1、LESSON 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 Game turn n.行为,举止行为,举止 deserve v.应得到,值得应得到,值得 lawyer n.律师律师 bank n.银行银行 salary n.工资工资 immediately adv.立刻立刻 New words and expressionsturn n.(帮助或损害他人的)举动、行为(帮助或损害他人的)举动、行为do sb.a good(bad)turn 帮了某人的忙(倒忙)帮了某人的忙(倒忙)He will do a good turn to anyone if he can.只
2、要可能,任何人他都愿意帮忙。只要可能,任何人他都愿意帮忙。Yesterday George did me a good/an ill turn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利乔治昨天做了一件对我有利/不利的事。不利的事。He is always ready to do a turn for others.他总是乐于为他人做好事。他总是乐于为他人做好事。deserve v.应得到应得到,值得值得 deserve+n.应得到应得到值得(奖赏、惩罚等)值得(奖赏、惩罚等)You deserve the best.He deserved a promotion推广推广.He deserves praise赞
3、扬赞扬.deserve to do sth.应该应该She deserved to be punished处罚处罚.I think they deserve to be congratulated.Good work deserves good pay.多劳多得多劳多得His words deserve attention.他的话值得注意。他的话值得注意。one good turn deserves another eg:He fixed my bike so I let him use my computer.One good turn deserves another.lawyer n.律
4、师律师lawyers office 律师事务所律师事务所Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作,而现在正在一家而现在正在一家银行上班银行上班.bank n.银行银行n.银行银行rob the bank 抢银行抢银行safe as the bank 十分安全。十分安全。a blood bank 血库。血库。n.堤,堤防;岸,河畔。堤,堤防;岸,河畔。the right left bank 右右左左岸。岸。a sand bank沙洲。沙洲
5、。salary n.工资工资collect the salary 领薪水领薪水pay the salary 发薪水发薪水salary n.薪金,薪水薪金,薪水(月薪月薪,年薪年薪)My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.wage n.工资,工钱工资,工钱(按小时按小时,周计算的周计算的,一般用复数一般用复数形式形式wages)。When I worked as a waiter,the wages were low,but the tips were good.我当侍者时工资不高,但小费可观。我当侍者时工资不高,但小费可观。immediately
6、adv.立刻立刻right away=at once=immediately 立刻立刻,马上马上right now 现在现在英国一英国一(就就)(as soon as)。I told him immediately he came.他一来我就告诉他了。他一来我就告诉他了。Immediately after this.随即紧随这之后随即紧随这之后She came immediately.她立刻就来了。她立刻就来了。Stop smoking immediately!立即停止抽烟!立即停止抽烟!(TEXT)1.Where were you having dinner?I was having din
7、ner at a restaurant.2.Did you see Tony Steele after a while or not?I saw Tony Steele after a while.3.What does he always borrow from his friends?Money.4.Did Tony sit at your table,or did he sit somewhere else?He sat at my table.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked
8、 in a lawyers office years ago,but he is now working at a bank.He gets a good salary,but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.He has never borrowed money from me.While he was eating,I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.To my s
9、urprise,he gave me the money immediately.I have never borrowed any money from you,Tony said,so now you can pay for my dinner!我正在一家饭馆吃饭我正在一家饭馆吃饭,托尼托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来斯蒂尔走了进来.托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作,而现在正在一家银而现在正在一家银行上班行上班.他的薪水很高他的薪水很高,但他却总是向朋友借钱但他却总是向朋友借钱,并且从来并且从来不还不还.托尼看见了我托尼看见了我,就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前
10、.他从未向我借过钱他从未向我借过钱.当他吃饭时当他吃饭时,我提出向他借我提出向他借20英镑英镑.令我惊奇的是令我惊奇的是,他立刻把钱给了我他立刻把钱给了我.“我还从未向你借过钱我还从未向你借过钱,“托尼说道托尼说道,“所以现在你可所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了以替我付饭钱了!”I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.have dinner=take dinner 延续性动词用过去进行时,瞬间性动词用一般延续性动词用过去进行时,瞬间性动词用一般过去时。过去时。Tony worked in a lawyers offic
11、e years ago,but he is now working at a bank.One good turn deserves another 礼尚往来礼尚往来,善有善报善有善报One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报恶有恶报work for强调为谁工作强调为谁工作work in强调强调in后面的地点后面的地点work at 强调工作的具体单位或从事何种工作强调工作的具体单位或从事何种工作some/several years ago=many years ago名词名词-s,前面省略了前面省略了someHe gets a good salary,but he
12、always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.a good salary=a high salaryborrow from:从从.借借lend,borrow 两者都可表示两者都可表示“借借”,但,但borrow 指指“借入借入”,lend 则指则指“借出借出”,I borrowed this book from the library.我从图书馆借到了这本书。我从图书馆借到了这本书。He lent his dictionary to me.他把字典借给我。他把字典借给我。borrow与与lendborrow的意思是的意
13、思是“借借”,“借入借入”,经常与,经常与from连用连用Connie borrowed my pen yesterday.She hasnt given it to me yet.lend的意思是的意思是“把把借给借给”,“借出借出”,经常与,经常与介词介词to连用:连用:Can you lend your car to me this afternoon?pay back/pay off/pay forpay back 1偿还,还钱给(某人);偿还,还钱给(某人);Will you lend me$10?I will pay you back next month.能借给我能借给我10美元
14、吗?我下个月还你。美元吗?我下个月还你。2回报。回报。How can I pay you back for all your kindness?我该怎样报答你的好意呢?我该怎样报答你的好意呢?pay back/pay off/pay forpay off 1还清(债),给清工资后遣散;还清(债),给清工资后遣散;It took him six years to pay off the loan贷款贷款.2得到好结果得到好结果,使使得益(得益(be successful)。)。We worked away for months in all weathers,and the hard work
15、at last pay off very much.我们不论天气好坏,连续干了三个月,艰我们不论天气好坏,连续干了三个月,艰苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。苦的劳动终于有了很好的结果。pay back/pay off/pay for pay XX yuan for sth Pay for 付款付款 Pay for sthMust I pay for the hotel with my credit card?我必须用信用卡付款吗?pay for:为为.而付钱而付钱ask for:问问.要要I have paid for you a dinner.I have paid 20 dollars for
16、 the book.(强调强调)Its my treat.我请客我请客This time is your treat.next time is my turn.Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.at the same table:坐在同一张桌子旁边坐在同一张桌子旁边at table:吃饭吃饭at the table:坐在桌子旁边坐在桌子旁边at table:吃饭吃饭He seldom talks at table.他进餐时很少说话。他进餐时很少说话。at the table:坐在桌子旁边坐在桌子旁边Please seat yourse
17、lf at the table.请在桌旁边就坐吧?请在桌旁边就坐吧?ask sb.to do请求某人做请求某人做.to my surprise:真让我惊讶真让我惊讶Fill the blanks I _ at a restaurant when Tony Steele _.Tony worked in a _ years ago,but he is now working _.He gets _,but he always _his friends and never _.Tony saw me and came and _.He _money from me._ he was eating,
18、I _ twenty pounds._,he gave me the money _.“I have never _,”Tony said,“so now you can _.was having dinnercame in lawyers office at a bank a good salaryborrows money frompays it backsat at the same tablehas never borrowed asked him to lend meWhileTo my surpriseimmediatelyborrowed any money from youpay for my dinner