的词根是oper,oper受丰收之神俄普斯(Ops)的影响，表示“work(工作)”。词块：have an operation on11.overseasover(across 越过)+seaadv 同义词：abroad12.process名词动词化：加工；处理词
4、块：in the process(of)派生词：processor14.duty词块：do ones duty,it is the duty of sb/it is sbs duty to do sth 15.sufferingsuffer +-ing16.conductcon-(with,together)+duct(to lead)引导；带领；正式用语同根词：educate,product17.protection protect+-tion18.nearbynear+by19.breathe词块：breathe in/out词族：breathe,breathing,breath,brea
5、thless20.dust 派生词：dusty重重难难点点词词精精讲讲attempt搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义damage精准的汉语释义精准的汉语释义trapoperation一词多义一词多义duty一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义conduct一词多义一词多义正式用语与正式用语与非正式用语非正式用语前缀前缀over-隐喻隐喻生活大爆炸中Sheldon多次引用“Its a trap!”，模仿星球大战中的阿克巴上将。星球大战6（绝地归来）中，阿克巴上将在一次战役归来时发现自己中了帝国伏击舰队的圈套，说出了“Its a trap!（这是个陷阱）”。阿克巴上将这句略带喜感的台词后来成为了经典，被广大星
6、球大战的粉丝所熟知。traptrap n C（捕鸟兽）陷阱；夹子；罗网：（捕鸟兽）陷阱；夹子；罗网：set/lay/place a trap for mice（陷害人的）圈套；诡计：（陷害人的）圈套；诡计：fall into/get out of a trap 牢笼；困境：牢笼；困境：the unemployment trap Some people feel that marriage is a trap.vt 设陷阱捕捉；夹住；卡住：设陷阱捕捉；夹住；卡住：Its cruel to trap birds.I trapped my coat in the car door.把把困住；使陷入困
7、境：困住；使陷入困境：Having been trapped in traffic,he was late for work.留存；储存（气体留存；储存（气体 /水等）水等）：Because of the greenhouse effect the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.trap语义网络图语义网络图陷阱陷阱trap（基本义）（基本义）困住动物的困住动物的“陷阱陷阱”（捕鸟兽的）（捕鸟兽的）陷阱；夹子；陷阱；夹子；罗网罗网牢笼；困境牢笼；困境设陷阱捕捉；设陷阱捕捉；夹住；卡住夹住；卡住 n困住人的困境困住人的困境 /
8、状态状态困住人的困住人的“陷阱陷阱”（陷害人的）（陷害人的）圈套；诡计圈套；诡计把把困住；困住；使陷入困境使陷入困境v根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成句子。根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成句子。Body language is particularly important when we_（试图）communicate across cultures.（2012 全国）attempt to try to attemptattemptn C&U 试图；尝试；努力试图；尝试；努力 (try)：All attempts by the experts to cure him failed.The town
9、 is banning plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment.The team made an attempt to climb/at climbing the mountain.He made no attempt to hide his feelings.vt 试图；尝试；企图试图；尝试；企图 to try to do sth,especially sth difficult：He did not attempt the last question in the examination.attempt to do sth:Ev
10、ery year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro,the highest mountain in Africa.2019 全国【词汇拓展词汇拓展】attempted adj 只用于名词前只用于名词前 企图的；未遂的：企图的；未遂的：attempted murder/robbery U 损害；损坏；损失损害；损坏；损失 harm or injury causedwhen sth is broken or spoiled：He was hit by a car and suffered serious brain damage.do
11、/cause damage to:The problem is clear:man has done great damage to his home over the years.2008 全国 C 复数复数 损害赔偿金：损害赔偿金：He was ordered to pay damages of$30,000.damage n 损害；损坏：损害；损坏：Dont damage your health for a good figure.My car was badly damaged,but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt.名词动词化，名词动
12、词化，侧重“损损”，可修复damage vt operation古罗马的年底为祭祀农神萨图恩（Saturn）的大型节日，一般在每年的12月17日至12月24日间召开。萨图恩虽贵为神，依然手持农具在田间劳动，可见他是多么勤于“工作”。而他的妻子俄普斯（Ops）是就古罗马神话的丰收之神。俄普斯（Ops）的名字意思是“丰产；丰富”。operate的词根是oper,oper受丰收之神俄普斯（Ops）的影响，表示“work（工作工作）”。operate v vi&vt（使）运行；（使）运转（使）运行；（使）运转 to work or make sth work：Can you explain how t
13、he machine operates?Subway trains operate 24 hours a day in New York.vt 操作；使用操作；使用 to use and control a machine or equipment：This machine is very easy to operate.2012 辽宁借助英语释义理解借助英语释义理解 vi 起作用；奏效起作用；奏效 to act or have an effect：The medicine began to operate at once.vi 动手术；开刀动手术；开刀：Having seen the X-r
14、ay,the doctor decided to operate on the patient.vt 经营；管理经营；管理：operate a restaurant/company 借助英语释义理解operation n U 运行；运转；操作：运行；运转；操作：There are three lifts in operation.C&U 经营；运营：经营；运营：The new plant is scheduled to go/come into operation in May this year.C 企业；团体企业；团体 a business company：a huge multinati
15、onal electronics operation通过查询词源可以发现，operate来源于operation。这种构词法(back-formation)也叫作逆生法。逆生法与词缀法的构词方式正好相反，它通过截去一个词的词缀或被误认为词缀的成分构成一个更短的新词。operation词源解读词源解读 C 手术：手术：Hes recovering from an operation on his shoulder.C 行动行动 an activity,often highly organized,that involves many people,actions,days,etc.：The po
16、lice have launched a major operation against drug.C（计算机的）运算；操作：计算机的）运算；操作：perform various mathematical operations 2012 北京常用搭配常用搭配put.into operation 实施；使实施；使运转；启用：运转；启用：Its time to put our plan into operation.operate&operation的语义网络图的语义网络图工作工作operate基本义基本义机器工作工作人使设备工作工作工作工作产生的作用（使）运行；（使）运转操作；使用起作用；奏效医
17、护人员工作工作政企人员工作工作动手术；开刀经营；管理运行；运转；操作经营；运营企业；团体手术行动（计算机的）运算；操作operateoperationduty翻译下列词块：翻译下列词块：student on dutyduty n C&U（道德或法律上的）责任；义务：（道德或法律上的）责任；义务：a sense of dutyIt is the duty of every citizen to ask what he can do for his community.2013 福建To obey the laws is everyones duty.C 用复数用复数（工作）任务；职责：（工作）任
18、务；职责：One of her duties is to report any absentees.The duties before me are certain to be heavy.U 值班：值班：Report for duty at 8 am.C&U（购物缴纳的）税；关税：（购物缴纳的）税；关税：duty-free shopsimport duties常用搭配常用搭配do ones duty 尽自己的责任：尽自己的责任：The parents had done their duty.2017 全国on/off duty 值值 /下班；值下班；值 /不值勤不值勤：He goes on
19、duty at 8 am and comes off duty at 5 pm.duty 语义网络语义网络图图义务义务duty基本义基本义道德或法律上道德或法律上的的义务义务上班上班/在岗的在岗的义务义务购物缴纳额外购物缴纳额外费用的费用的义务义务工作中承担的工作中承担的义务义务（购物缴纳的）税；关税（购物缴纳的）税；关税（工作）任务；职责（工作）任务；职责值班值班（道德或法律上的）责任；（道德或法律上的）责任；义务义务_（做）（做）an experimentdo/conduct 正式用语正式用语根据所给汉语，在空白处填入根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。conductc
20、on-(with,together)+duct(to lead)引导；带领同根词：同根词：educate e-(out)+duc(to lead)+-ate 引导出来，启发 教育 product pro-(forward)+duct(to lead)向前引导的事物 产品conduct词源解读词源解读conduct的词源义是“to lead or bring together”，即“带领”，这也是它的基本义。conduct v vt 正式用语正式用语 引导；带领引导；带领 to lead or guide sb through or around a place：The guide conduc
21、ted us around the West Lake.vt&vi 指挥（军队、乐队等）指挥（军队、乐队等）：My friend went home,leaving me to conduct the band.vt 正式用语正式用语 实施；管理；进行实施；管理；进行 to organize or do a particular activity：conduct an experiment/an interview/a survey So far we have conducted a variety of activities on English learning.2010 湖南书面表达
22、vt 正式用语正式用语 举止；表现：举止；表现：Make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.2018 浙江 传导传导conduct n U 正式用语正式用语 行为；举止行为；举止 (behaviour)：Confucius suggested a principle for the conduct oflife:“Do not do to others what you would not wantothers to do to you.”2010 江西改 经营方式；管理方式；组织方式：经营方式；管理方式；组织方式：His
23、conduct of the business was very successful.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】conductor n C（合唱团、管弦乐队等的）指挥（合唱团、管弦乐队等的）指挥(BrE)（公共汽车）售票员；公共汽车）售票员；(AmE)列车长列车长文化拓展文化拓展孔子（Confucius，公元前551年公元前479年），子姓，孔氏，名丘，字仲尼，春秋末期鲁国陬邑（今山东曲阜）人，中国古代思想家、教育家，儒家学派创始人。孔子开创了私人讲学之风，倡导仁义礼智信。有弟子三千，其中贤人七十二。他曾带领部分弟子周游列国十三年，晚年修订诗书礼乐易春秋六经。去世后，其弟子及再传弟子把孔子及其弟子
24、的言行语录和思想记录下来，整理编成论语。该书被奉为儒家经典。孔子名言：孔子名言：己所不欲，勿施于人。Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.学而时习之，不亦说乎?Is it not pleasant to learn with a constant perseverance and application?三人行，必有我师焉。When I walk along with two others,they may serve me as my teachers.conduct语义网络图语义网络图引导引导他人去某
25、地他人去某地引导引导自己的行为自己的行为引导引导军队、乐队军队、乐队等等的行为的行为引导引导组织或活动组织或活动引导；带领 指挥（军队、乐队等）实施；管理；进行 举止；表现引导引导(基本义)经营方式；管理方式；组织方式行为；举止 nv正式用语与非正式用语正式用语与非正式用语Informal/Neutral（中性的）（中性的）Formal/Written害怕的孩子scared kids/_ kids极讨厌的天气 _ weatherterrible weather/机动车辆/motor carsmotor _做实验/do/carry out an experiment_an experiment陌
26、生的男人a strange _a strange man/禁止狩猎/ban/forbid hunting _ hunting极好的表演an _show/a great showa very good show/根据所给提示完成表格。根据所给提示完成表格。frightenedhorriblevehiclesconductguyprohibitawesome前缀前缀 over-over-+sea overseas adv 在国外；向海外/adj 海外的；国外的over-+use overuse v 过度使用；滥用over-+do overdo v 把做得过分/过火over-+take overta
27、ke v 赶上；追上over-+night overnight adv 整夜地；通宵地；一下子over-+coat overcoat n 大衣；外套over-+time overtime n 加班时间；额外工作时间前缀over-通常加在名词、动词、形容词前，构成合成词。常见的意思有：前缀over-表示“过多”“过于”“过分”：_前缀over-表示“在上面”“横越”：_前缀over-表示“外面的”“覆盖的”：_前缀over-表示“额外的”：_overuse,overdooverseas,overtake,overnightovercoat overtime 按要求将单词分类。按要求将单词分类。本
28、单元典型隐喻词本单元典型隐喻词单词单词基本义基本义比喻义比喻义 battle战役/战斗vehicle车辆edge边缘extent面积/大小tube管（子）较量较量手段手段 /工具工具优势优势 程度程度 地铁地铁 随堂检测随堂检测一、一、根据句意选出根据句意选出trap的最佳释义。的最佳释义。_ 1.She set a trap for him and he had walked straight into it._ 2.The only way to catch mice is to set a trap._ 3.Ill describe some situations that common
29、ly arise between teenagers and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap.（2010 湖北改）bactrap a.（捕捉捕捉鸟兽鸟兽的的）陷阱；夹子；罗网陷阱；夹子；罗网 b.（陷害人的陷害人的）圈套；诡计圈套；诡计 c.牢笼；困境牢笼；困境 二、根据句意写出下列句子中二、根据句意写出下列句子中trap的汉语释义。的汉语释义。1.She felt trapped in her role of wife and mother._2.A greenhouse stays warm because the gl
30、ass traps the heat of the sun._3.I was trapped into signing my name._使陷入困境使陷入困境储存储存使中计使中计 /使陷入圈套使陷入圈套 根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.Body language is particularly important when we _（试图跨文化交流时）.（2012 全国）(attempt v)2.She _（试图加入）in their conversation.(attempt n)3.They closed the road _（试图减少）
31、traffic in the city.(attempt n)4.They had to abandon（放弃）their _（的尝试）climb the mountain.(attempt n)attemptattempt to communicate across culturesmade an attempt to join/at joiningin an attempt to reduce attempt to 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Operation of the device is extremely simple._ 2.M
32、any small businesses fail in the first year of operation._ 3.Hes got to have an operation on his stomach._ 4.The rescue operation began on Friday afternoon._5.The whole mathematical operation is performed in less than three seconds._6.Its time to put our plan into operation._操作操作operation经营经营手术手术行动行
33、动运算运算执行执行二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.The device has a single button,allowing for easy _(operate).2.Shes going to need an operation _ her shoulder.3.The lab is _ operation.The move for the Engineers should be completed next week.（2013 浙江）oninoperation根据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根
34、据所给提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1._（每个人都有责任遵守）traffic rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.（2015 江苏书面表达）2.Doing volunteer work gives the girl _（责任感）.3.Several months later,I finally received a call asking me to _（报到）.（2014 广东）4.Mary _（上班）at half past ten.It is everybodys duty to observ
35、e a sense of dutyreport for dutygoes on duty dutyconduct写出句中画线部分的汉语释义。写出句中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment for huge profit contributed to causing death and injury to people.（2013 四川改）_2.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years._3.We joined a conducted tour of Egypt._4.He conducted himself far better than expected._欺骗行为欺骗行为进行研究进行研究有导游陪同的旅行有导游陪同的旅行表现表现谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
