1、M2U1 Wordsmount1.The queen gracefully mounted the stairs up into the keep,smiling and waving to her people.2.He mounted his horse and rode away,soon vanishing in the darkness.3.Trump declared that he was mounting a major political protest against Biden,tension between the two candidates mounting.4.I
2、f you hide away your problems and pretend that they dont exist,they will just continue to mount(up).5.There was _ concern in her voice.6.The gallery has mounted an exhibition of art by Irish women painters.7.The diamond is mounted in gold.mountingformer1.This beautiful ancient temple has been restor
3、ed to its former glory.2.former world champion/president/home/name3.Tears and sweat are similar,but _ are only in exchange for sympathy,while _ can win success for you.preserve1.Efforts to _ the peace had failed,and the war broke out.2.Many a _ was set up to _ the endangered species _ extinction.3.B
4、eijing,the capital of China,is world famous for its _ cultural relics.4.提高环保意识提高环保意识preservenature preservepreservefrom/againstthe formerthe latterwell-preservedpromote the awareness of environmental preservationpromote1.促进经济增长促进经济增长/合作合作/相互理解相互理解/创新创新/生产力生产力.promote economic growth/cooperation/mutu
5、al understanding/creativity/productivity.2.promote sb to 提升某人为提升某人为.I _ the sales manager last week.3.She is on the fast track to _.4.The band has gone on tour to promote their new album.was promoted topromotionugive way to.ugive in(to)ugive awayugive upugive offugive outugive back1)Officials say th
6、ey wont _ to the workers demands.2)All machines _ eventually.3)I _ the textbook _ to him.4)The police have _ all hope of finding the missing boy alive.5)The gas _ an unpleasant smell.6)He was _ his collection _for nothing.7)Should traditional printed books _ digital ones?give ingave outgave backgive
7、n upgave offgiving awaygive way to balance n.vt.1.As a saying goes,“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”In other words-Its of great importance to balance work and relaxation/keep a balance between work and relaxation.Its rather difficult for the new hand to _ while learning skating.keep her
8、balanceIf not careful,she will _ and fall over.lose her balanceBefore you determine to move to the country,you have to _.balance the advantages against the disadvantages.ulead to sth./doing sth.导致，通向导致，通向(无被动无被动)ulead to 把把带到带到ulead sb to do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事ulead/live/have a life 过着过着样的生活样的生活ulead t
9、he way 带路；引路带路；引路ulead sb into 带某人进入带某人进入 1.Deforestation and overhunting lead to the disappearance of animals.Deforestation and overhunting lead to many species _.2.正是香烟引起了这场火灾。正是香烟引起了这场火灾。It was the cigarette that led to the fire.3.是什么使你这么想的？是什么使你这么想的？What led you to think so?4.All roads lead to R
10、ome.5.All of the elms lining the road _ to the farm were infected and died.6.With the boy _,we had no difficulty finding the stop.leading toleading the waydisappearing=contribute to=result in=bring about=give rise topropose1.委员会提议修建一座新大坝来预防洪水委员会提议修建一座新大坝来预防洪水.The committee proposed a new dam to prev
11、ent floods.=The committee proposed that a new dam(should)be built to prevent floods.=The committe made/put forward/submitted a proposal to build a new dam.=The committee made a proposal that.(should).2.At last,logic got the upper hand and he abandoned his proposal.3.He proposed to me!But I _!4.Id li
12、ke to propose a toast to the bride and groom/propose your health.refused his proposalThe mob advanced on the government building,protesting against the decision agrily.处于压力下的人处于压力下的人容易容易发脾气。发脾气。(be likely to)People under stress are likely to lose their temper.like&unlike like&dislike likely&unlikely
13、1.She looks nothing _ her mother.2.Since their parents strongly disagree,they are _ to get married.3.You have got to go to school,whether you _ it or not.4.It is _ that the beggar is a millionaire indeed.=The baggar _ be a millionaire.5.Everyone _ being made fun of.6.Twins as they are,they are _ eac
14、h other in appearance.prep.(不)像v.(不)喜欢adj.(不)可能likeunlikelylikelikelydislikesunlikeChances are that.is likely touestablish an organization/a relationship/reputationuHe established himself as an archaeologist.uHe is an _ archaeologist.limit1.妈妈只准我每天吃一个鸡蛋。妈妈只准我每天吃一个鸡蛋。Mum _ one egg per day.2.我能为你做的很有限
15、。我能为你做的很有限。There is _ what I can do for you.3.If we cut down trees _,well definitely pay the price.4.Because of the _ budget(预算预算),we had no choice but to cut down on the expense.limits me to a limit towithout limitslimitedestablished lose v._ adj._ n.1.She has moved to another job.It is a great los
16、s to our firm.*A be a(great)loss to B A be a(great)danger to B.A be a(great)threat to B.A be a(great)help to B.2.His leaving office made the company suffer a great _.3.I was at a loss for what to do with my English.lostlosslossu contribute to.捐赠捐赠 make a contribution to(doing)作贡献作贡献 make contributio
17、ns to uAn organ donor is the person who voluntarily _ his/her healthy parts of body _ those who are seriously ill.uLoads of _ have been transported to the earthquake-hit areas.uwithin 在（在（时间时间/距离距离/空间空间/范围范围/程度）程度）内内1.You should reply to his invitation within two days.2.The station is within walking
18、 distance away.3.Dont leave matches on the table within little childrens reach.4.We should live within our income.donatesdonationstoconduct n.行为行为,品行品行,表现表现 eg:Im glad to see _(你你在校的表现在校的表现)has improved.vt.1)做实验做实验 2)conduct a concert 3)conduct sb.to some place conduct sb.around some place 4)Every t
19、ime Peng makes a public appearance,a wave of excitement sweeps through Chinese society,who usually gather talking about the way she dresses and conducts herself.5)As is known to all,rubber does not conduct electricity.your conduct at schooldo/conduct/carry out an experiment=guide/lead sb to=show sb
20、aroundattempt n./v.1)The prisoners _ an escape,but failed.2)The boys _ leave for camping but were stopped by their parents3)我试图与她取得联系。我试图与她取得联系。_.4)He took to lacing his fingers together _ keep his hands still.我考汽车驾照时一次就通过了。我考汽车驾照时一次就通过了。I passed my driving test _.这名男子被指控谋杀未遂。这名男子被指控谋杀未遂。The man was
21、 accused of an _ murder.attemptedmade an attempt toI attempted to get in touch with herat the first attempt attemptedattempted toin an attempt to worthwhile adj.1.As far as Im concerned,teaching is a very worthwhile career.2.It is not worthwhile quarreling with him.3.The experiment is worthwhile.It
22、is worthwhile to do/doing sth.S+be worth+价钱数等价钱数等+n.+doing (主动表被动主动表被动)S+be+worthy+n.+being doneofto be done他的建议很值得考虑一下。他的建议很值得考虑一下。His suggestions are well worth considering/consideration.=His suggestions are worthy of being considered/to be considered.=It is worthwile to consider/considering his s
23、uggestions.=It is worthwile to take/taking his suggestions into consideration/account.=Considering his suggestions is _.worthwhileucollege entrance examinationuat the entrance to.uforgive sb for(doing)sth.uthroughout the worlduthroughout the yearuin ones opinion=in ones viewuin comparison with=compa
24、red with.uby contrast 相比之下相比之下ua contrast to sb/sth uThe boys room is a complete contrast to the guest room.identify 1.The bodies were identified as those of two suspected drug dealers.2.In many cases,the clothes people wear identify them as belonging to a particular social class.3.Scientists havent ample evidence to identify a link between diet and cancer.4.Teenagers are always into the novels dealing with growing mature for they can identify with the main character.5.They are a lost generation in search of an identity.
