1、1From him，I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born，but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.通过他，我意识到成功的秘密不是你出生在何时何地，通过他，我意识到成功的秘密不是你出生在何时何地，而是生活中你做什么和怎么做。而是生活中你做什么和怎么做。2Although I can enjoy more freedom，at the same time，I realize that being a grownup not only
2、means this，but also more responsibilities.尽管我能享受更多的自由，但同时我也认识到成长不尽管我能享受更多的自由，但同时我也认识到成长不仅在于此，它还意味着更多的责任。仅在于此，它还意味着更多的责任。3On one hand，we can promote the friendship；on the other hand，it is encouraging for us to build a resource conserving society.4It is a clean campus that provides favorable study env
3、ironment which is good for us all.一方面，我们可以促进友谊；另一方面，我们可以一方面，我们可以促进友谊；另一方面，我们可以更好地建设节约型社会。更好地建设节约型社会。正是干净的校园给我们提供了良好的学习环境，这正是干净的校园给我们提供了良好的学习环境，这对我们每个人都是有益的。对我们每个人都是有益的。5Im writing the letter in the hope that you can consider these problems and make some improvements.我给您写这封信就是希望您能够考虑到我提到的这些我给您写这封信就是希
4、望您能够考虑到我提到的这些问题，同时给予改进。问题，同时给予改进。一、考纲词汇识记一、考纲词汇识记1 adj.枯燥的；沉闷的枯燥的；沉闷的2 adj.有技巧的，熟练的有技巧的，熟练的3 adj.持续整夜的持续整夜的4 v.认为认为5 n.(过过)路人路人 dull skilled overnight reckon passerby 6 v.逃跑，逃掉逃跑，逃掉7 v.恳求；呼吁恳求；呼吁8 v.寻找；寻求寻找；寻求9 n.方面；利益方面；利益10 adj.最重要的；首要的最重要的；首要的11 n.债务；人情债债务；人情债 flee appeal seek behalf chief debt 1
5、2 n.(对错事或坏事应付的对错事或坏事应付的)责任责任13 adj.有天赋的；有才华的有天赋的；有才华的14 n.激情，热爱激情，热爱15 adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的引起烦恼的；令人不安的 v 打扰；扰乱打扰；扰乱 n打扰；妨碍打扰；妨碍16 v激发，激励激发，激励 n激起；激起；动机；意图动机；意图17 n(犯罪犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子嫌疑人；可疑分子 adj.多疑的；可疑的多疑的；可疑的18 n职业职业 adj.专业的；职业的专业的；职业的 blame gifted passion disturbing disturb disturbance motivate motivation s
6、uspect suspicious profession professional 二、高频词汇活用二、高频词汇活用(一一)一言辨异一言辨异19At first，Anne totally _ on Jack，her husband.After many years of struggle，she gained her _ and now she is _ on herself to lead to new life.(depend)答案：答案：depended；independence；dependent(二二)用用affect，effect的适当形式填空的适当形式填空20The climat
7、e there _ his health and the medicine taken without the advice of doctor didnt have any _ on him.答案：答案：affected；effect1reckon v.认为，以为；估算，估计认为，以为；估算，估计教材教材P22原句原句In the last 70 days of his life before he shot himself he produced 70 paintings，and I reckon theyre almost all masterpieces.在他自杀前的最后在他自杀前的最
8、后70天他创作了天他创作了70幅作品，我认为大多数都是精品杰作。幅作品，我认为大多数都是精品杰作。Have you reckoned the cost of postage in?你把邮费计算在内了吗？你把邮费计算在内了吗？You can reckon me as one of your supporters.你可以把我当作你的一个支持者。你可以把我当作你的一个支持者。Everyone reckons that I should return the money to Tom.每个人都认为我应该把这笔钱还给汤姆。每个人都认为我应该把这笔钱还给汤姆。Dont going abroad this
9、summer.We may not be able to afford it.别指望今年夏天出国了，我们可能负担不起。别指望今年夏天出国了，我们可能负担不起。reckon on2seek(sought；sought)v寻求；追求；探求，探索；寻求；追求；探求，探索；(正式正式)试图试图教材教材P25原句原句We dont think the burglar was working alone.Were seeking a gang of criminals.我们认为窃贼不是单独行窃。我们正在寻找这伙罪犯。我们认为窃贼不是单独行窃。我们正在寻找这伙罪犯。The student often see
10、ks advice from the teacher on his study.这个学生经常向老师寻求学习建议。这个学生经常向老师寻求学习建议。Young people long to seek their fortune in the world.年轻人渴望闯天下。年轻人渴望闯天下。It is noble to knowledge.寻求知识是高尚的。寻求知识是高尚的。I have never sought to hide my views.我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。我从不企图隐瞒自己的观点。seek for3.appeal v求助；诉诸；呼吁；吸引；唤起，激发；上求助；诉诸；呼吁；吸引；唤起
11、，激发；上 诉诉 n恳求，上诉，吸引力恳求，上诉，吸引力教材教材P25原句原句Were appealing to anyone who saw the suspect to contact us.我们呼吁任何看到嫌疑犯的人与我们联系。我们呼吁任何看到嫌疑犯的人与我们联系。The government is appealing to everyone to save water.政府政府呼吁每个人节约用水。呼吁每个人节约用水。The new fashion soon lost its appeal.那种新样式不久就失去了吸引力。那种新样式不久就失去了吸引力。Does the idea of wo
12、rking abroad you?你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？你对出国工作的主意感兴趣吗？He his father to forgive him.他恳求父亲宽恕他。他恳求父亲宽恕他。appeal tomade an appeal to(2010安徽高考安徽高考)How did you like Nicks performance last night?To be honest，his singing didnt _ to me much.Aappeal BbelongCrefer Doccur解析解析选选_考查动词辨析。答语的意思是：老实说，他的歌唱不太考查动词辨析。答语的意思是：老实说，他
13、的歌唱不太吸引我。吸引我。appeal to“吸引吸引”，符合句意。，符合句意。belong to属于；属于；refer to暗指，提到，查阅；暗指，提到，查阅；occur to被想起。被想起。A4blame n过失；责备过失；责备 vt.责备；谴责；把责备；谴责；把归归 咎于咎于 教材教材P25原句原句The outcome of the story is that Perugia got the blame for the crime and went to prison.故事的结果是故事的结果是Perugia 承担了罪名进了监狱。承担了罪名进了监狱。Dont try to blame i
14、t on me！别想赖我！别想赖我！They the delay of the plan.他们责怪秘书延误了计划。他们责怪秘书延误了计划。The driver the traffic accident.那起交通事故不应该怪司机。那起交通事故不应该怪司机。The company is ready to take the blame for what has happened.公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。公司准备对已发生的事情承担责任。was not to blame forblamed the secretary for提醒提醒be to blame for sth.不用被动语态。不用被动语
15、态。.单词拼写单词拼写1The advertising campaign didnt have much_(影响影响)on sales.答案：答案：effect2Most people said that pay was their main _(动机动机)for working.答案：答案：motivation3On_(代表代表)of our school，I would like to thank you all.答案：答案：behalf4The symptoms the doctor told us yesterday were really _(令人不安的令人不安的)答案：答案：dis
16、turbing5Were it not for music，life would be _(枯燥的枯燥的)答案：答案：dull6At Christmas people _(恳请恳请)to us for the poor.答案：答案：appealed7A_(过路人过路人)told us the news that our team had won the game.答案：答案：passerby8The _(结果结果)of the discussion was not what he expected.答案：答案：outcome9As a_(职业的职业的)basketball player，Yao
17、 Ming spends most of time training on the playground.答案：答案：professional10Whoever lets out the _(机密的机密的)document will be punished.答案：答案：confidential.单项填空单项填空1I feel it is your husband who_for the spoiled child.Ais to blame Bis going to blameCis to be blamed Dshould blame解析：解析：本题考查固定短语本题考查固定短语be to bl
18、ame“该受责备，应负该受责备，应负责任责任”。答案：答案：A2He is such a man who is always _fault with other people.Aputting BseekingCfinding Dlooking for解析：解析：句意：他就是这样一个人，老是对其他人挑剔。句意：他就是这样一个人，老是对其他人挑剔。find fault with sb./sth.是固定短语，意思为：批评，挑剔，是固定短语，意思为：批评，挑剔，找找“岔子岔子”。答案：答案：C3(2011杭州模拟杭州模拟)Scientists are convinced of the good ef
19、fect of laughter _ physical and mental health.Aat BinCon Dof解析：解析：句意：科学家们相信笑声对身体健康和精神健康句意：科学家们相信笑声对身体健康和精神健康都有好的影响。都有好的影响。effect 要与要与 on 搭配，表示搭配，表示“对对的的影响影响”。答案：答案：C4It is because they lacked the _ to study that they didnt study well.Amotivation BcourageCspirit Dthought解析：解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他们是因为缺少学习的积极考查
20、名词辨析。句意：他们是因为缺少学习的积极性，学习成绩才不好。此句是一个强调句式。性，学习成绩才不好。此句是一个强调句式。motivation动机，积极性，动机，积极性，courage勇气，勇气，spirit精神，精神，thought想法。想法。由句意可知选由句意可知选A。答案：答案：A5We _him of letting out the secret.Athought BsupposedCconsidered Dsuspected解析：解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们怀疑是他泄露了考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们怀疑是他泄露了这个秘密。这个秘密。think不存在这样的搭配；不存在这样的搭配；s
21、uppose假设；假设；consider考虑，正确搭配应为：考虑，正确搭配应为：consider.to do；suspect怀疑。由题意知，怀疑。由题意知，D项符合。项符合。答案：答案：D1depend 依靠，依赖；取决于依靠，依赖；取决于2 history 历史上历史上3leave 出发去某地出发去某地4leave sth.把把抛在后面抛在后面5.behalf of 代表代表6get tired of sth.厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事厌倦做某事；厌烦做某事 on in for behind on doing7.liberty 获得自由的获得自由的8.up 到到(某个数量某个数量)9.to 导致
22、，通向，通往导致，通向，通往10.take 从事，开始做从事，开始做(某项工作某项工作)at to lead up 1leave behind 把把抛在后面抛在后面教材教材P25原句原句The burglar left the antique frame and the glass behind.盗窃犯把古时的镜框和玻璃留了下来。盗窃犯把古时的镜框和玻璃留了下来。It wont rain；you can leave your umbrella behind.不会下雨，你不必带伞了。不会下雨，你不必带伞了。Slow down；were Mike .慢点儿，我们把迈克落在后面了。慢点儿，我们把迈克
23、落在后面了。leavingbehindLeave him to do it himself.让他自个儿去做。让他自个儿去做。Ive told you to my things .我已经告诉过你不可动我的东西。我已经告诉过你不可动我的东西。Did you leave the doors and windows properly fastened？你把门窗关好了吗？你把门窗关好了吗？leavealone2on behalf of 代表代表教材教材P25原句原句Perugia had stolen the Mona Lisa on behalf of the chief organizer of t
24、he crime，Eduardo de Valfierno.佩鲁贾是代表以爱德华多佩鲁贾是代表以爱德华多德德瓦尔费勒诺为首瓦尔费勒诺为首的犯罪团伙偷窃了的犯罪团伙偷窃了蒙娜丽莎蒙娜丽莎。On behalf of my classmates and myself，welcome you to our school.我代表我的同学和我自己，欢迎你们到我们学校来。我代表我的同学和我自己，欢迎你们到我们学校来。Im writing in behalf of my mother，to express her thanks for your gift.我代表母亲给你写信，以表达她对你的礼品的感谢。我代表母
25、亲给你写信，以表达她对你的礼品的感谢。I paid the money .我替你付了钱。我替你付了钱。on your behalf.选词填空选词填空答案：答案：set asideleave.behind，depend on，set.aside，up to，take up，,be thirsty for1I _ two hours every Sunday afternoon to spend with my family.2We cant _his arriving here on time.答案：答案：depend on3They had moved out and _nothing.答案：
26、答案：left behind4He likes to have control over everyone,that is，he_power.答案：答案：is thirsty for5Marx _ English study in his fifties，but he translated several English books.答案：答案：took up6The job is demanding；Im afraid he isnt _it.答案：答案：up to.单项填空单项填空1(2011杭州模拟杭州模拟)The film star has asked _ but the journa
27、lists just keep following him wherever he goes.Ato be left alone Bleft aloneCto leave alone Dbeing left解析：解析：句意：那位电影明星要求不要干涉他，但无论句意：那位电影明星要求不要干涉他，但无论他到哪儿，记者们一直跟随着他。他到哪儿，记者们一直跟随着他。ask后接后接to do 不定不定式，根据句意，应用式，根据句意，应用leave alone 的被动语态。的被动语态。答案：答案：A2After retirement，Mr.Smith_painting，which he had always
28、 loved but had not had time for.Atook up Bgot upCheld up Dlooked up解析：解析：句意：退休后，史密斯先生开始绘画了，这是他句意：退休后，史密斯先生开始绘画了，这是他从前喜爱，却又没有时间做的事情。从前喜爱，却又没有时间做的事情。take up开始花时间开始花时间从事从事(某项活动某项活动)；get up起床；起立；起床；起立；hold up 推迟；推迟；look up 查找。故选查找。故选A。答案：答案：A3We said wed give her another chance，and we must _our promise.
29、Aappeal to Bstick toClead to Dowe to解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们说过我们将再给考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们说过我们将再给她一次机会，我们必须信守诺言。她一次机会，我们必须信守诺言。appeal to吸引，呼吁；吸引，呼吁；lead to导致；导致；owe to归功于；归功于；stick to信守，坚持，符合信守，坚持，符合句意。句意。答案：答案：B4.Shall we go to the bookstore or have dinner?_.AIt doesnt matter BIts up to youCDont mention it DTha
30、ts all right解析：解析：句意：句意：“我们是去书店还是去吃饭？我们是去书店还是去吃饭？”“由你来由你来定。定。”A、D是当对方道歉时的答语，是当对方道歉时的答语，C是对方表示感谢时是对方表示感谢时的答语，的答语，Its up to you“由你来定由你来定”是固定短语，因此选是固定短语，因此选B。答案：答案：B5Zhang Ziyi is not present，so I shall accept the prize_.Which one is WRONG?Aon behalf of her Bin behalf of her Con her behalf Din my behal
31、f 解析：解析：此题考查此题考查on/in behalf of sb.或或on/in sb.s behalf“代表某人代表某人”。句意：章子怡不在场，所以我代表她领。句意：章子怡不在场，所以我代表她领奖。其中奖。其中D项应改为项应改为in her behalf。故选。故选D项。项。答案：答案：D1It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used.(sb./sth.is believed to do/be.某人被认为
32、做某人被认为做/是是。)这被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表，这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。句式仿写句式仿写人们都认为她是世界上最富有的女人。人们都认为她是世界上最富有的女人。_ the richest woman in the world.答案：答案：She is believed to be2Painters discovered how to use perspective and the effects of light.(how to use.特殊疑问词加不定式短语在句特殊疑问词加不定式短
33、语在句中作宾语。中作宾语。)画家们发现了怎样使用透视法以及光的效果。画家们发现了怎样使用透视法以及光的效果。句式仿写句式仿写我不知道下一步该怎么做。我不知道下一步该怎么做。I dont know _.答案：答案：what to do next3Wherever he went，he carried a notebook around with him，in which he wrote down his ideas.(wherever 引导让引导让步状语从句，相当于步状语从句，相当于no matter where。)不管走到哪里他都随身携带一个笔记本，以便随时记下不管走到哪里他都随身携带一个笔
34、记本，以便随时记下自己的想法。自己的想法。句式仿写句式仿写无论你去哪里，我都会和你在一起。无论你去哪里，我都会和你在一起。_，Ill always stay with you.答案：答案：Wherever you go4So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.(where引导的从句做介词引导的从句做介词from的宾语。的宾语。)那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五
35、分钟的路程。的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。句式仿写句式仿写他们正在讨论去哪里度假。他们正在讨论去哪里度假。They are talking about _ they will go to spend their holiday.答案：答案：where5But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed，so did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics，which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.(so助动词主语，表助动词主语，表示示“也是如此也
36、是如此”。)但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需但随着文艺复兴观念的发展，人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了，而这些经典大部分已经被忽视达求也增加了，而这些经典大部分已经被忽视达2,000年了。年了。句式仿写句式仿写“汤姆工作很努力。汤姆工作很努力。”“是的，他的确很努力而且你也一样。是的，他的确很努力而且你也一样。”Tom works hard.Yes.So he does and _.答案：答案：so do you1Painters discovered how_to_use_perspective_and_the_effects_of_light.画家们发现了如何使
37、用透视法和光线的效果。画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。在此句中，在此句中，how to use perspective and the effects of light为特殊疑问词加不定式短语，在句中作宾语，可为特殊疑问词加不定式短语，在句中作宾语，可以变成一个宾语从句：以变成一个宾语从句：Painters discovered how they could use perspective and the effects of light.。特殊疑问词加不定式结构也可以作主语、表语等。特殊疑问词加不定式结构也可以作主语、表语等。除了除了how以外，以外，what，where，who,w
38、hom，whether 等也可等也可用于类似的句型。用于类似的句型。How to express our thoughts in daily life is very important.(作主语作主语)在生活中如何表达我们的思想很重要。在生活中如何表达我们的思想很重要。The manager will tell you tomorrow.(作宾语作宾语)经理将告诉你们明天做什么。经理将告诉你们明天做什么。The difficult is where to buy this kind of medicine.(作表语作表语)难题是到哪里去买这种药。难题是到哪里去买这种药。what to do2
39、So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes from where you started.那么你有可那么你有可能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅能沿街走了半个小时左右，结果离你出发的地点实际仅有五分钟的路程。有五分钟的路程。(1)where引导的从句作介词引导的从句作介词from的宾语。的宾语。You can start the experiment from where you have failed.你可以从你失败的地方开始这个实验。你可以从你失败的地方开始这个实验
40、。(2)where可引导多种从句：名词性从句；定语从句；状语可引导多种从句：名词性从句；定语从句；状语从句。从句。Thats where he used to live.(表语从句表语从句)那就是他以前住的地方。那就是他以前住的地方。I dont know .(宾语从句宾语从句)我不知道他去了哪里。我不知道他去了哪里。where he has gone Its one of the few countries where people drive on the left.(定语从句定语从句)它是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。它是为数不多的几个靠左行驶的国家之一。You should put
41、 the book where it was.你应该把书放在原来的地方。你应该把书放在原来的地方。Where there is a will，there is a way.(地点状语从句地点状语从句)有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。(2010重庆高考重庆高考)Today，we will begin _ we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.Awhen BwhereChow Dwhat解析解析选选_考查状语从句。考查状语从句。where在此处引导地点状语从句。在此处引导地点状语从句。B1It is said in Austral
42、ia there is more land than the government knows_.Ait what to do with Bwhat to do it withCwhat to do with it Dto do what with it解析：解析：what 加不定式短语作加不定式短语作knows的宾语，并且的宾语，并且what 作不定式动词作不定式动词do的宾语。的宾语。答案：答案：C2His grandfather was among the first to settle in_is now a famous holiday center.AwhereBwhichCwha
43、t Dthat解析：解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他的祖父是最早在这儿定居的考查宾语从句。句意：他的祖父是最早在这儿定居的居民之一，现在此地成为一个著名的度假中心。从句中缺少居民之一，现在此地成为一个著名的度假中心。从句中缺少主语，故排除作地点状语的主语，故排除作地点状语的where和作定语的和作定语的which；that在在宾语从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，故选择可作主语宾语从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，故选择可作主语的的what。答案：答案：C3He is said _in America for three years.No wonder he speaks English so w
44、ell.Ato have stayed Bto stayChaving stayed Dstaying解析：解析：be said to do“据说据说”；由时间状语；由时间状语for three years 决定了不定式用完成式。决定了不定式用完成式。答案：答案：A4It remains _whether Tom will be fit enough to play in the finals.Aseen Bseeing Cto be seen Dto see解析：解析：本句中本句中it 是形式主语，主语是是形式主语，主语是whether引导的从引导的从句，不定式表示将来的动作，主语与动词句，
45、不定式表示将来的动作，主语与动词see之间是被之间是被动关系，故选动关系，故选C。sth.remain to be done 某事留待以后某事留待以后做；做；in the finals在决赛中。在决赛中。答案：答案：C5I cant find Mr.Smith.Where did you meet him this morning?It was in the hotel _he stayed.Athat BwhichCthe one Dwhere解析：解析：考查定语从句的用法。问句句意：考查定语从句的用法。问句句意：“我找不到史密斯我找不到史密斯先生了，今天早上你在什么地方见到了他？先生了，今天早上你在什么地方见到了他？”由此来看，第由此来看，第二个人就会对所见到的地方进行回答。答句句意：二个人就会对所见到的地方进行回答。答句句意：“是在他是在他呆的那家旅馆里见到的。呆的那家旅馆里见到的。”若用强调结构，则应是若用强调结构，则应是It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met him.。故选。故选D。答案：答案：D点击此图片进入能力题型堂堂练点击此图片进入能力题型堂堂练
