1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修单元：选择性必修一一 Unit 2(WRITING WORKSHOP READING CLUB 2)自由来自自律。自由来自自律。亚里士多德说，人是被习惯所塑造的，优异的成绩来自于良好的习惯，而非一时的冲动。discipline&self-discipline亚里士多德（Aristotle公元前384 前322），古代先哲、古希腊人、世界古代史上伟大的哲学家、科学家和教育家之一，堪称希腊哲学的集大成者。他是柏拉图的学生，亚历山大的老师。
2、作为一位百科全书式的科学家，他几乎对每个学科都做出了贡献。他的写作涉及伦理学、形而上学、心理学、经济学、神学、政治学、修辞学、自然科学、教育学、诗歌、风俗，以及雅典法律。亚里士多德的著作构建了西方哲学的第一个广泛系统，包含道德、美学、逻辑和科学、政治和玄学。discipline n U 训练；管教；纪律训练；管教；纪律：The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.The book gives parents advice on discipline.C 训练办法训练办法：Learning poetry is a go
3、od discipline for the memory.U 自制力自制力：Studying at home requires a good deal of discipline.C 正式用语正式用语（尤指大学的）学科尤指大学的）学科：vt 惩罚；处罚惩罚；处罚：The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed.训练；训导；管教训练；训导；管教：a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child 自我控制；严格要求（自己）自我控制；严格要求（自己）：He discipli
4、ned himself to exercise at least three times a week.【词汇拓展词汇拓展】disciplined adj 训练有素的：训练有素的：a disciplined army/teamself-discipline n U 自我约束；自律：自我约束；自律：To be punctual one has to have self-discipline,and the lack of it affects others.2015 陕西注：注：self-用于构成复合名词或复合形容词，表示“自身的”“靠自身的”“为自身的”。fashion时尚界的老佛爷 卡尔卡尔
5、拉格斐拉格斐 街拍鼻祖 比尔比尔坎宁汉坎宁汉 世界顶级名模 吉赛尔吉赛尔邦辰邦辰永恒的时尚女神奥黛丽奥黛丽赫本赫本时尚界设计大师名言时尚界设计大师名言I am a fashion person,and fashion is not only about clothes its about all kinds of change.Karl Lagerfeld 我是个fashion的人，但是fashion不仅仅只是指衣服它是指各种各样的改变。卡尔拉格斐fashion词源解读词源解读人类最早的时尚记载可以追溯到中世纪。时尚往往和贵族联系起来，能穿不失品味的服装是当时贵族的梦想。时尚的英文为fashi
6、on，从词源学来说，fashion一词来自拉丁文facio or factio，意思是a making or doing，是对一种外表行为模式的崇尚方式。fashion n U&C（服饰等的）（服饰等的）流行式样；最新款式：流行式样；最新款式：Long skirts were in/out of fashion last year.follow/keep pace with(the)fashion C（谈吐、行为等的谈吐、行为等的）时尚：时尚：Peoples lifestyle are fixed by generational habits and fashions.U 时装业：时装业：a
7、fashion show/designer in(a)fashion He behaves in a strange fashion.【拓展】【拓展】fashionable adj 流行的；时髦的：流行的；时髦的：fashionable clothes/ideas 表达表达“变得时尚变得时尚”be in fashion come into fashion become fashionable start fashions keep up with fashions follow fashions wear fashions 表达表达“过时过时/不流行不流行”fall out of fashio
8、n be out of fashion go out of fashion 表达表达“重新变得时尚重新变得时尚”come back into fashionbe back in fashion fashion business/industry 时装业 fashion market 时装市场 fashion store/shop/houses 时装商店 fashion design 时装设计 fashion photography 时尚摄影 fashion brands 时装品牌 fashion companies 时尚公司 fashion shows 时装秀 fashion shoots 时
9、尚摄影 fashion magazines 时尚杂志 fashion spreads in magazines 杂志中的时尚专栏 fashion editor 时尚编辑 fashion designer 时尚设计师 fashion photographer 时尚摄影师 fashion stylist 时尚造型师 时尚界相关的职业时尚界相关的职业entranceentrance高考用英语怎么说？The National Higher Education Entrance ExaminationNational College Entrance Examination也可以直接用高考的汉语拼音ga
10、okao，已经被收录进了牛津英语词典。C 入口；门口入口；门口 反反 exit：the station entranceIll meet you at the main entrance to/of the school.C常用单数进入；入场：常用单数进入；入场：Everyone rose at the judges entrance.She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived.U 入场（或入会、入学等）权入场（或入会、入学等）权/费：费：an entrance fee a school entrance exami
11、nation Entrance to the museum is free.entrance n读下面的句子，体会画线词的含义：读下面的句子，体会画线词的含义：1.Please file the document in my“Research”file._2.I need to iron that dress with my new electric iron._3.He hammered a nail into the wood with a hammer._4.Wait!The medicine bottle is labelled“Caution”.Please read the dir
12、ections on the label._ 5.The little girl wanted to pedal the bicycle,but she couldnt reach the pedals on her bike._名词动词化把（文件等）归档（用熨斗）熨捶打捶打用标签标明 画线词在例句中都作动词，其动词释义是由名词转化而来，这种词性转换现象叫作名词动词化名词动词化。英语中有很多名词可转化为动词。随着科技的发展许多新事物出现了。英语由于其自身的简洁性和经济性的特点，很少创造新词，而是赋予原有词汇新的意义。friend,email,text,fax就是网络科技类的名词转化为动词的用法
13、。骑（自行车）抽象名词抽象名词由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为由动词派生而来的抽象名词叫作行为抽象名词抽象名词。写出下列单词的名词形式。写出下列单词的名词形式。vnenterrejectpromoterefercommitentrance/entryrejectionpromotionreferencecommitment用用“make/get+a(n)+抽象名词抽象名词”结构改写下列句子，使句意不变。结构改写下列句子，使句意不变。1.In his letter,Sam referred to his time in France.In his letter,Sam _ his time in
14、 France.2.She had to push herself forward to get promoted.She had to push herself forward to _.3.She entered after all the other guests had arrived.She _ after all the other guests had arrived.4.More importantly,we committed to grow together as a team.(2016 江苏改)More importantly,we _ to grow together
15、 as a team.made a reference toget a promotionmade an/her entrancemade a commitment行为抽象名词可与动词行为抽象名词可与动词 make,get 等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作。学会使用等连用，表示某一次短暂的动作。学会使用“make/get+a(n)+抽象名词抽象名词”的结构替代动词，可以使得表达更为丰富。的结构替代动词，可以使得表达更为丰富。on在在之上之上基本义基本义含有含有 on 的短语动词的短语动词depend on(依靠依靠)go on(继续下去继续下去)put on(穿上穿上)live on(以以为生为生
16、)turn on(打开打开)get on(出人头地出人头地)base.on(以以为基础为基础)try on(试穿试穿)take on(接受；开始处理接受；开始处理)move on(继续前进继续前进)focus on(集中于集中于)reflect on(反思反思)get on(上车上车/马马)表示物理上的接触：表示物理上的接触：1.在在之上：之上：_表示抽象的接触：表示抽象的接触：2.以以为根基；靠为根基；靠：_3.开始运行开始运行：_表示不断地继续接触：表示不断地继续接触：4.继续继续：_含有含有 on 的短语动词分类的短语动词分类put on,try on,get ondepend on,l
17、ive on,base.onturn on,take on,focus on,reflect ongo on,get on,move on本单元金句汇总本单元金句汇总1.It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money.2.Immigrants have contributed to American culture in many ways.3.The new houses have been built in a traditional style.4.Thank you in advance.2013 全国书面表
18、达5.Thanks to the advanced technology,we live in an age of bettered communication.2015 北京6.Everyone rose at the judges entrance.7.She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived.随堂检测随堂检测一、在空白处填入一、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.It will contribute to _(create)a good environ
19、ment to read books in our class.(2015 广东)2.Speed is a _(contribute)factor in many automobile accidents.3.Before sending a manuscript to the Post,a _(contribute)is advised to find out the range of the articles in the post.(2011 北京)4.She continues to contribute _ a sports magazine.creatingcontributing
20、contributortocontribute二、将下列句子翻译成英语。二、将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他给那所学校捐了一万美元。_2.他对项目的成功做出了杰出贡献。_He contributed/donated 10,000 dollars to/toward(s)the school./He made a contribution/donation of 10,000 dollars to/toward(s)the school.He made a great contribution to the success of the project./He contributed a lot t
21、o the success of the project.一、根据句意选出style的最佳释义。(文学艺术音乐建筑等的)风格；文体 方式；作风 款式；流行式样 style二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。_ 1.In my view,new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.(2014 安徽)_ 2.People develop a preference for a particular style of learning at an early a
22、ge and these preferences affect learning.(2013 浙江)_ 3.The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens.建筑风格建筑风格学习方式学习方式款式Hed had his hair styled at an expensive salon._三、翻译句子中的画线部分。三、翻译句子中的画线部分。做头发做头发一、翻译下列词块。一、翻译下列词块。1.预先订购预先订购 _2.取得很大进展取得很大进展 _3.科学进步科学进步
23、_4.提前提前(于于)；预先；预先(于于)_advance booking/book in advancemake great advancesscientific advances/advances in sciencein advance(of)advance&advanced二二、完成句子。完成句子。1.We live in an age of _(技术飞快进步).(n)2.The army _(正向城市前进).(v)3._(我们取得了很大的进步)in our knowledge of the universe.(v)三、根据句意写出三、根据句意写出 advanced 的汉语释义。的汉语
24、释义。1.The course has two levels,the beginners and the advanced.(2015 湖南改)_2.Even in advanced agricultural societies,it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.(2013 北京)_3.The disease was too far advanced to be treated._rapid technological advanceis/was advancing on/toward
25、s the cityWe have advanced greatly(课程课程)高深的；高级的高深的；高级的先进的；高级的先进的；高级的晚期的；后期的晚期的；后期的根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。根据句意写出画线词的汉语释义。1.When the market for nutria（海狸鼠）collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.（2020 全国改）_2.The roof collapsed under the weight of snow._3.He collapsed following
26、a vigorous（剧烈的）exercise session at his home._4.The enterprise collapsed through lack of support._5.Our plans will collapse unless we get more help._6.Share prices collapsed after news of poor trading figures._崩溃崩溃坍塌坍塌/倒塌倒塌昏倒昏倒失败失败倒闭倒闭collapse 暴跌暴跌写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Yoga is a good di
27、scipline for learning to relax._2.It took him a lot of hard work and discipline to make the Olympic team._ 3.She keeps good discipline in class._ 4.Were looking for people from a wide range of disciplines._ 5.Dieting is a matter of disciplining yourself._训练方法训练方法自制力自制力纪律纪律学科学科自我控制自我控制disciplinefashi
28、on一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.School learning is a must for fashion designers.（2013 上海）_2.My mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.（2010 湖北）_3.Fashion brands are more important than well made clothing._ 4.We tend to be traditional
29、 rather than fashion-forward in our designs._5.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.（2013 福建）_二、根据提示补全下列句子。二、根据提示补全下列句子。1.Those skirts （重新流行了起来）this season.2.（好的时装设计取决于）understanding the details.时装设计师时装设计师 最新流行服饰最新流行服饰 时装的品牌时装的品牌超时尚的；超时髦的超时尚的；超时髦的陈旧的；过时的陈旧的；过时的B
30、eautiful fashion design depends on have come/been back into fashion entrance一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Ill meet you at the main entrance of the school._2.It is now common knowledge that the College Entrance Examination is held on June 6 and 7 annually.（2014 四川）_3.Charging entrance fees(费)will no doubt keep some people away._4.Theres a fire exit on each floor of the building._门（口）门（口）大学入学考试大学入学考试/高考高考门票门票二、在空白处填入二、在空白处填入1 1个适当的单词。个适当的单词。The girl stopped the car near the entrance the market.to/of消防通道消防通道谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
