1、一、选择题1.(2x+1)(2x-1)等于( )A4x2-1 B2x2-1 Cx2-1 D2x2+1 2.(x+5y)(x-5y)等于( )A x2-5y 2 Bx2-y 2 Cx2-25y 2 D25x2-y 2 3.(m+5)(m-5)等于( )Am2-5 Bm2-y 2 Cm2-25 D25m2-5 分析:根据平方差公式可完成此题.4.(x+6y)(x-6y)等于( )Ax2-6y 2 Bx2-y 2 Cx2-36y 2 D36x2-y 2 5.(2x+y 2 )(2x-y 2 )等于( )Ax2-y 4 Bx2-y 2 C4x2-y4 D4x2-y 2 6.下面计算正确的是( )A.(
2、a+b)(a-b)=2a+2b B.b5 + b5 = b10 C.x5x5 = x25 D.(y-z)(y+z)=y2-z2 7.下面计算错误的是( )A.(y-z)(y+z)=y2-z2 B.(m-n)(m+n)=n2-m C.x5x20 = x25 D.y3 y5 = y88.(2y-3z)(2y+3z)等于( )A. y2-z2 B.2y2-3z2 C.4y2-9z2 Dy2-z29. (y+3z)(3z-y)等于( )A.y2-z2 B.y2-9z2 C. 9z2-y2 Dy2-z210. (x+3ab)(x-3ab)等于( )A.x2 -9a2b2 B.x2 -9ab2 C. x2
3、 -ab2 Dx2 -a2b2 11. (c+a2b2)(c-a2b2)等于( )A.c -ab2 B. c2 -a4b4 C.c2 -ab2 Dc2 -a2b2 12. c+(a2)2c-(a2)2等于( )A .c -a2 B.c2 -a8 C.c2 -a2 Dc2 -a413. (c2)2+(a2)2(c2)2-(a2)2等于( )A .c -a2 B.4c2 -a8 C.c8 -a8 Dc2 -a414. (cc2)+(aa2)(cc2)-(aa2)等于( )A .c3 -a3 B.c2 -a8 C.c5 -a5 Dc6 -a615. (d+f)(d-f)等于( )A .d3 -f3
4、B.d2 -f 2 Cd5 -f5 Dd6 -f6二、填空题16(5+x2)(5-x2)等于 ;17(-x+2y)(-x-2y)等于 ;18.(-a-b)(a-b)等于 ;19.(a+2b+2c)(a+2b-2c)等于 ;三、计算题20.(a-b)(a+b)(a2+b2)21. (3a-b)(3a+b)-(a2+b2)22.(a-b)(a+b)-(a2+b2)23.2(a-b)(a+b)-a2+b224.(3a-b)(3a+b)-(2a-b)(2a+b)答案:1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.B1625-x4 17x2-4y2 18.b2-a2 19.(a+2b)2-4c220.解:(a-b)(a+b)(a2+b2)=(a2-b2)(a2+b2)=a4-b421.解:(3a-b)(3a+b)-(a2+b2)=9a2-b2-a2-b2)=8a2-2b222.解:(a-b)(a+b)-(a2+b2)=a2-b2-a2-b2=-2b223.解:2(a-b)(a+b)-a2+b2=2a2-2b2-a2+b2=a2-b224.解:(3a-b)(3a+b)-(2a-b)(2a+b)=9a2-b2-4a2+b2=5a2