1、UNIT 11 CONFLICT ANDCOMPROMISEGrammarComplete the text with the correct form of the words below.dareceasebotherexposearrest remotecouncil pleasant literally tolerate I live near the biggest park in the city and last year I just could not believe the amount of litter left there.Every day I walked my
2、dog,I saw bags full of empty paper,plastic and other waste thrown everywhere.It didnt seem to 1._ some people but I couldnt 2._ it.I tried to clean it up,which is not a 3._ job,but 4._ the very next day it would be back.Focus on languagebotherliterallytolerate pleasantdareceasebotherexposearrest rem
3、otecouncil pleasant literally tolerate One night,I heard some noise and when I looked out the window,I saw that it was a van.A man got out of the vehicle and started throwing bags into the park.“How 5._ he?”I thought to myself.I just couldnt believe what I was seeing.I noticed the name of his compan
4、y on the van,so I took note of it and called both the local 6._ and the police the next morning.Focus on languagedarecouncilIt turned out that he had been charging people to remove waste and then just throwing it all over the city and in 7._ parts of the countryside.He was 8._,fined a large amount o
5、f money and his company 9._ operating.We need to 10._ people like this who are breaking the law and making money from it.dareceasebotherexposearrest remotecouncil pleasant literally tolerateFocus on languageremotearrestedexpose ceasedWrite their noun forms and complete the questions with plaindepart
6、warnactviolent _ _1.What _ did the community council take to solve the problem between the neighbours and Ma Ming?2.What did Ma Ming do after his neighbours made _ about his late night drumming?3.How did the neighbours feel after Ma Mings _?complaintdepartureactionviolenceactioncomplaintsdeparturewa
7、rningFocus on languageWrite their noun forms and complete the questions with plaindepartwarnactviolent _ _4.What was Laurenes explanation for McKays act of _ against Keith Smith?5.Did McKay give Smith a _ before he hit him over the head?complaintdeparturewarningactionviolencewarningviolenceFocus on
8、plaint about _2.late at night_3.be exposed to_4.plug ones ears_ 5.in trouble _抱怨抱怨深夜深夜接触；暴露于接触；暴露于处于困境处于困境掩耳；捂住耳朵掩耳；捂住耳朵 Focus on e to a resolution _ 7.be prejudiced against _8.get rid of_9.blow out_10.in a flash_转瞬；一瞬间转瞬；一瞬间吹灭；熄灭吹灭；熄灭解除；摆脱解除；摆脱得出解决方案得出解决方案对对有偏见有偏见Focus on language【解析解析】expose 暴露，揭露
9、；使接触；使面临，使遭受暴露，揭露；使接触；使面临，使遭受 后常接后常接 toMa Mings neighbours said they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.Page30邻居说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。邻居说他们都快被这样的噪声逼疯了。Focus on Language:Difficult sentencesTranslation1.Dont expose babies to strong sunlight.2.He smiled suddenly,exposing a set of amazingly whit
10、e teeth.3.We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.他突然一笑，露出一口雪白的牙齿。不要让婴儿受到强烈的阳光照射。我们想让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化熏陶。Focus on Language:Difficult sentencesWed be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,when suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if we had sho
11、wered with our clothes on!Focus on Language:Difficult sentencesPage31我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！着衣服洗了个澡一样！Focus on Language:Difficult sentencesWed be sitting there happily reading our newspapers,when suddenly so much water would come from ab
12、ove that wed be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on!【解析】when 在本句中表示“正在这时”，此时 when 常用于以下三种情况：sb be doing sth when 某人正在做这时 sb be about to do sth when 某人正要做这时 sb had just done when 某人刚做完这时 The candles were a great sight as you can imagine,but James didnt get to blow them out.As he left the
13、 police station,a large crowd of supporters sang him“Happy Birthday”.Focus on Language:Difficult sentencesPage31你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可詹姆斯却没你可以想象点上蜡烛有多么漂亮，可詹姆斯却没能把蜡烛吹灭。能把蜡烛吹灭。当他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为他唱起了当他离开警察局时，一大群支持者为他唱起了生日快乐生日快乐歌。歌。【解析解析】两个两个 as 分别引导定语从句和时间状语从句。分别引导定语从句和时间状语从句。as 的用法1.as 表示表示“当当的时候的时候”，引导时间状语从句
14、，引导时间状语从句2.as 表示表示“因为因为”、“由于由于”，引导原因状语从句，引导原因状语从句3.as 表示表示“虽然虽然但是但是”，引导让步状语从句，引导让步状语从句，从句通常用倒装语序，把从句的表语、状语或动词原形从句通常用倒装语序，把从句的表语、状语或动词原形放在放在 as 前面，可以用前面，可以用 though 替代。替代。4.as 表示表示“按照按照”、“依照依照”、“像像”，引导方式状语，引导方式状语从句从句5.as 表示表示“像像一样一样”，引导比较状语从句，引导比较状语从句Focus on Language:Difficult sentencesTell the meani
15、ng of“as”in each sentence.1.As is known to all,colors appear in every language to express peoples feeling and thoughts._2.As time passed,things seemed to get worse._3.Happy as they were,there were something missing._4.She may need some help as she is new._5.I hope the necklace was as good as the one
16、 you lent me._Focus on Language:Exercise虽然因为当的时候正如像一样情态动词情态动词Focus on grammar:Modal Verbshave to 不得不 He has to leave his home.could 能力 Jack could play the piano when he was young.许可（委婉）Could I have a glass of water?可能性 In a situation like this,anything could happen.ought to 应该 You oughtnt to smoke s
17、o much.dare 敢于 She dared not say what he thought.1.Ma Ming had to pack his bags.()2.They couldnt relax or read a book without plugging their ears.()3.We told his that he ought to cease drumming or leave the property ()4.and I dont have to do my own washing!()5.we dared not go onto our balcony ()a.It
18、 is necessary to do this(there is no choice).b.It is not necessary to do this(there is some choice).c.It is impossible to do this.d.It is risky or dangerous to do this.e.It is sensible to do this.Find out what modal verb in each sentence means.abcdeFocus on grammar:Modal VerbsComplete the text with
19、the correct form of could,have to,ought to or dare not(to).My good friend,Kathy,was a hard-working person.She shared a flat with me ten months ago.At that time,she was preparing for an important exam.During the day,she 1._ go to work.So she 2._ only study in the evening.To help her get focused,I 3._
20、 turn on the TV loud as she always studied late.I think she 4._ have enough sleep.had tocoulddared notought toFocus on grammar:Modal VerbsComplete the text with the correct form of could,have to,ought to or dare not(to).Now Kathy has passed the exam and moved out to live near her new company.Surprisingly,I sometimes feel afraid to be alone in the flat at night and 5._ without the light on now.dare notFocus on grammar:Modal VerbsVIHomework
