1、Unit 5 The Value of MoneyMoney is a good servant and a bad master.Francis Baconon the basis of 在某事的基础上在某事的基础上base A on/upon Bbe based on/upon把把A A建立在建立在B B的基础上的基础上以以为基础为基础basic adj.basically adv.基本的基本的基本上基本上 (base)on his experiences,his novel was quite popular.(base)his novel on his experiences,he e
2、njoyed a good reputation.The government set up the company (base)on a brilliant blueprint.(base),his questions were really (base).BasedBasingbasedBasically basicapologize to sb.for(doing).因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉 Bill apologised to his friend having kept her waiting for a long time.I made an (apologise)
3、to my host and left early.At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up (apologise)The boy apologized the old man for breaking the kitchen glass.forapologyapologisingmake an apology to sb.for(doing).因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉to2.ignore/n(r)/vt.忽视；对忽视；对不予理会不予理会【词块记忆】【词块记忆】(1)ignorant adj
4、.无知的；不知道的无知的；不知道的/没有学识的没有学识的 be ignorant of/about.不知道；不了解；无知不知道；不了解；无知(2)ignorance n.无知；愚昧无知；愚昧Whats worse，they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign“No Littering”nearby.(福建福建书面表达书面表达)用用ignore的正确形式或介词填空的正确形式或介词填空(1)They fought a long battle against prejudice
5、and _.(2)He felt himself very_.(3)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried_ the pain.ignorance ignorant to ignorein return for.作为对作为对的回报的回报in turn by turns依次，轮流；相应地，反过来依次，轮流；相应地，反过来轮流轮流Confident students work harder and are more likely to achieve their goals,which ,contributes to their
6、 confidence.He treated me to dinner my help.People stand in line waiting to take nucleic acid tests .in turnin return forby turns用以上短语填空用以上短语填空judging from/by.从从来看来看;根据根据来判断来判断dont judge a book by its cover.不要以貌取人不要以貌取人judgement n.判断力；看法；评价判断力；看法；评价 Id prefer to reserve my (judge)until I find all th
7、e evidence.Judging his happy look,he must have passed the driving test.judgementfrom/byon/at the scene在场在场;在当场在当场;在现场在现场 =on the spot=on the spot We were all deeply impressed by the (scene)beauty of the island.The police were the scene of the crime,searching for clues。Behind the (scene),both sides a
8、re working towards an agreement.scenicbehind the scenes在幕后在幕后;暗中暗中scenic adj.景色优美的景色优美的on/atscenesscenery n.U风景，自然景色风景，自然景色scene/sin/n.stage of a theater场景场景The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment.一场；一个镜头；场景一场；一个镜头；场景Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out th
9、e rescue.(2009 上海上海)事发地点；现场事发地点；现场（常用单数）（常用单数）He photographed a wide range of street scenes.自然景色自然景色What a shocking scene the military parade is！情景，场面情景，场面He is the funniest comedian on the comedy scene.活动领域；圈子活动领域；圈子view 多指从远处或高处等多指从远处或高处等某个角度某个角度所看见的所看见的“景物景物;景致景致”scene 除表示除表示“景物景物;景致景致”外外,还有还有“场面
10、场面”之意之意,大多包大多包括括人及人的活动在内人及人的活动在内scenery 指一个地区指一个地区全部的全部的自然景色自然景色,如高山、森林、溪谷等如高山、森林、溪谷等,是不可数名词是不可数名词sight 指人们游览观光的风景指人们游览观光的风景,尤指人文景观尤指人文景观,也可指也可指“情景情景;景象景象;视力视力”形象形象记忆记忆 用用scene、scenery、view、sight的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The of the village from the mountain is splendid.As we approached the village,we were aston
11、ished by the .It was completely different from the in big cities.Seeing the of my friends taking photos and admiring the beautiful happily,I was sure that this trip would be a good mermory forever.viewscenerysightsscenesscenery6.by accident偶然地偶然地;意外地意外地【词块记忆】【词块记忆】by chance=by accident偶然偶然;碰巧碰巧by de
12、sign=on purpose故意地故意地;蓄意地蓄意地by mistake错误地错误地介词填空介词填空1)Tom broke the vase _ purpose.2)She discovered a ring left in her bag _ accident.3)The couple first met each other _ chance not _ design.onbybybyspot sb.doing sth.be spotted bybe spotted with看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事被被认出来认出来;被被发现发现满是满是斑点斑点;被被点缀点缀on the s
13、pot在当场，在现场在当场，在现场spotted adj.spotless adj.有圆点的，有斑点的有圆点的，有斑点的一尘不染的一尘不染的,毫无瑕疵的毫无瑕疵的 The windscreen was spotted mud.Meg spotted someone (come)out of the building.The sky was (spot)with twinkling stars,which made the village more peaceful and beautiful.It was easy to recognize her,who wore a red and whi
14、te (spot)blouse.The whole house was (spot)clean.He solved the problem the ingwithspottedspottedspotlesslyonsort of 有几分；有点有几分；有点 all sorts of 各种各样的各种各样的 sort out 挑选；整理挑选；整理 He was sometimes strange.There are books to choose from.We need to our camping gear（装备）（装备）before we set off.sort of all sorts o
15、fsort out 用以上短语填空用以上短语填空 As a teacher,you have to be patient your students.Success partially depends on whether you have the (patient)to do simple things.She gave me a comforting smile,nodded while listening (patient).patient adj./n.impatient adj.有耐心的；病人有耐心的；病人没有耐心的没有耐心的withpatientlypatiencebe patie
16、nt withbe impatient with对对有耐心有耐心对对没有耐心没有耐心9.be about to do:表示即将发生的动作，指最近的将来表示即将发生的动作，指最近的将来The medical team is about to start immediately.在含有在含有be about to do的句子中，不能再加时间状语的句子中，不能再加时间状语。be about to do.when 正要做正要做突然突然I was about to leave when it began to rain.【知识微练】【知识微练】完成句子完成句子I _my best friend enco
17、uraged me to go on.I _when the bell rang.我刚要离开办公室我刚要离开办公室,电话就响了。电话就响了。was about to give up whenwas about to leave the office 10.indicate vt.&vi.表明表明;显示显示vt.象征象征;暗示暗示【词块记忆】【词块记忆】(1)indicate sth.(to sb.)指示指示;指出指出;标示标示 indicate that/wh-从句从句表示表示;示意示意(2)indication n.指示指示;表明表明 indicative adj.指示的指示的;暗示的暗示的
18、(仅作表语仅作表语)indicator n.指示器指示器;指示信号指示信号(1)The study _(indicate)that people who drink milk before going to bed are more likely to fall asleep.(2)There is a great deal of evidence _(indicate)that music activities engage different parts of the brain.(3)This is a clear _(indicate)of the connection with th
19、e solar activity.(4)She took out a map and indicated the quickest route _us.indicatesindicatingindicationto11.postpone vt.延迟延迟;延期延期;延缓延缓【词块记忆】【词块记忆】postpone=put off 延期，推迟延期，推迟 postpone the meeting 推迟会议推迟会议postpone doing sth.延迟做某事延迟做某事 postponement n.延期；延迟延期；延迟单句语法填空单句语法填空Lets postpone _(make)a decis
20、ion until we have more information.The summer sports meeting _ (postpone)for several days due to the heavy rain.Riots(骚乱骚乱)led to the _(postpone)of local election.making has been postponed postponement Ive got a few odd jobs to do this weekend.1,3,5 and 7 are odd numbers.There was something odd abou
21、t him.John smokes the odd cigarette.He was wearing odd socks.Hes worked there for twenty-odd years.12.intention n.打算打算;计划计划;意图意图;目的目的【词块记忆】【词块记忆】intend v.想要；打算；意欲想要；打算；意欲intend doing/to do sth 打算打算/想要做某事想要做某事intend sb to do sth.计划让某人做某事计划让某人做某事be intended for/to do.旨在旨在.；为；为.打算的打算的had intended to do
22、/intended to have done打算做（实际未做）打算做（实际未做）If I hurt your feelings,it was quite without _(intend).The journey was intended _(achieve)more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.The school being built at present is said to be intended _the disabled children.intentionto achieveforin case of sth.i
23、n case(that)in any case in no case in that/this caseas is often the case万一，以防万一，以防万一，以防万一，以防无论如何；总之无论如何；总之决不决不在那在那/这种情况下这种情况下这是常有的事这是常有的事【练透考点】单句语法填空【练透考点】单句语法填空In case _ fire，walk quickly to the nearest door._ is often the case,old people are fond of talking about good old days._ no case should the
24、 students be prevented from exploring new things.Take an umbrella with you _ case it rains.ofAsInin extentn.程度；限度；大小；范围程度；限度；大小；范围 to.extent到到程度；在程度；在程度上程度上to some extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上to a certain extent 在某种程度上在某种程度上to a large/great extent 在很大程度在很大程度写美写美完成句子完成句子(1)在某种程度上在某种程度上，我们应对这次事故负责。我们应对这次事故负责。_
25、,we are responsible for this accident.(2)他变化到如此程度以至于我都认不出他了。他变化到如此程度以至于我都认不出他了。He has changed _that I no longer recognize him.To a certain extentto such an extent14.hesitate v.犹豫；犹豫；迟疑；迟疑；顾虑顾虑【词块记忆】【词块记忆】(1)hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事迟疑做某事;不愿做某事不愿做某事 hesitate about/over(doing)sth(做做)某事犹豫不决某事犹豫不决(2)hesit
26、ation n.犹豫犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth毫不犹豫地做某事毫不犹豫地做某事【练透考点】单句语法填空【练透考点】单句语法填空She hesitated _ the choice between the two dresses.(牛津词典牛津词典)Please do not hesitate _(contact)me if you have any question.Once I decide what I want to do，I will do it without _(hesitate)a
27、bout/at/overto contacthesitationin a mannerall manner of sb./sth.以以的方式的方式各种各样的人各种各样的人/事；形形色色的人事；形形色色的人/事事 The key to keeping good (manner)online is to be thoughtful.It is a book about the life and (manner)of Victorian London.He greeted me a friendly manner.We would discuss all (manner)of subjects.ma
28、nnersinmannersmanners n.pl.礼仪；风俗礼仪；风俗manner15.permit vt.&vi.允许允许;准许准许;使有可能使有可能【词块记忆】【词块记忆】(1)permit sb.(to do)sth.允许某人允许某人(做做)某事某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事允许做某事(2)without permission 未经许可未经许可 with ones permission如果如果允许的话允许的话 ask for permission征求许可征求许可;请求允许请求允许 give permission 准许准许But Naomi would have t
29、o ask Steves _(permit).The government has already permitted the company _(use)special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.We dont permit _(smoke)in the building.If time permits,I will visit the Great Wall.(用独立主格结用独立主格结构改写构改写)_,I will visit the Great Wall.permissionto usesmokingTime pe
30、rmittingbroadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的(1)with a broad smile 笑容满面笑容满面 broad support广泛的支持广泛的支持(2)broaden vt.使扩大；使变宽使扩大；使变宽broaden ones view/horizons开拓某人的视野开拓某人的视野写美写美微写作微写作有些人喜欢出去旅游有些人喜欢出去旅游，因为它可以增长知识因为它可以增长知识，开阔视野。开阔视野。Some people prefer to go out for travelling since it can increase their knowledge
31、 and _broaden their view/horizonswillingadj.愿意；乐意愿意；乐意(1)be willing to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事愿意或乐意做某事(2)unwilling adj.不愿意；不乐意不愿意；不乐意 be unwilling to do sth.不愿意或不乐意做某事不愿意或不乐意做某事(3)willingness n.乐意乐意写美写美微写作微写作听到这个消息听到这个消息，我乐意与你一起旅行我乐意与你一起旅行，向你介绍西安。向你介绍西安。When I heard this news,I _ and introduce Xian to you.was willing to travel with youmaintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养维持；保持；维修；保养maintain a balance 保持平衡保持平衡maintain a friendship维持友谊维持友谊maintain ones strength保持某人的体力保持某人的体力写美写美微写作微写作我们应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。我们应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。We should _ between study and entertainment.maintain a balance
