1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATUREWRITING WORKSHOPREADING CLUB 2TOPIC TALK Topic ReviewL 1A Sea StoryL 2Professional Rescue TeamL 3Race to the PoleDisasters0203Suppose you are facing Suppose you are facing a disaster,what will a disaster,what will come to your mind come to your mind first?first?A
2、BROCHUREWRITING WORKSHOPA small book or magazine containing pictures and information about a product,service or advice.04Step Pre-writingSentence Structure1Tense3Content2Readers4Sentence StructureContentTense Readers ImperativesPresent SimpleBe easy and vividDosDontsStep OutliningHow to How to Survi
3、ve Survive an an EarthquakEarthquake eIf youre If youre indoorsindoorsIf youre If youre outdoorsoutdoorsDont run,but protect yourself.Drop,cover and hold on.Move away from anything that can fall.Find a shelter where you can stay.Wait before moving to another place.Stop.Stay seated.Drive carefully wh
4、en the quake stops.Situation 1 Situation 2 Situation 3 If youre in a If youre in a carcar04Step DraftingDont run,but protect yourself.DROP down onto your hands and knees.COVER your head and neck with your hands,arms and hard objects.HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops.If youre indoorsIf
5、youre indoorsThe most important thing is to protect yourself as much as you can.ReasonDrop,cover and hold on.ExplanationWhy shouldnt we run?How can we drop,cover and hold on?04Step DraftingIf youre outdoorsIf youre outdoorsRMove away from anything that can fall.Find a shelter where you can stay.Wait
6、 before moving to another place.ERStop.Stay seated.Drive carefully when the quake stops.If youre in a carIf youre in a carEREStep Editing If youre If youre trappedtrappedDont move about.Save strength and wait for help.Step Sharing Continue to writeContinue to writePre-writing05Outlining04Drafting03E
7、diting02Sharing01A BROCHUREIf youre able to survive a disatserA BrochureA BrochurePsychological Psychological PreparationsPreparationsSocial Mutual HelpSocial Mutual HelpSocial Mutual HelpSocial Mutual HelpFighting against Fighting against natural disasters is natural disasters is an enternal an ent
8、ernal topic for humans topic for humans survival survival and development.and development.同自然灾害抗争是人类生存同自然灾害抗争是人类生存发展的永恒课题。发展的永恒课题。习近平习近平THANK YOU!Language points单击此处编辑母版标题样式题组练领悟方法核心词汇教材原句教材原句p.41 The most important thing is to protect yourself as much as you can.最重要的事情是尽可能保护自己。最重要的事情是尽可能保护自己。1 as.a
9、s sb can 尽可能地【归纳拓展】as much as you can 尽你所能地；尽可能多地as soon as you can 尽可能快地（时间）as fast as you can 尽可能快地as quickly as you can 尽可能快地as hard as you can 尽可能努力地；尽你的所能The goal is to bring many science and technology experiments to the moon as soon as we can.目标是我们尽快把很多科技实验带到月球上。Its always a good thing to kno
10、w as much as you can about the devices you use.尽可能多地了解你所使用的设备始终是一件好事。【学法点拨】as.as one can 可与 as.as possible 进行同义转换。You must run as fast as possible.你必须尽快地跑。单击此处编辑母版标题样式完成句子完成句子（1）You should have water （你尽可能多地）.（2）Charlie tried （尽他的所能）so that he could be admitted into a key university.（3）When a storm
11、is coming，most people leave the area （尽可能 快地）and head for safety.（4）Everything the family left behind in their apartment was piled （尽可能 高地），in the hope that the items would not get flooded.同义句转换同义句转换（5）I hope that I can meet you again as soon as I can.I hope that I can meet you again.as much as you
12、canas hard as he couldas fast/quickly as possibleas high as possibleas soon as possible单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.41 HOLD ON to your shelter until the shaking stops.抓牢遮蔽物，直到地震停止。抓牢遮蔽物，直到地震停止。2 hold on to（=hold onto）紧紧抓住；抓住不放；保留某物It was so windy that I had to hold on to my hat all the way along the street
13、.风很大，走在街上我只好一路抓着帽子。The man hold on to a piece of wood in the flood.男子在洪水中紧抓一块木头不放。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】hold on 坚持；等一会儿，别挂电话；紧抓不放hold back 阻止，抑制；忍住；隐瞒；控制hold off 拖延；抵抗；抗拒hold out 伸出；提供；坚持；维持hold up 举起，抬起；阻止，阻挡；抢劫（银行等）not hold water 站不住脚单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）My daughter held on my hand tightly while we cros
14、sed the street.（2）Could I speak to Mr Smith?Hold.Hes coming in a minute.（3）Now that the end is in sight，nothing can hold him.（4）The rescue team hoped the men on the boat could hold till they arrived.完成句子完成句子（5）We had planned to finish the work before dark，but the heavy rain（阻挡 了我们）.toonbackoutheld u
15、s up单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.41 If possible，find a strong shelter nearby which will cover your whole body.如果可能的话，就近找一个可以覆盖全身的坚固的掩蔽处。如果可能的话，就近找一个可以覆盖全身的坚固的掩蔽处。3 shelter n.&v.（1）n.遮蔽物；避难所；庇护a safe shelter 安全的避难所搭配搭配seek/take shelter 寻求/得到庇护find/take shelter from the rain 避雨under the shelter of 在的庇护下（2）vt
16、.&vi.保护；躲避；避难搭配搭配shelter from 躲避shelter.from.保护免受的伤害The explorers had to shelter from the snowstorm in a cave.探险者不得不在一个山洞中躲避暴风雪。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The first thing he did was to find shelterthe freezing wind and snow.（2）The climbers had to shelter the snowstorm in a mountain hut.（3）The tall t
17、rees shelter the house the wind.完成句子完成句子（4）The workers were lying（在的庇护下）a huge tree.（5）We （躲避）the rain that was pouring down in a bus stop.fromfromfromunder the shelter oftook shelter from单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.41 Observe carefully before you move away.你离开之前要仔细观察。你离开之前要仔细观察。4 observe vt.注意；观察；看到；观测；遵
18、守；庆祝observe the behaviour of birds 观察鸟类行为搭配搭配observe the rules/laws 遵守规章/法律observe+从句 注意到；观察到Observe carefully while the teacher is doing the experiment.老师在做实验时，你要仔细观察。【词语积累词语积累】observation n.观察；观察结果 observer n.观察者；观察员【误区警示误区警示】（1）observe sb/sth do 注意/观察到某人/某物做某事，强调动作的全过程；（2）observe sb/sth doing 注意/
19、观察到某人/某物正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；（3）observe sb/sth done 注意/观察到某人/某物被，强调动作的被动和完成；（4）observe sb/sth being done 注意/观察到某人/某物正被，强调动作的被动和进行。单击此处编辑母版标题样式写出句中写出句中 observe 的含义的含义（1）Helen is observing the stars using the telescope._（2）They did not observe Facer come in and go upstairs._（3）Wherever you are，you must obse
20、rve the laws._（4）I will invite Jackson to come to China to observe the Spring Festival._单句语法填空单句语法填空（5）The policeman observed a car（run）on the left of the road and stopped it.（6）I have never observed Tom（act）like that.（7）Mike observed the dog （beat）by several children yesterday afternoon.（8）Mike obs
21、erved the dog （beat）by several children；he stopped them from doing so.观察；观测注意遵守庆祝runningactbeatenbeing beaten单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.41 If you are near objects that can fall,find a shelter to protect yourself from them.你如果靠近可能坠落的物体，找个掩蔽的地方，保护自己躲避它们。你如果靠近可能坠落的物体，找个掩蔽的地方，保护自己躲避它们。5 protect.from/against
22、保护不受（危害）You should wear a mask to protect yourself from being affected by the disease.你应该戴口罩以保护自己不受疾病的侵袭。【归纳拓展】表示“阻止做某事”的常见短语：keep.from doing sth stop.（from）doing sthprevent.（from）doing sth discourage.from doing sth【误区警示】keep.from doing sth 中的 from 不能省略，因为如果省略，意思会发生变化：keep.doing sth 意为“使一直做某事”。在被动语态
23、中，keep/stop/prevent.from doing sth 结构中的 from 都不能省略。The government is considering further action to keep prices from going up.政府正在考虑采取进一步措施阻止物价上涨。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The area along coasts seemed to protect people experiencing mental health problems.（2）They set up a wildlife reserve to protect
24、animals from （hunt）.（3）What can we do to prevent these animals from （disappear）?完成句子完成句子（4）As you know,it is my duty my younger sisters _ （保护免受伤害）when they are in danger.（5）Youd better wear a pair of sunglasses_ （以保护眼睛免受伤害）.（6）We （被阻止出去）by the heavy rain.from/againstbeing hunteddisappearingto protec
25、t from/against being hurtto protect your eyes from/against being harmedwere prevented/stopped/kept from going out单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.43 New Zealand is home to 4.7 million people，31million sheep and 10 million cows.新西兰有新西兰有 470万人口，万人口，3，100 万只绵羊和万只绵羊和 1，000 万头奶牛。万头奶牛。6 be home to（=be the home of）是的
26、家园/栖息地/产地China is home to pandas.中国是大熊猫的故乡。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】at home 在家at home and abroad 在国内外be/feel at home 感到舒适/自在make yourself at home 别拘束单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?完成句子完成句子（2）I began to （无拘无束）in the new school when I saw some familiar fac
27、es.tofeel at home单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.43 It has a total area of 270，000 square kilometres and has two large islands（the North Island and the South Island），），as well as other smaller islands.新西兰总面积新西兰总面积 270，000 平方公里，有两个大的岛屿（北岛和南岛），以及其他更小的岛屿。平方公里，有两个大的岛屿（北岛和南岛），以及其他更小的岛屿。7 as well as 也；和；不但，而且；跟一样好S
28、arah has brains as well as beauty.萨拉既有头脑又有美貌。【误区警示误区警示】（1）as well as 连接并列的句子成分；（2）as well as 连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由其前的主语决定。Bob，as well as his parents，are going to the countryside tomorrow.（）Bob，as well as his parents，is going to the countryside tomorrow.（）鲍勃和他的父母明天要去乡下。（3）not only A but also B 强调 B，作主语时，谓语
29、动词与 B 保持一致。单击此处编辑母版标题样式【归纳拓展归纳拓展】（1）as well 也，位于句末。as well as=besides=in addition to=apart from=aside from=on top of 除之外，还有（2）类似结构：as/so long as 跟一样；长达；只要as soon as 一就as/so far as 跟一样远；远达as much/many as 跟一样多as early as 跟一样早；早在单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）As well helping the homeless，he also helps thos
30、e children with AIDS.（2）The famous musician，as well as his students，（invite）to perform at the opening ceremony of the activity.（3）Captions usually summarise the authors main point well.（4）The teacher as well as his students （enjoy）listening to classical music.（5）Not only his parents but also Jim（be）
31、interested in football.完成句子完成句子（6）They were also asked about their levels of exercise，their diets，（也）how much they smoked and drank.（7）Some butterflies travel （远达）3，000 miles when the weather turns cold.（8）He plays the piano （跟一样好）Harry.（9）Even cake is great once in a while，（只要）you dont overdo it.as
32、was invitedasenjoysisas well asas far asas well asas long as单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句 p.43 It looks like a big，scary grasshopper，but it is actually harmless.它看起来像一只可怕的大蚱蜢，但实际上是无害的。它看起来像一只可怕的大蚱蜢，但实际上是无害的。8 harmless adj.无害的搭配：be harmless to 对无害The dog is harmless to children.这条狗对孩子们是无害的。【词语积累词语积累】harm v.&n
33、.伤害；损害harmful adj.有害的do/cause harm to 对造成伤害be harmful to 对有害Smoking is harmful to your health.So youd better give it up.吸烟对你的健康有害，因此，你最好戒掉它。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】与 harm 类似的单词：care careful（细心的）careless（粗心的）help helpful（有帮助的）helpless（无助的）hope hopeful（有希望的）hopeless（没有希望的）单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The drug contain
34、s something （harm），and it may do harm the human body.If you take a small amount of it，it will be（harm）.（2）This experiment was （harm）to the animals，so you neednt worry.完成句子完成句子（3）Running（对 无 害）your children.Instead，it will build them up.（4）Many lifestyles（对有害）health nowadays.harmful toharmlessharmles
35、sis harmless toare harmful to单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.43 In fact，one third of the country is made up of national parks.事实上，这个国家三分之一的地区都是由国家公园组成的事实上，这个国家三分之一的地区都是由国家公园组成的9 be made up of 由组成A basketball team is made up of 12 players.=12 players make up a basketball team.一支篮球队由 12 名队员组成。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】consist
36、of 由组成be composed of 由组成make up 组成；构成The US is made up of 50 states.The US consists of 50 states.The US is composed of 50 states.Fifty states make up the US.美国由 50 个州组成。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The majority of the universe is made updark matter and dark energy.（2）The United Nations，（make）up of mor
37、e than 190 countries，plays a very important part in international affairs.（3）Listening is thus an active，not a passive behaviour consisting hearing，understanding and remembering.同义句转换同义句转换（4）The United Kingdom consists of four countries.The United Kingdomfour countries.ofmadeofis made up of单击此处编辑母版标
38、题样式教材原句教材原句p.45 The disappearance of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects on the farmers.狼群的消失给草原带来了灾难而且对农民产生了不可狼群的消失给草原带来了灾难而且对农民产生了不可避免的负面影响。避免的负面影响。10 disappearance n.消亡；消失搭配搭配 the disappearance of 的消亡/消失 sudden disappearance 突然消失His sudden disappearance
39、 made his parents worried.他的突然消失使他的父母很着急。【词语积累词语积累】appear vi.出现disappear vi.消失；不见appearance n.外表；出现judge by appearances 以貌取人make an appearance 出席，露面The singer made her first appearance in a concert in China.这位歌手第一次露面是在中国的一场音乐会上。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）It is possible that those genes could harm th
40、ose creatures or even lead to their _（disappear）from our planet.（2）We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical （appear）.（3）Before I had a chance to thank her，she had （appear）into the crowd.完成句子完成句子（4）（的消失）the dinosaurs is in some way a great mystery.（5）你不该以貌取人。_.disappearanceappearanc
41、edisappearedThe disappearance ofYou shouldnt judge by appearances.单击此处编辑母版标题样式重点句式重点句式教材原句教材原句p.43 In fact，it s a common saying that in New Zealand，you can get four seasons in one day!事实上，俗话说，在新西兰，一天可以有四个季节！事实上，俗话说，在新西兰，一天可以有四个季节！【句式分析】本句是一个复合句。It is a common saying that.意为“俗话说”，句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后
42、面 that 引导的从句。1 It is a common saying that.俗话说It is a common saying that the weather in the UK is changeable.俗话说，英国的天气变化多端。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】类似的结构：It is a pity/shame that.遗憾的是Its no wonder that.难怪It is a great pity that he lost the match.真遗憾他输了这场比赛。单击此处编辑母版标题样式完成句子完成句子（1）俗话说，身正不怕影子斜。a clean hand wants no was
43、hing.（2）很遗憾你昨晚没有参加晚会。you didnt attend the party last night.（3）俗话说，得朋友难，失朋友易。a friend is easier lost than found.（4）真遗憾，亨利没参加足球队员的选拔赛。Henry didnt try out for the football team.It is a common saying thatIt is a great pity thatIt is a common saying thatIt is a great pity that单击此处编辑母版标题样式教材原句教材原句p.43 In
44、fact，one third of the country is made up of national parks，which are full of hiking trails and beautiful campsites.事实上，这个国家三分之一的地区都是由国家公园组事实上，这个国家三分之一的地区都是由国家公园组成的，国家公园里到处都是远足小径和美丽的营地成的，国家公园里到处都是远足小径和美丽的营地。【句式分析句式分析】本句是一个复合句。which 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 national parks。句中的“百分数+名词”作主语，谓语动词的形式由名词的数决定。2“百分数百分数+名词
45、名词”作主语作主语One third of the books have been given out to the students in Grade One.三分之一的书已经分发给一年级的学生了。One third of the coal has been used up.三分之一的煤已经用光了。【误区警示误区警示】population 单独作主语时，谓语动词用单数，但其前有百分数/分数时，谓语动词用复数。The population of China is larger than that of any other country.中国的人口比任何其他国家都多。About 30%of t
46、he population in the country live in the countryside.那个国家大约 30%的人口生活在农村。单击此处编辑母版标题样式单句语法填空单句语法填空（1）The survey shows that only about one third of American seniors（have）correct habits.（2）As the worlds population （continue）to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.（3）One third of th
47、e country（be）covered with trees and the majority of the citizens are black people.（4）Two fifths of the students（be）interested in the activity.完成句子完成句子（5）Up to now，two thirds of the project（已经被完成）.（6）About one third of the population in our city（来 自）other provinces.havecontinuesisarehas been completedcome fromTHE END
