1、单单词词课课堂堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness.Vygotsky版本：版本：新北师新北师单元：选择性必修二单元：选择性必修二 Unit 6 (LESSON 1)本单元词汇梳理本单元词汇梳理1.expectation expect(v 期待)+-ation(名词后缀)词块：come up to/live up to/meet/answer sbs expectations,beyond(sbs)expectation(s)2.pessimistic反义词：optimistic；词块：be pessimistic about sth3.cl
2、assic来自class(阶级)，特指古罗马有能力组织军队和响应军事号召的阶级 一等阶级、最高级，或经典、一流词块：classics of English literature,a classic mistake/example,classic novels/films词族：class,classic,classical 4.novelnov(new 新的)+-el 新奇的 novel coronavirus 新型冠状病毒；名词派生词：ic来自comedy；词块：comic books6.non-fictionnon(非)+fiction(小说)非小说类文学作品7.biographybio-(
3、life 生活)+-graphy(record 记录)生活的记录 传记8.autobiography auto-(self,ones own 自己的)+bio-(life 生活)+-graphy(record 记录)自己生活的记录 自传9.adaptationadapt(v 适应；改编)+-ation(名词后缀)10.criticcrit(to judge 判断)+-ic(名词后缀)；派生词：critical,criticise11.ratingrate(v 给划分等级)+-ing；熟词生义：收视率 12.appropriateap-(表示强调)+propri(proper 正确/合适/恰当的
4、)+-ate(形容词后缀)非常合适的 恰当的词块：be appropriate for/to sth派生词：appropriately；反义词：inappropriate13.liberty正式用语，对应freedom；词块：be at liberty,take liberties with 14.cast一词多义，基本义“扔”“投”词块：cast a shadow on/over sth15.visualisevis(to see 看见)+-ual(形容词后缀)+-ise(使化)使大脑“看见”抽象的事物 想象16.definite派生词：definitely17.technicaltechn
5、-(技术、科技)+-ical(形容词后缀)词块：technical training/support,technical terms同根词：technology18.generategene-(birth 出生)+-ate(to cause 使)使出生 产生 带来词块：generate electricity；派生词：generation 19.version隐喻：具体的书籍等的“版本”抽象的人描述某一事件的“版本、说法”20.category近义词：class 21.proof来自prove词块：there is proof that,scientific proof,living proo
6、f 重重难难点点词词精精讲讲liberty&freedom辨析义辨析义castexpectationversion一词多义一词多义搭配义搭配义一词多义一词多义generate一词多义一词多义词根词缀词根词缀expectation n C&U 期待；预期；期望：期待；预期；期望：come up to/live up to/meet/answer sbs expectationsMy teachers all have great expectations of me.They closed the windows in expectation of rain.beyond(sbs)expecta
7、tion(s)出乎（某人）意料地：出乎（某人）意料地：It was an A+,which was beyond my modest expectations.构词：expect(v 期待)+-ation(名词后缀)车厘子自由自由，网络流行词，是指个人收入较为可观，可以随心所欲地购买车厘子。这一提法来自于“财务自由自由”(financial freedom)。liberty&freedom8C&U 自由；自主；自由权：自由；自主；自由权：freedom of speech/thoughtYoung people today earn more and have more freedom to
8、live where they want.构词：构词：free(自由的自由的)+-dom(名词后缀，表示名词后缀，表示的状态的状态)freedom 自由自由freedom nliberty n U 自由自由：We fought to defend our liberty.at liberty 自由的自由的：Youre at liberty to say what you like.take liberties with 任意篡改任意篡改思考：freedom和liberty有什么区别？辨析 freedom,liberty freedom 指“没有强制、压迫且能充分按自己意志行事”，强调“个人的自
9、由”(the right or the ability to do what you want)。Her parents gave her a lot of freedom.liberty 更正式，指“从过去所受的压制或束缚中解放出来”，强调“集体的自由”。(Liberty is more formal and is used about peoples right to live,work etc.,without government or official restrictions.)He sees the new law as an attack on civil liberties.
10、在有liberty的大前提下，即不限制公民应该做什么，每个人才能追求自己的需求，才能够真正充分享受自己独有的freedom。谈论影片的时候我们经常会说某部影片“卡司强大”，这里的“卡司卡司”是英语cast的中文音译，意思是演员阵容演员阵容。castcast的名词释义由动词而来，cast 动词的词源义为“扔、投”。cast vt 投；扔；抛；撒；掷：投；扔；抛；撒；掷：The fisherman cast his net into the water.投射（光、影、视线等）：投射（光、影、视线等）：cast a shadow on the wall He cast a look at the w
11、oman.cast词源解读词源解读“扔、投扔、投”具体的某物到某处具体的某物到某处“扔、投扔、投”光线、视线等于某物光线、视线等于某物 为（戏剧、角色）选派演员；投票：为（戏剧、角色）选派演员；投票：Music talents from many different countries were cast.People not only cast on-line votes themselves,but also urge others to vote for competitions.2016 江苏常用搭配常用搭配(be)cast down不用于名词前沮丧的不用于名词前沮丧的 n C 投；抛
12、：投；抛：He caught a fish at his second cast.全体演员：全体演员：an all-star cast把演员把演员“扔、投扔、投”到舞台上到舞台上把选票把选票“扔、投扔、投”给某人给某人cast语义网络图语义网络图把物体把物体“扔、投扔、投”到某处到某处投；扔；抛；投；扔；抛；撒；掷撒；掷投；抛投；抛n扔、投扔、投cast v（基本义）（基本义）把光、影子、目把光、影子、目光等光等“扔、投扔、投”到某处到某处把演员把演员“扔、投扔、投”到舞台或屏幕到舞台或屏幕上上把选票把选票“扔、投扔、投”给某人给某人投射（光、影投射（光、影子、视线等）子、视线等）为（戏剧、角
13、为（戏剧、角色）选派演员色）选派演员投票投票全体演员全体演员【拓展拓展】词组习语：词组习语：cast a glance 一瞥 cast an actor in a play 为某戏剧选演员 cast a movie 为电影选角 casting director 选角导演 cast sb as 将某人描绘为 broadcast:broad(widely)+cast(被撒播)广播；播送telecast:television+(broad)cast 电视广播 newscast:news+(broad)cast 新闻广播sportscastsportcast:sport+(broad)cast 播送体
14、育节目generate走路发电走路发电走路发电原理走路发电原理最近美国一家公司研发出一种新型发电方式走路发电走路发电，这是通过一种借助踩踏发电的地砖来实现的。这种地砖工作原理是其内部安装了一个动力的压缩机，它可以将人们走路时所产生的能量自动转化为电能，并且这种发电地砖内部还具有储存动力系统和回收能源的系统，一天可以收集将近1,000瓦时的电源能量。generatevt产生；创造；引起产生；创造；引起 to produce or create sth：generate electricity/profitsgenerate positive emotionsThe project generat
15、ed enormous interest.构词：构词：gener(birth 出生)+-ate(to cause 使)使出生 产生【温故温故】generation(必修三 U6)C&U 代；世代；一代人：代；世代；一代人：from generation to generationthe younger/older generationIn Roseto,almost all households consisted of threegenerations.北师大新选必 10Traditional festivals have been passed down to usfrom previou
16、s/earlier generations.译林新必修 3 改the new generation of smart phone U 产生；发生产生；发生(production)：the generation of electricity by steamversion微信微信版本版本软件软件版本版本电脑系统电脑系统版本版本version n C 版本；变体；变种：版本；变体；变种：This dictionary is available in an electronic version.（从特定立场对事物的）描述；说法（从特定立场对事物的）描述；说法 sbs description of s
17、th that has happened：The two newspapers gave different versions of what happened.本单元的词根词缀本单元的词根词缀说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。1.Scientists have come up with a novel way of catching fish.novel：nov（new 新的）+-el _2.The passage described a great many appropriate and inappropriate behaviours in publi
18、c places.（2018 全国改）appropriate：ap-（表示强调）+propri（proper _）+-ate（形容词后缀）非常合适的 _3.The labour secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs.generate：gene-（birth 出生）+-ate（to cause 使）使出生 产生 _新奇的新奇的正确正确 /合适合适 /恰当的恰当的恰当的恰当的带来带来4.I tried to visualise the house while he was describing it.visualise：vis（to
19、see _）+-ual（形容词后缀）+-ise（使化）使头脑“看见”抽象的事物 _5.He published his autobiography last autumn.autobiography：auto-（self,ones own 自己的）+bio-（life 生活）+-graphy（record _）自己生活的记录 _看见看见想象想象自传自传记录记录本单元金句汇总1.My teachers all have great expectations of me.2.It was an A+,which was beyond my modest expectations.3.Young p
20、eople today earn more and have more freedom to live where they want.4.Youre at liberty to say what you like.5.He cast a look at the woman.6.The project generated enormous interest.随堂检测随堂检测expectation翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.我相信我一定不会辜负你的期望。（2015 陕西）(live up to)_2.我们做得非常好远远超出了我们的预期。_I am sure that I can perfec
21、tly live up to your expectations.We did so well beyond all our expectations.根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。根据所给汉语及提示，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1._（可以自由选择）is one reason more people like to eat alone.2._（言论自由）is a basic human right.3.You are _（自由的）to use the laboratory.liberty&freedomFreedom of speechFreedom to chooseat l
22、ibertycast写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Again she cast a look toward the window.（2011 浙江）_2.The play is being cast in both the US and Britain._3.The site where Zhang Xianzhong cast lumps（块）of pure silver is being dug._4.To qualify（使具有资格）,candidates must get at least 10%of the votes cast._ 投射（视
23、线）投射（视线）挑选演员挑选演员扔扔投票投票generate一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.Tourism generates income for local communities._2.The new development will generate 1500 new jobs._二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。1.这本书将在很长一段时间内持续引起人们的兴趣。This book will continue to _ for a long time.2.这座风力发电站产生的电能或许足以
24、供2 000个家庭使用。The wind farm may be able to _ for 2,000 homes.generate enough electricity/powergenerate interest产生收益产生收益创造创造1 500个新职位个新职位写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。1.An English-language version of the book is planned for the autumn._2.The official version of events is that the police were attacked and were just trying to defend themselves._3.How many cover versions have been made of the song“My Way”?_版本版本version说法说法翻唱版本翻唱版本谢谢谢谢观观赏赏
