1、Phrasal verbsPhrasal verbsM7U4 GrammarM7U4 Grammar1.This traffic problem led to the development of the underground system.2.The Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up.3.The Victoria Line was linked with other lines at almost every station.4.A joke will drive you
2、r negative feelings away and make you feel much better.Sentences from this unitTell the part of speech of each word in red.1.When the teacher came in,we were reading English.2.When the teacher came into the classroom,we were reading English.3.She went aboard the plane at 9.00.4.Goods that are able t
3、o begin burning easily are not allowed to be taken aboard.an adverba prepositiona prepositionan adverbA phrasal verb is made up of a verb plus an adverb and/or a preposition.The adverb can go before or after the object in a phrasal verb.The special train pulled in at 9 a.m.Prices of vegetables have
4、gone up recently.I called you several times last night,but I couldnt get through.If you act like this,you will get into trouble.The policemen are looking into a case.The rubbish gave off a terrible smell.（火车）进站上调，增加接通电话（使）陷入困境调查散发出A phrasal verb with an adverb does not always have an object.In a phr
5、asal verb with a preposition,the object of the preposition always comes after it.Sometimes we can add a preposition after the adverb in a phrasal verb.I cant put up with him any longer.I am looking forward to hearing from her.She often looks back upon her bitter life in the old society.We must catch
6、 up with them.Lets face up to the situation.Your ideas fit in with mine.Lets get down to our business.Well get through with the project next month.He gave in to the wish of the majority.verb+adverb+preposition赶上勇敢地接受/面对,正视（使）与一致;（使）适合,着手做，认真做完成迁就，屈服于1.不及物动词不及物动词+介词介词2.动词动词+副词副词3.动词动词+副词副词+介词介词4.动词动词
7、+名词名词+介词介词 take care of 照顾，照料;make room for 给腾地方;make friends with 与交朋友;play a joke on 戏弄某人;have a look at 看一看5.be动词动词+形容词形容词+介词介词 be late for 迟到 be angry with 生气 be busy with 忙于 be short for 是的简称 be interested in 对感兴趣 be famous for 因而著名 be good at 擅长 be different from 与不同 be good/bad for 对有益/害 be f
8、riendly to 对友好6.动词动词+反身代词反身代词+介词介词 help oneself to 随便吃/用 give oneself to 热心于 occupy oneself with 忙于 dress oneself in 穿着 devote oneself to 专心,致力于,献身throw oneself to 投身于 Your long answer just _(意味着/等于说)a refusal.You shall _(改掉)such habits.You must _(继续)your work.The castle _(追溯)the 14th century.verb+a
9、dverb+prepositionadds up tobreak away fromcarry/go on withdates back toMany phrasal verbs have more than one meaning.His accent gives him away as a southerner.出卖，泄露秘密 He gave away most of his money to charity.赠送 They gave away their last chance of winning the match.送掉，放弃 The mayor gave away the priz
10、es at the school sports day.颁发 She took me in completely with her story.欺骗 He was homeless,so we took him in.收容 Fish take in oxygen through their gills.吸收 I hope youre taking in what Im saying.理解 She pays the bills by taking in washing.在家承接（活计等）1.It was too dark,and I couldnt make out the words writ
11、ten on the wall.2.I cant make out what the article says.3.He made out that he was a famous doctor.4.She made out a cheque and handed it to me.a.write in complete formb.state sth.that may not be truec.see/hear sth.d.understand sth.(negative/question)matchmakemake up:组成Road accident victims make up al
12、most a quarter of the hospitals patients.The book is made up of a number of different articles.for somewhere/sth(GO TOWARDS)They made for the centre of town.for sth(MAKE POSSIBLE)Having faster computers would make for a more efficient system.makemake sth up:编造I made up an excuse about having to look
13、 after the kids.My dad was always really good at making up stories.allowances for 考虑到、体谅 You should make allowances for him-hes been quite ill recently.the best/most of 充分利用 Well have to spend the night here,so we might as well make the best of it.ends meet使收支相平衡 makemake fun of sb/sth:取笑某人 The othe
14、r children were always making fun of him because he was fat and wore glasses.certain/sure 确保、务必 Ill just make sure Ive turned the oven off.Make certain(that)we have enough drink for the party.Make sure youre home by midnight.I think I locked the door but Ill go back and check just to make sure.makem
15、ake make sth.from be made in make sth.out of sth.make an attempt/effort/appointment/date make a mistake/error make progress make a change make a contribution make a noise/soundmakemake make a note(of)make a statement/suggestion/complaint make oneself heard/understood make sb.sad/ill/thin/happy/famou
16、s make money make a living make a profit make a bed make a difference make do(with/without sth.)make it make it big make time(for)make way(for)make ones way to make a success of sth.make out make up抽时间给让路使某事成功1.编造 2.创作 3.化妆 4.弥补 5.组成 6.和好 成功，飞黄腾达及时到达；成功将就着使用，凑合着用putput put aside put away put back pu
17、t down put forward put off 搁置；积蓄；腾出；保留搁置；积蓄；腾出；保留放回原处；存钱；放回原处；存钱；放回原处；推迟；使耽误；调慢放回原处；推迟；使耽误；调慢放下；杀死；写下来；下车；放下；杀死；写下来；下车；提出（想法，观念，理由等）提出（想法，观念，理由等）使不想做；推迟；下车使不想做；推迟；下车putput put on put out put together put up put up with put into穿上穿上;播放播放;组织组织(演出演出);增加增加;接电话接电话;记账记账扑灭；陈放；张贴扑灭；陈放；张贴(公示公示)；淘汰；淘汰拼凑出；组装；组
18、织拼凑出；组装；组织建造；张贴建造；张贴(挂挂)；留宿；提供；提高；留宿；提供；提高容忍，忍受容忍，忍受投入；投资；选派；加入；投入；投资；选派；加入；1.He just managed to put the flames _ before any real damage was caused.2.We are putting the play _ again next week owing to its success.3.He had put _ an appointment with me on account of illness.4.Here is my address put it
19、 _ before you forget it.5.He put _ his anger and continued to work as usual.6.Put the dictionary _ on the shelf.7.If you have finished with those tools,I wish youd put them _.8.Are you serious in putting _ such a view?9.Its easier to take a machine to pieces than to put it _ again.10.Its time we put
20、 _ Christmas decorations in the living room.outonoffdownasidebackawayforwardtogetherup11.The government will put _ a new statement next week12.She put _ cold and ironical airs.13These houses were put _ in 1958.14.Im afraid I cant put you _;youll have to go to a hotel.15.The murderer was put _ death
21、in the electric chair.16.The publishers put _ 50 new books last season.17.Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put _ weight.18.If each one of us puts his whole heart and soul _ this next contest,then nothing can stop us.19.I suppose I must put up _ my loss.outonupupoutonintowithtotu
22、rnturn Turn about Turn against Turn around(round)Turn away Turn back Turn down Turn in Turn into Turn off向后转向后转变得变得/使对使对不满不满转回身转回身;把往回开把往回开转身不看转身不看,不理睬不理睬,不再从事不再从事;撵走撵走折回折回,打退堂鼓打退堂鼓;折转折转拒不接受拒不接受;调低声音调低声音交交;向向告发告发变为变为;翻译翻译关上关上;离开离开(公路公路);使反感使反感turnturn Turn on Turn out Turn over Turn to Turn up Turn
23、a blind eye(to/on)Turn a deaf ear to Turn ones nose up Turn ones stomach开开;吸引吸引;向向进攻进攻;以以.为转移为转移关掉关掉;结果是结果是,最后情况是最后情况是;生产生产,制造制造;出来出来;打扮打扮移交移交;翻翻找找,寻求寻求;查阅查阅;变成变成出席出席;出现出现;开大音量开大音量;卷起卷起;发现发现;使作呕使作呕;好转好转视而不见视而不见充耳不闻充耳不闻趾高气扬趾高气扬使作呕使作呕 Turn ones back on Turn ones hand to Turn ones head Turn on ones hee
24、l Turn over a new leaf Turn sth.upside down At every turn By turns In turn Take turns不理睬不理睬能够干能够干冲昏头脑冲昏头脑猛然转身猛然转身重新开始重新开始倒放倒放到处到处轮流轮流一个挨一个地一个挨一个地轮流轮流(做某事做某事)他们有困难的时候总是来找我他们有困难的时候总是来找我.They always turn to me when they are in trouble.他把生意交给了他的儿子他把生意交给了他的儿子.He turned over the business to his son.考试结果是挺
25、容易的考试结果是挺容易的.The examination turned out(to be)easy.他支走了三个申请者他支走了三个申请者.He turned away three applicants.他贫穷但却清高他贫穷但却清高,拒绝了一切提供的帮助拒绝了一切提供的帮助.He was poor but proud,and turned down every offer of help.我们在三十一号出口驶离了高速公路我们在三十一号出口驶离了高速公路.We turned off the motorway at exit 31.The whole town turned _ to welcom
26、e the astronaut.To whom should we turn _ the keys when we leave the apartment.The child turned _ his mother for comfort.Something will turn _ to get you out of the difficulty.He turned his energies _completing the job.The missing boy turned _ an hour later.When his alarm went off he just turned_ and
27、 went to sleep again.The first book to turn _ on that subject is the Encyclopedia Britannica.outoverovertouptoupto The police have apparently turned _ some new evidence.The sight of all that blood quite turns me_.The factory now is turning _ a thousand cars a month.He turned _ his pockets looking fo
28、r the money.It turns _ that his method does not work well.She turned them _ to the police for breaking the street light.When it freezes water turns _ ice.Wed better turn _ and clean up the place.Her sleeves were turned _.upupoutoutoutintotoup He turned _ to find a policeman eyeing him suspiciously.Y
29、ou shouldnt turn _ from all your old friends.Dont turn _ the corner of the page to mark your place.Each man _ turn got up and spoke.Mary and Jane rode _ turns.Since we _ turns driving,we did not find the trip tiring.aroundawaybackin bytookCheck the answers(P57 A):Check the answers(P57 A):Check the a
30、nswers(P57 B):Verb Phrasal verbsentencetaketake offThe plane to Beijing will take off at 9.00 in the morning.take upThe table takes up too much room.givegive upMum tried to persuade Dad to give up smoking.give outThe teacher asked Mary to give out the exam paper.looklook upYoud better look up the wo
31、rd in the dictionary.look forIve looked for my key everywhere,but cant find it.1.It is said that body language _ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.2.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.3.The unive
32、rsity started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.4.Tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.I.高考链接高考链接,选词填空。选词填空。accounts forleave outleave out account for pay off cater for make up for turn down look up from give away appeal to g
33、et throughcater forturn down5.Body language can _ a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.6.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or_ our emotions than for straight facts.7.Terry,please _ your cell phone w
34、hen Grandma is talking to you.leave out account for pay off cater for make up for turn down look up from give away appeal to get throughgive awayappeal tolook up fromleave out account for pay off cater for make up for turn down look up from give away appeal to get through8.Caroline doesnt have a gif
35、t for music,but she _ it with hard work.9.Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I cant seem to _.10.Dad,I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see.Ill go right away and _.makes up forget throughpay him offII.Translation1.当
36、他年纪大了,他一定会把他的生意移交给他儿子的。It is certain that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old.2.即使上学占据了她白天大部分的时间,她也经常帮助她的母亲。She often helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day.3.一旦做出了决定,我们所有的人都要坚持。Once a decision has been made,all of us should stick to it.4.我们必须尽可能
37、快地收麦子,因为风暴就要来了。We have to get in the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.5.我正在和玛丽谈话,这时侯汤姆插话了。I was just talking to Mary when Tom cut in.6.这张照片是很久前拍的,我不知道你是否能辨认出我父亲。This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can pick out my father.III.阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的阅读短文，按照句子结构的
38、语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。要求，在空格处使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。It _(be)about two in the morning when I returned home.I tried to _(wake up)my wife by ringing the doorbell,but she was fast asleep,so I got a ladder from the shed in the garden,put it against the wall,and began climbing towards the bedroom window
39、.I was almost there when a sarcastic voice below said,“I _(think)the windows need _(clean)at this time of the night.”I _(look down)and nearly _(fall off)the ladder when I saw a policeman.must have beenwake updont thinkcleaningfell offlooked downI immediately regretted answering in the way I did,but
40、I said,“I enjoy cleaning windows at night.”“So do I,”answered the policeman in the same tone.“Excuse my _(interrupt)you.I hate to interrupt a man when hes busy _(work),but would you mind _(come)with me to the station?”“Well,Id prefer to stay here,”I said.“You see.Ive forgotten my key.”“Your what?”he
41、 called.“My key,”I shouted.Fortunately,the shouting woke up my wife who opened the window just as the policeman had started to climb towards me.interruptingworkingcoming56.你可能只是这个世界上的一个人，但对于某些人来说，你就是全世界。15.这世上最不会贬值的投资，就是为自己努力。96.人生就像一场戏，演好自己的角色才是戏成功的关键。76.克服困难，勇敢者自有千方百计，怯懦者只感到万般无奈。70.了解过去，活在当下，为将来做好
42、准备！99.不要试图给你的生命增加时间，而要给你的时间赋予生命。86.路灯经过一夜的努力，才无愧地领受第一缕晨光的抚慰。1.不要埋怨任何一个人、一件事，自己的今天是无数个昨天的叠加与累积，所以重要的是走好今天的每一步！75.只会幻想而不行动的人，永远也体会不到收获果实时的喜悦。6.没有人能改变你，别人只能影响你，能改变你的只有你自己。60.前行的征途中，拄着双拐的人虽然步履艰难，但只要有一颗奋发不息的心则可以登上成功的峰巅。10.今天所有的不幸，是我荒废时间的报应。13.其实全世界最幸福的童话，不过是，与你一起度过柴米油盐岁月的他。19.驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。不抱有一丝幻想，不放弃一点机会，不停止一日努力。30.生活中多数人渴望安稳，希望平平静静走完一生，不愿起起伏伏，波波折折，坚信幸福需要安稳，愉快需要平静。做人还是简单点好，爱就爱，恨就恨，不掩饰，不做作。
