1、Unit 5The Value of MoneyWords and expressions basis n.基础;基准,原则 on the basis of 在.的基础上；根据.base v.以.为根据&n.底部basic adj.基本的,基础的1)经济基础the economic basis2)基本原理a basic principle3)A good parent-children relationship should be set up _ the basis of mutual understanding and respect.(复数_)bases on4)You should b
2、ase your opinion on facts.Theory is based on practice.5)爱迪生(Edison)的想法是基于科学实验上的。Edison based his ideas on scientific experiments.Edisons ideas were based on scientific experiments.6)_(base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.basis n.基础;基准,原则 on the
3、 basis of 在.的基础上；根据.base v.以.为根据&n.底部base A on/upon B 人做主语 把A基于B=A be based on B 物做主语 A以B为基础basic adj.基本的,基础的(复数_)bases Basing loan/ln/n.贷款；借款 取得贷款_The bank is happy to loan money to small business.loan v.借出take out a loan申请贷款_apply for a loanplastic/plstk/n.塑料 adj.塑料的 塑料袋_plastic bags sort/st/n.种类;
4、类别 塑料分类_plastic sorting垃圾分类_garbage/waste sorting各种各样的_all kinds of=all sorts ofv.整理;类把.分类 apologise(-ze)/pldaz/vi.道歉;谢罪1.I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.2.I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot.apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.apology n.道歉;辩白make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.
5、因因(做做)某某事向某事向某人道歉人道歉He_(他因犯错向她道歉)but she refused his_(apologise).apologised to her for making mistakesapology 3.ignore/n(r)/vt.忽视；对不予理会ignorance n.无知；愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的1)无视交通规则无视交通规则ignore traffic rules 2)不顾个人安危不顾个人安危ignore personal safety 3)用用ignore的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)They fought a long battle ag
6、ainst prejudice and _.(2)He felt himself very_.(3)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried_ the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.ignorance ignorant to ignorein return 作为回报；作为回应1.When we help someone,should we expect to get something in return?2.I bought him a drink
7、in return for his help.3.The teacher called out students names in turn.in return for 作为对.的回报in turn 逐个地,依次（后须接宾语)为了回报你的善意和慷慨，我想请你吃饭。In return for your kindness and generosity,I would like to invite you to dinner.judge/dd/v.判断；估计；评判；评价n.法官；裁判员judgement n.判断力1.Dont judge a book by its cover.2.As far a
8、s I can judge,English is more useful than Japanese.3.He showed excellent judgement in choosing a friend.4.Judging from his worried face,we knew that he must have had some trouble.1.judge A from/by B 从A来判断B2.As far as I can judge 据我判断3.Judging from/by.根据.判断(常作非谓语放句首)scene/sin/n.(戏剧或歌剧)场景;现场the scene
9、of the accident behind the scenes1)火灾发生时，他就在现场在现场。He was on the scene when the fire happened.2)The moment the police received the call,they rushed to the scene,_ a traffic accident happened.where narrator/nret(r)/n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；幕后讲解员 narration n.叙述；解说narrate v.叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说 Andrew entertained th
10、em by _his new film,in which he had the detailed _.So he was the _ of this film.narrating用narrator 适当形式填空narrationnarrator bet/bet/vt.&vi.用打赌 n.打赌;赌注 vt.敢说,肯定(bet-bet;betting)与某人打个赌_-Will you tell my dad the truth that I failed in the English exam?-You bet.He has the right to know.make a bet with sb
11、.servant/svnt/n.仆人,佣人 公务员_（公司或机构的）雇员，职员a public servantserve v.服务;提供;端上as a matter of fact 实际上实际上,事实上事实上=in fact=actually=in reality实际上，任何职业的人都应该具备一种责任感，包括学生。(equip)_As a matter of fact,a person in any profession should be equipped with asense of responsibility，including students.7.by accident 偶然地；意
12、外地偶然地；意外地=by chance故意地_by design/on purpose这不是偶然发生，是他人有意为之。It doesnt happen by accident but on purpose.sail/sel/v.(船)航行;起航 n.帆帆sailor n.水手；驾船人水手；驾船人Spot the DifferenceSpot the Differencespot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.斑点；场所；滴spotted adj.有斑点的；有污渍的有斑点的；有污渍的(spotted-spotted;spotting)1.The policemen were on the spo
13、t when the car accident happened.2.Emily spotted a monkey imitating what she did.3.The next morning,I was spotted by a ship.4.The plain was spotted with a herd of cows and sheep.1.on the spot 当场;在现场2.spot sb./sth.doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做某事3.be spotted by 被.看见;被.发现4.be spotted with 满是.;被.点缀The girl crouc
14、hed in the corner,hoping not _(spot)by anyone.to be spottedspot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.斑点；场所；滴spotted adj.有斑点的；有污渍的有斑点的；有污渍的(spotted-spotted;spotting)consulate/knsjlt/n.领事馆embassy n.大使馆ambassador n.C 大使;使节;代表“俺们办事的”1)Image Ambassador Chinese ambassador to the US dare vi.&modal v.胆敢；敢于dare作实义动词:dare to do st
15、h.敢于做某事dare作情态动词:dare+动词原型(通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中)1)If you dare to do something,you should also dare to shoulder the responsibility.2)If you dare speak to your teacher like that,I will punish you.mining/man/n.采矿；采矿业mine pron.我的 n.矿，矿井；地雷 v.开矿；埋雷于miner n.矿工 patience n.耐心；have/lose patience with 对有/失去耐心 pat
16、ient adj.耐心的，能忍受的；n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地=with _1)用patience适当形式填空：Be _ when you examine _.Being _will cause bad results.2)It seems that some youngsters have no patience _ anything.=It seems that some youngsters lose patience with anything.=It seems that some youngsters are not patient with anything.i
17、mpatience n.急躁；无耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的impatiently adv.没有耐心地patient patientsimpatient with patience3)毕竟，他只是个7岁的孩子,你应该对他耐心点。After all,he is just a seven-year-old child,so you must be patient with him.=After all,he is just a seven-year-old child,so you must have patience with him.patience n.耐心；毅力have/lo
18、se patience with 对有/失去耐心 patient adj.耐心的，能忍受的；n.病人be patient with.对.有耐心 patiently adv.耐心地=with _impatience n.急躁；无耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的impatiently adv.没有耐心地patienceto be honest 说实话=honestly speaking=to tell(you)the truth=to be frank=frankly speaking 1)说实在的，你不能以貌取人。To be honest,you cannot judge a book
19、 by its cover.To be honest,you cannot judge a person by his appearance.2)It was very honest of him _(return)the money.3)He who be _(honesty)with others will be returned in the same way.be honest with sb.对某人坦诚It is honest of sb.to do sth 某人做某事是诚实的to return honestought to do sth.应当/该做某事=should 1)他们应该为
20、他们的粗鲁和无礼道歉。They ought to apologize for their rude and impolite acts.be about to do 即将或正要(做某事)be about to do.when.正要做某事突然(未做）be doing.when.正在做某事突然1)我正要放弃搜索，这时突然发现有人从房间走了出来。I was about to give up the search when I spotted a man walking out from the room.2)我正在写作业，这时突然下起大雨。I am doing my homework when it
21、 rained heavily.Unit 5The Value of MoneyWords and expressions indicate v.表明;显示;象征;暗示indicate that 表示/预示.As is indicated that 正如.所示.（as引导非限制性定语从句)indication n.C 迹象；表示；标示There are clear indications that.有明显的迹象显示.1)There are clear _ that the economy is improving after COVID-19 has been under control.2)
22、There is a great deal of evidence _(indicate)that listening to soft music can reduce stress.3)As _ (indicate)in the graph,the box-office income of Chinese films increased constantly from 2017 to 2019.4)他所说的话表明他已经对他的父母失去了耐心。What he said indicates that he has lost patience with his parents.indications
23、indicatingis indicated可能不是正下方可能不是正下方beneath adv./prep.在(或往)下面;在的表面之下postpone v.延迟;延期;延缓;推迟postpone doing.延迟/推迟做什么postpone.till/until/to.把.推迟到.1)It was an unpopular decision to postpone _(build)the new hospital.2)The Chinese Ministry of Education says an annual national college entrance examination,o
24、r the gaokao,will _(postpone)to next month.3)受新冠影响，东京奥运被推迟到2021年。The 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games was postponed to/until/till 2021 due to the COVID-19.buildingbe postponed odd adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的oddly adv.奇怪地1)odd number2)古怪的仆人an odd serventobligation n.义务;职责;责任(法律或合同上法律或合同上,强调约束力强调约束力)duty n.责任(道义上，强调自觉性道义
25、上，强调自觉性）responsibility n.责任(通用通用）1)责任感a sense of obligation/duty/responsibility2)履行法律责任carry out/perform legal obligationduty n.责任;义务;职责;值班It is ones duty to do.做什么是某人的职责。be on/off duty 值班,值日/不值班,不值日1)Although it was closed for the midnight,the manager,Wang Daqiang,was on duty.2)Its my duty to finis
26、h the task before the deadline.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的with the intention of 为了，目的是intend v.打算;计划;想要intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事intended adj.有意的；为.打算/设计的；be intended for/to do 为打算;专门为.而设计1)The process actually in use does evil _ the intention of doing good.2)Higher profess
27、ional colleges should _(intend)for cultivating the senior blue-collar talents.3)我打算为我的过错向她道歉。I intend to apologize/apologizing to her for my mistakes.withbe intendednowhere adv.无处;哪里都不 1)无栖息之地have nowhere to stayin case(that)+以防万一in case of+万一，如果1)会议已经延迟了，以防万一下雨。The meeting has been postponed in cas
28、e it rains.The meeting has been postponed in case of the rain.从句 名词、代词 in case(that)+从句 以防万一in case of+名词、代词 万一，如果in this/that case 在这/那种情况下;假如那样的话；in any case 无论如何;不管怎样in no case 决不;绝不(在句首,句子要倒装)as is often the case 这是常有的事（非限制性定语从句）2)用case相关词组填空：I held the rope tightly _I might fall off._ should we
29、 do anything that goes against the interests of people.He said it was beyond his power to make the final decision._(在那种情况下),I had to turn to others for help.He shouts when he gets angry,_(这是常有的情形).It may rain tomorrow,but we are going home_(无论如何).in case In no caseIn that caseas is often the casein
30、any casecase，point，situation，position，stage 等表抽象地点的名词作先行词且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用where 引导定从。3)Today,well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.whereextent n.程度;限度;大小;范围 to some extent 在某种程度上 =to a certain extent =to an extent to a great/large extent 在很大程度上1)What i
31、s the extent of your garden?2)简而言之，网络投票在某种程度上是不公平的，不可信的。In short,Internet voting,to some extent,is unfair and cannot be trusted.opera n.歌剧Soap OperaBeijing/Peking Opera Beijing/Peking Opera musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的music n.音乐musician n.音乐家1)看音乐剧watch a musical2)乐器a musicial instrument a dinosaur hug v./
32、n.拥抱;抱紧(hugged-hugged；hugging)拥抱某人hug sb=give sb a hug pursue vt.追求;致力于 pursuit n.追赶；追求；1)逐梦pursue ones dream 2)寻欢作乐pursue pleasure3)Disability cannot stop a mans _ (pursue)of dream and success.pursuithesitate v.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over(doing)sth (做)某事犹豫不决hesit
33、ation n.犹豫;疑虑;不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地,不假思索1)Dont hesitate _ your decision once you think it over.2)You told me to keep my feet on the ground and to pursue my own dreams _ hesitation.3)如果你需要更详细的信息，请和我联系，无需迟疑。If you need further information,contact me without hesitation.If you need further informa
34、tion,do not hesitate to contact me.about/in/at/over withoutsequence v.按顺序排列 n.顺序;一系列a sequence of 一系列;一连串1)You ought to use some sequencing words to make your composition more logical.2)There comes a sequence of good news.eventually adv.最后;终于eventual adj.最后的其他同义表达：finally in the end at last in closi
35、ng tailor n.(男装)裁缝 v.专门制作;定做1)Personal Tailorclerks in a row manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;(manners)礼貌;礼仪in a manner 以一种的方式;带着一副的样子It is good/bad manners to do 做.是有/无礼貌1)餐桌礼仪table manners 2)It is bad manners to talk _such a rude manner.3)在某些亚洲的国家，进屋子之前脱下鞋子才是有礼貌的。Before entering a house in some Asian countries
36、,it is good manners to take off your shoes.in stair n.楼梯;梯级downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下upstairs adv.顺楼梯楼上;在楼上1)escape stair2)下楼/上楼go downstairs/upstairs go down/up the stairsaside adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存pull.aside 把拉到旁边set aside 留出1)She pull me aside and whispered,“Silence.”2)The government has set aside a
37、small plot of land as a childrens playground.frown n./v.皱眉frown at.朝.邹眉头frown upon/on 不赞成，不同意1)Life is like a mirror:Frown at it and it frowns at you;smile,and it smiles too.2)I frown upon smoking in public restaurants.3)他摇摇头，皱着眉头。(非谓语)He shook his head,frowning.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权have no option
38、but to do 只能；别无他法optional adj.可自由选择的;随意的;选修的1)各种各样的选择a wide range of/a variety of/all sorts of options2)选修课，选修课程optional courses 3)Now weve burned our Bridges behind us and we have no option but to go forward.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的 broaden v.使扩大，使变宽broaden ones view/horizons 扩宽某人的视野1)宽阔的肩膀broad shoul
39、ders2)Besides,what you told me about your country _(broad)my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.3)看见我们，他咧嘴笑着和我们打招呼。（非谓语)Seeing us,he greeted us with a broad smile.board n.木板 aboard adv.在（飞机、火车、船）上；abroad adv.在国外；到海外broadenedindeed adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实;的确 normal adj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的 n.常
40、态;通常标准;一般水平Its normal for sb to do sth.对某人来说做某事是正常的 normally adv.正常地，通常abnormal adj.反常的;不正常的;变态的;畸形的 1)恢复正常return to normal2)正常现象a normal phenomenon3)Its normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment.willing adj.愿意;乐意;积极肯干的be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事unwilling adj.不乐意的b
41、e unwilling to do sth 不愿意或不乐意做某事 willingness n.愿意，乐意 1)用willing的正确形式填空Now that you have signalled your _ to stop the project,we are _ to invest.2)他总是渴望拥有新的经历,并且乐意尝试He is always eager for new experiences and willing to try.willingnessunwillingelement n.C 要素;元素1)chemical elements2)基本要素basic elements p
42、lot n.C 故事情节;布局;阴谋upper adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的lower adj.下面的;下层的;在底部的upper-class adj.上流社会的;上等阶层的lower-class adj.下层阶级的;底层社会的middle-class adj.中产阶级的;中等收入阶层的the upper class 上流社会;上等阶层;上等人the lower class 下层社会;下等阶层；下等人maintain v.维持;保持;维修;保养1)维护世界和平maintain world peace 2)保持平衡maintain a balance 3)供养家庭 maintain a fa
43、mily 4)保持良好关系maintain a good relationship permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证with/without ones permission 经/未经某人许可ask(for)/get/gain permission 请求/获得许可permit v.允许;准许;使有可能(permitted-permitted -permitting)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事1)Circumstances(形势)do not permit me _you,so if you dont gai
44、n _(permit),you cant go inside.2)We will have a picnic at the beach,_(如果天气允许的话).3)未经许可，阅读别人的信件是违法的。It is illegal to read peoples private letters without permission.to help permissionweather permitting/If weather permitssaying n.谚语;格言;警句As the saying goes 常言道;俗话说;谚语说1)As the saying goes,“Dont judge a
45、 book by its cover.”external adj.外部的;外面的;外来的externally adv.外部地；外表上，外形上internal adj.内部的；体内的；1)外来压力external pressure 2)对外贸易external trade 3)Vitamins can be applied _(external)to the skin.externallyUnit 5The Value of MoneySentence Structures 1.我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。I found I was carried out to sea by a stron
46、g wind.I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.1.find 十 宾语 十 宾语补足语 “发现某人/某物.”1)find 十 宾语 十 宾补(形容词形容词)I found most of my classmates and teachers kind and friendly.2)find 十 宾语 十 宾补(介词短语介词短语)After I woke up,I found him in the hospital.3)find 十 宾语 十 宾补(过去分词过去分词;表被动或完成表被动或完成)When he came to hi
47、mself,he found himself locked in the room.4)find 十 宾语 十 宾补(现在分词；表主动或进行现在分词；表主动或进行)The head teacher of the class found a group of children playing on the playground.与find用法相同的动词还有:see,hear,watch,notice；have,make,keep1.find 十 宾语 十 宾语补足语 “发现某人/某物.”5)find+it+形容词/名词+to do (it是形式宾语是形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语是真正的宾语)
48、Im sorry to hear that you find it hard to adjust to living and studying in China.用于该句型的动词还有：make,think,consider,feel等1.find 十 宾语 十 宾语补足语 “发现某人/某物.”I found myself _(surround)by a group of children full of curiosity.I found it very _(challenge)to collect information and use language correctly.我发现英语不是很
49、难。I find English not so hard.而且我发现学习英语很有趣。(用it作形式宾语)Whats more,I find it interesting to learn English.surroundedchallenging 2.这就是我们为什么给你这封信的原因。Thats why we have given you the letter.thats why.“那就是.的原因”thats because.“那是因为.”The reason why.is that.“.的原因是.1)I write this letter to you.Thats because I hav
50、e a problem in the writing.I have a problem in the writing.Thats why I write this letter to you.The reason why I write this letter to you is that I have a problem in the writing.2)他上课迟到是因为没有搭上公交车。He didn catch the bus.Thats why he was late for the class.He was late for the class.Thats because he did
