1、Lesson 16【New words and expressions】1 park p:k v.停放停放(汽车汽车)2 traffic trfik n.交通交通3 ticket tikit n.交通法规罚款单交通法规罚款单4 note nut n.便条便条5 area eri n.地点地点6 sign sain n.指示牌指示牌7 reminder rimaind n.指示指示8 fail feil v.无视，忘记无视，忘记9 obey bei v.服从服从 park v.停放（汽车）停放（汽车）parking area 停车场停车场 no parking:禁止停车禁止停车1)n.公园公园(
2、public garden)the Central Park（纽约的）中央公园（纽约的）中央公园2)v.停车停车 eg.You cant park in this street.parking lot 停车场停车场car park 停车场停车场eg.No parking!禁止停车！禁止停车！eg.No smoking!禁止抽烟！禁止抽烟！eg.No spitting!禁止吐痰！禁止吐痰！traffic n.交通交通traffic police 交通警交通警traffic lights 交通灯交通灯traffic jam 交通堵塞交通堵塞(in)traffic jam 交通堵塞交通堵塞(in)h
3、eavy traffic 交通拥挤交通拥挤I spend a lot of time in traffic jamI was ordered to drive in heavy traffic.first crossing/turning 叉路口叉路口,拐角拐角 ticket1)C 票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）eg.Do you want a single or a return/round ticket?你想要单程票还是往返票？你想要单程票还是往返票？eg.Ive got two tickets for the World Cup Final.我有两张世界杯决
4、赛的票。我有两张世界杯决赛的票。2)C（交通违章）罚款单（交通违章）罚款单get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单收到违章停车罚款单a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单超速驾驶罚款单note n.便条；纸钞便条；纸钞1)C 笔记，摘记（通常用笔记，摘记（通常用pl.）make notes /take notes 做笔记做笔记He never forgets to make notes for his speech.Students are busy taking notes in class.a note-book 笔记本，记事本笔记本，记事本You will
5、 take a lot of notes on your note-books.。2)短信，便笺，便条短信，便笺，便条 note paper 便条纸便条纸a note of thanks 感谢信感谢信 leave sb a note 给给留个便条留个便条leave sb a message 给给留个口信留个口信3)(paper money)纸币纸币bill纸币纸币(U.S.)coin 硬币硬币eg.Do you want the money in notes or in coins?area n.地段；场地（强调面积，范围。一地段；场地（强调面积，范围。一块地方块地方）New York are
6、a 纽约地区纽约地区playing area 游乐区游乐区landing area 登陆区登陆区 sign1)n.记号，符号：，记号，符号：，2)牌子，指示牌牌子，指示牌traffic signs 交通指示牌交通指示牌street signs 街道指示牌街道指示牌a shop-sign 商店招牌商店招牌3).v.签名签名eg.Sign your name here,please.请在这签上你的名字。请在这签上你的名字。4)v.做手势通知做手势通知sign off 广播、电视结束当天的播送广播、电视结束当天的播送sign on 广播、电视开始当天的播送广播、电视开始当天的播送reminder n
7、.提示（可以致人、也可指物）提示（可以致人、也可指物）eg.The waiters were cleaning the tables,which served as a reminder that it was time to leave.remind v.提示提示,提醒提醒1)v.提示提示remind sb of sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事提醒某人注意某事或做某事You remind me of your mother.remind sb.to do sth.Remind me to answer that letter.提醒我回那封信。提醒我回那封信。Do I have to rem
8、ind you again?我还需要再提醒你吗？我还需要再提醒你吗？2)令人回想起某事令人回想起某事remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人使人回想起了某人/某事某事eg.This song reminds me of my old lover.这首歌使这首歌使我想起了我的旧情人。我想起了我的旧情人。fail v.失败；不及格失败；不及格 vi.失败失败 fail+宾语宾语 做某事失败做某事失败fail(in)doing sth.在某些方面失败在某些方面失败 （in可省略）可省略）She failed in the math exam.vi.不及格不及格 vt.使使不及格不及格
9、The teacher said he would fail me if I dont work harder.vt.未能未能，不能，不能，忘记，忘记（后接不定式（后接不定式）fail to do sth.没有能够做某事，忘记做没有能够做某事，忘记做He fail to swim across the river.not fail to do sth.一定能够某事一定能够某事You can not fail to drive it.你一定能够驾驶你一定能够驾驶I can not fail to pass it.我一定会通过的。我一定会通过的。you can not fail to obey i
10、t.你一定会遵守。你一定会遵守。obey v.服从，服从，顺从，执行顺从，执行 Soldiers are trained to obey without questions.训练士兵要绝对服从命令。训练士兵要绝对服从命令。obey without questions 绝对服从命令绝对服从命令obey rules 遵守规章制度遵守规章制度obey orders 服从命令服从命令obey the law 遵守法律遵守法律反义：反义：disobeyA polite request If you park your car in the wrong place,a traffic policeman
11、will soon find it.You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.However,this does not always happen.Traffic police are sometimes very polite.During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car:sir,we welcome you to out city.This is a“No Parking”area.You will enjoy your stay here if yo
12、u pay attention to our street signs.This note is only a reminder.If you receive a request like this,you cannot fail to obey it!If you park your car in the wrong place,a traffic policeman will soon find it.a traffic policeman 一名交通警察一名交通警察If you make a journey around the world,youll see many beauty sp
13、ots.in the wrong place 不合适的地方不合适的地方wrong adj.不合适的不合适的 /right adj.合适的合适的He is the right person who you are looking for.The wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.let sb.do sth.（通常不用于被动语态）（通常不用于被动语态）let(sb.)go 放开，释放，使自由让（放开，释放，使自由让（s
14、b）去）去The man wont let go(of)my arm.抓住胳膊不放。抓住胳膊不放。I will let you use my dictionaryallow sb.to do sth.(较为正式较为正式,常用于被动语态）常用于被动语态）我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。我们不允许大家在教室里吸烟。We dont allow people to smoke in the classroomPlease allow me to buy you a drink.请让我给你买一杯酒。请让我给你买一杯酒。(听起来显得客气，庄重）听起来显得客气，庄重）Let me buy you a drink
15、.让我来给你买一杯酒。（听起来更亲切，随便）让我来给你买一杯酒。（听起来更亲切，随便）without a ticket=without giving you a ticketIf 引导的叫条件句引导的叫条件句,without后面的名词也叫条件后面的名词也叫条件without+n.Without water,fish cannot live.You cant leave the country without a passport.There is no smoke without fire.没有火就没有烟没有火就没有烟/无风不起浪。无风不起浪。I cant live without you.H
16、owever,this does not always happen.however=but 然而，然而，however常常放在句首或句子中都可以，常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but习惯放在两个句子之间；习惯放在两个句子之间；but转折性语义比较强，转折性语义比较强，however转折语义比较弱转折语义比较弱however:转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开but 并列连词并列连词Tom was not there,but his brother was.However,this does not always happen.但是情况并不但是情况并
17、不总是这样。总是这样。The tickets are expensive;however,we still decided to go.The tickets are expensive;but we still decided to go.sometimes 有时候有时候 some times 几次，几倍几次，几倍sometime 表示过去或将来的某个时间表示过去或将来的某个时间 some time 一段时间一段时间During a holiday in Sweden,I found this note on my car:sir,we welcome you to our city.Thi
18、s is a No Parking area.You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.This note is only a reminder.on my car 指车的外面指车的外面Youll enjoy your stay here./Youll enjoy yourself here./Youll have a good time here.祝你玩得开心祝你玩得开心pay attention to 注意注意Please pay attention to the blackboard.re
19、mind v.I reminded him to post the letter.我提醒他寄信。我提醒他寄信。This photo reminds me of his father.这张照片使我想这张照片使我想起了他的父亲。起了他的父亲。remembered to post your letter.我没有忘记寄你的信。我没有忘记寄你的信。Remember me to your mother.替我向你的母亲问好替我向你的母亲问好。Special DifficultiesExercises:用适当的词填空1)You can only learn if you(look after/pay atte
20、ntion).2)Dont forget to(remind/remember)me about it tomorrow.3)The police(is knocking/are knocking)at the door.4)Our neighbours will(pay attention to/look after)our house when we are away.5)(Remind me/Remember me)to your wife.条件句条件句（Conditional Sentences）类型类型1-真实条件句真实条件句（Sentences of Real Condition)
21、条件句是表示在某种条件或要求条件句是表示在某种条件或要求下，下，预期会产生某种结果的表达方法预期会产生某种结果的表达方法。在在“真实条件句真实条件句”中，中，IF-从句中假设从句中假设的情况是的情况是有可能实现或发生有可能实现或发生的的.1、if 从句中的动词用一般现在时态从句中的动词用一般现在时态,主主句中的动词用一般将来时态句中的动词用一般将来时态.（主将从现）（主将从现）主句和从句的位置可以互换：主句和从句的位置可以互换：If he is out,Ill call tomorrow.If he has time,he will come.Youll miss the train if y
22、ou dont hurry.Hell get there in time if he runs.2、如果要用、如果要用从句表达将来的意思从句表达将来的意思,也只能用也只能用一般现在时态一般现在时态的形式来表达的形式来表达,而绝不能用将而绝不能用将来时的形式：来时的形式：If it rains tomorrow,I will stay at home.Well go out for a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.If he has enough money next year,hell go to Japan.3、主句的变化形式：、主句的变化形式：a)if
23、从句中的动词是现在时从句中的动词是现在时,主句中的主句中的shall/will可可以用其它以用其它情态动词情态动词代替代替（主情从现）。（主情从现）。If it rains,we can/must/may stay at home.If it stops raining，we can/may go out.If you want to lose weight,you must eat less bread.b)if从句中的动词用现在时从句中的动词用现在时,主句还可以是主句还可以是“命令命令,恳求或劝告恳求或劝告”。If you want to lose weight,you had bette
24、reat less bread.If you want to lose weight,eat less bread.If you see Tom tomorrow,could you ask himto ring me?4、if从句的变化：从句的变化：a)从句中可以用现在进行时从句中可以用现在进行时,表示现在的行为表示现在的行为或将来的安排：或将来的安排：If you are leaving tomorrow,Ill send you a car.If you are looking for Peter,youll find him in the library.b)if从句中还可用情态动词从句中还可用情态动词(can,could)：He will come tomorrow if he can.If they can help you,they will.
