1、单单词词课课堂堂 版本：新北师 单元：必修三 Unit 7(LESSON 3 READING CLUB 2)figure 在圣经中，亚当和夏娃偷吃了禁果之后，有了羞耻感，于是夏娃就想找个树叶子来遮挡自己的身体。柳树叶子太小，梧桐叶子又太大，身边正好有无花果（fig）树，就摘了无花果的叶子作为贴身短衣。因为fig是用来遮挡身体形状的，所以figure的含义引申为“形状”。figure的前世今生的前世今生 常用复数常用复数 数字；位数；算术：数字；位数；算术：the latest trade figures have a head for figures He got a job,earning
2、close to six figures.(尤指女性的尤指女性的)体形体形/身材身材/身影身影：a tall figure in black Every woman wants a slim figure these days.figure n 人物；人士人物；人士 a person who is important or famous：a public/a leading/an authority figure 画像；塑像画像；塑像：a bronze figure of a horse 图表图表；图形图形：See Figure 1.A triangle is a three-sided fi
3、gure.figure v vi 是重要部分；是是重要部分；是的部分的部分 to be an important part of sth：My feeling about the matter didnt seem to figure at all.vt 非正式用语非正式用语 认为认为；估计；估计 to think or guess sth：From the way he behaved,I figured(that)he was drunk.vt(AmE)计算计算：Im just figuring my expenses.figure out 弄清楚；弄明白；计算出：弄清楚；弄明白；计算出：
4、I couldnt figure out what I had done to annoy my boss.Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?2012 福建词源：有了羞耻感的亚当和夏娃“认为”遮挡身体很重要，所以figure又引申出“是重要部分、是的部分”的意思。figure语义网络图语义网络图形状形状figure n(基本义基本义)“数字数字”的的形状形状数字数字体型；身体型；身材；身影材；身影人物；人士人物；人士画像；塑像画像；塑像位数位数算术算术图表图表图形图形“人或动物人或动物”的的形状形状“几何图形几何图形”的的形状形状
5、是重要部分；是重要部分；是是的部分的部分认为；估计认为；估计计算计算名词动词appreciate 词源解读appreciate由ap-(to)+-preci-(price)+-i-+-ate 组成，其词源义为“出价(to set a price to)”。只有理解(understand)了商品的价值才会愿意出价购买该商品。appreciate vt 不用于进行时 基本义：to understand sth 理解；明白 to understand sth(a problem,situation,etc.)：It took me a long time before I was able to f
6、ully appreciate what my parents had done for me.2010 北京改 欣赏；赏识 to understand how good or useful sb or sth is:His talents arent appreciated by his boss,which makes him depressed.感激；感谢 to be grateful for sth：appreciate(sb)doing sth:I really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.Id a
7、ppreciate it if:Id appreciate it if you could give me the opportunity.理解；明白基本义appreciate 语义网络图“理解”“明白”事情的状况或形势“理解”“明白”人或事物的优点和价值“理解”“明白”别人为自己所做的事，表示感激理解；明白欣赏；赏识感激；感谢程度递进欣赏；赏识感激；感谢欣赏；赏识；鉴赏appreciateappreciation感激；感谢理解；明白理解；认识词汇拓展appreciation R1 n U 1.Chinese arts have won the appreciation of a lot of
8、 people outside China.2.Please accept this gift in appreciation of all youve done for us.3.I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.4.She had no appreciation of the difficulties we were facing.Informal/Neutral（中性的）（中性的）Formal由由组成组成be made up ofbe _ of继续演出继续演出go on with the perfo
9、rmance_ with the performance高兴的；快乐的高兴的；快乐的 happy_ 在我们脚下在我们脚下under our feet_ our feet做实验做实验do/carry out an experiment _ an experiment回答回答问题问题answer a question/reply to a question_ a question容许某人进入某地容许某人进入某地allow sb to enter a place/let sb in_ sb to/into a place作为作为的结果的结果 as a result of _正式用语与非正式用语正式用
10、语与非正式用语composedproceedjoyous/joyfulbeneathperformrespond toadmitas a consequence of/in consequence ofcareersArtPainting：figure;Cubism,realism,Symbolism;graffiti,landscape,oil painting,pencil drawing,self-portrait,watercolour,etc.;light,line,shade,etc.;display,exhibition,show,etc.formsChinese traditi
11、onal art formsBeijing Opera,calligraphy,Chinese brush painting（水墨画）,embroidery（刺绣）,paper cutting,etc.Music：blues,classical music,jazz,pop music,rap,rock n roll,symphony,traditional music,etc.Film：scene,etc.;action movies,comedy,horror films,science fiction,etc.Sculpture：carve（雕刻）;ice sculpture,statu
12、e,etc.actor/actress,band,composer,conductor,dancer,director,host,musician,painter,sculptor,singer,etc.creative,fantastic,professional,talented/gifted,etc.artists/performerscharacteristics话话题题词词汇汇随堂检测随堂检测一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1 1个个适当适当的的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.It was a real struggle _(be)ready on tim
13、e.2.India attained independence in 1947,after _ long struggle.（2013 全国）3.Many students will struggle _(find)a sense of belonging after entering college.（2016 北京改）4.Like it or not,our adult lives will be consumed(充满的)by the struggle _ money.（2011 安徽）5.His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer,
14、including all his _(struggle).（2013 天津）ato beto findstruggleforstruggles15二、翻译下列句子。二、翻译下列句子。1.In 1862 the American slaves won their struggle for freedom._2.It was a hard struggle to get my work done in time._3.千千万万的人在挣扎求生存。_Millions of people are struggling for survival.为按时完成为按时完成工作工作，我做了一番努力。，我做了一番
15、努力。18621862年美国黑奴赢得了争取自由的斗争。年美国黑奴赢得了争取自由的斗争。一、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Dont respond _ any e-mails requesting personal information,no matter how official they look.2.The officer made no _(respond)to the reporters question.二、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。1.I greeted him warmly and he _（报以微笑）2.Knowing basic first a
16、id techniques（技巧）will help you _（对作出迅速反应）emergencies.3._（作为对的回应）the audiences great demand,the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week.respondtoresponseresponded with a smilerespond quickly to In response to一、在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。一、在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。_ 1.Admission（门票）is at normal charges and you dont
17、need to book.（2015 全国）_ 2.I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops all charges.（2010 辽宁）_ 3.Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.（2011 福建）_ 4.How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?（2009 湖南）_ 5.One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest,the
18、 next,the air was charged with tension（紧张气氛）.（2014 重庆）费用费用放弃指控放弃指控指控；控告指控；控告给给充电充电充满充满charge二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词个适当的单词 或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.I wonder if theres a service charge _ our meal.（2011 上海）2.They wanted to charge$5,000 _ the car,but we managed to bring the price down.3.Weve had
19、a discussion about whether an entrance fee(入场费)should _ (charge)for parks.forforbe charged三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。三、根据所给提示完成下列句子。1.We also have a swimming pool,which is open all day and _（免费的）.2.I was appointed to _（负责）arranging all the activities on that day.（2011 天津）free of chargebe in charge of/take charg
20、e of broad写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.We went along a broad passage._2.The show aims to reach the broadest possible audience._3.Shay struggled over to the teams bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile.(2011 江苏)_4.As a particular form of problem solving,these creative acts are based
21、on the broad knowledge gained in the past._宽阔的宽阔的尽可能广泛的尽可能广泛的满面笑容满面笑容丰富的丰富的compose写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.（2013 山东）_ 2.On the other hand,once a week or so I had to compose the essays(
22、短文)of my friend._3.The sea is mainly composed of water and salt._4.Five academic(学院的)schools compose the whole university._创作创作撰写撰写由由组成组成组成；构成组成；构成appreciate一、根据句意选出appreciate的最佳释义。vt 欣赏；赏识 to understand how good or useful sb/sth is vt 感激；感谢 to be grateful for sth vt 理解；明白 to understand sth(a proble
23、m,situation,etc.)a.We appreciate that caring for children is an important job._ b.Id appreciate it if you could lend me your dictionary._c.His talents are not fully appreciated in that company._ 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1.I really appreciate _(have)time to relax with you on this nice island.2.We understand t
24、his lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is _(appreciate).（2010 广东）having appreciation三、用appreciate完成句子。1._（如我将不胜感激）my application could get your approval.(2011 重庆书面表达)2.Im not an expert,but I _（欣赏优秀的艺术作品）.3.Eventually she really _（理解父母为她所做的一切）.appreciated what her parents had done for her appreciate fine works of artId appreciate it if谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
