1、第8课 金与南宋的对峙,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
2、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,
3、状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,岳飞是中国历史上有名的抗金将领，其精忠报国的精神深受中国各族人民的敬佩。 金是由哪个民族建立的？又是如何灭掉了北宋？南宋与金之间的关系是怎样的呢？,一、女真族的崛起,女真人的生活,女真的统一,阿骨打称帝建金,11世纪,1115年,阿骨打,完颜部,金的兴起,金,女真,1115年,阿骨打,会宁,阿骨打（公元10681123年）是金国的建国者，出身于生女真的完颜部中。公元1113年，阿骨打继任都勃极烈（即大酋长），统一邻近各部，发动了反辽战争。公元1115年
4、，阿骨打正式建国称帝，国号大金。金建国后，阿骨打命完颜希尹制作女真文，复与宋订约共同攻辽，不幸于辽灭亡前夕病死。,金太祖模仿中原王朝制度，改革女真部落军政体制，颁行女真文字，发展生产，女真势力迅速壮大。,女真族的崛起：,二、金灭辽及北宋,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
5、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
6、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,“月儿弯弯照九州，几家欢乐几家愁，几家夫妇同罗帐，几家飘散在他州。” 这是1127年开封城破，北宋灭亡时流传的一首歌谣。你知道它反映了当时怎样的社会现实吗？,靖康之变,1125年，金灭辽,北宋政治腐败 军队战斗力弱 内部守备空虚,宋徽宗 赵佶
7、（10821135）北宋皇帝、画家、书法家。宋神宗十一子，宋朝第八位皇帝（11001125年在位），在位26年，国亡被俘受折磨而死，终年54岁。,钦宗赵桓，北宋末代皇帝。宣和七年（1125年）十二月，在金兵大举入侵之际，徽宗禅让帝位，赵桓即位，是为钦宗，改次年为靖康元年。钦宗优柔寡断，反复无常。听信奸臣谗言，罢免了抗战派将领李纲。面对进军强大的攻势，宋徽宗、宋钦宗无力抵抗，只想着妥协求和。1127年，进军攻破开封，北宋灭亡。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
8、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
9、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,问题探究：北宋为什么会灭亡？,主观,经济 政治 军
10、事,客观,连年征战、岁币，造成内部空虚； 统治腐朽、无能，破坏军民的抗金斗争； 长期实行重文臣，轻武将，守内虚外的政策。,金统治者励精图治；女真族骁勇善战；灭辽后实力大增。,三、南宋的偏安,南宋的建立,开封,临安,北宋灭亡后，宋钦宗的弟弟赵构登上皇位，赵构就是宋高宗，后来定都临安，史称南宋。,岳飞抗金,南宋初年，金军几次大举南下，南宋军民奋起抵抗。岳飞等抗金将领率军北伐，从金军手中收复许多失地。岳飞统率的“岳家军”在郾城大败金军主力，并乘胜追击，迫使金军后撤。,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
11、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状
12、元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,岳飞抗金为什么
13、能取得辉煌战绩？,岳飞：家庭教育，名师培养，国家危难以及军旅生活的磨炼，决心精忠报国。,岳家军：作战勇敢，纪律严明。,战争性质（根本原因）：正义战争，维护了人民的利益。,内容：,宋金议和,1.南宋对金称臣； 2.每年给金送纳岁币； 3.双方以淮水至大散关一线划定分界线。,影响：,确立了南宋与金的对峙局面； 给南宋人民带来了沉重负担； 客观上获得较长的和平局面，有利于南北经济恢复发展和各族人民友好交往。,问题探究： 为什么金军轻易灭掉北宋但未能灭掉南宋？,金军战线过长，很难灭掉南宋； 北方人民坚持抗金，对金军南下起了牵制作用； 岳飞等抗金将领坚持抗战； 宋高宗被逼无路可退，只得抗金。,状元成才路
14、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
15、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路
16、,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,女真族,金,南宋：宋高宗赵构建立,1125年灭辽,1127年灭宋,阿骨打,1115年建立政权,岳飞抗金,宋金和议,“山外青山楼外楼，西湖歌舞几时休，暖风吹得游人醉，直把杭州当汴州。”该诗从根本上反映了（ ） A.南宋都城杭州的繁华 B.西湖景色秀丽迷人 C.统治者的腐败甘愿据守江南一隅 D.人民收复失地的强烈愿望,C,课堂练习,北宋与南宋的关系，类似于（ ） A.西汉与东汉 B.西晋与东晋 C.东魏与西魏 D.唐朝与后唐,B,岳飞诗云“靖康耻，犹未雪，臣子恨，何时灭”中的“靖康耻”是指（ ） A.宋辽订立澶渊之盟 B.西夏和金订立盟约 C.金军掳走宋徽宗和宋钦宗 D.宋金和议,C,
