1、译译林林版版小小学学英英语语六六年年级级下下册册第第三三单单元元知知识识点点 【Story time 部部分分】课课文文详详细细解解读读 1. eat sweets, cakes and ice cream 吃糖、蛋糕和冰淇淋 2. like drinking water 喜欢喝水 like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,强调惯常性动作,习惯性的喜爱;like to do sth. 并非长久喜爱,一次性的喜爱 例句辨析: He likes swimming on Sundays, but he likes to go shopping this Sunday.他每周日都喜欢去游泳,但本周日
2、他想要去购物。 3. have some bread and milk for breakfast 吃一些面包和牛奶作为早餐 4. some fish and some meat 一些鱼和一些肉类 fish 意为“鱼肉”时,不可数名词,前面的谓语动词用单数; 意为“同种类鱼”时,可数名词,复数依然是 fish; 强调鱼的种类,意为“不同种类鱼”时,复数是 fishes; meat 是所有肉类的统称,不可数名词; vegetable “蔬菜”本身是不可数名词,但强调“蔬菜的不同种类”时用 vegetables。 5. a few eggs a few 一些/少数,后加可数名词。 6. a hea
3、lthy diet 健康的饮食 healthy 健康的 health 健康 diet 膳食,饮食 have a healthy diet 有个健康的饮食习惯 7. like sweet food 喜欢甜食 sweet “糖果”可数名词;甜的,形容词。 8. eat a little at a time 一次吃一点儿 a little 少量,后加不可数名词; at a time 一次. 【Grammar time 部部分分】单单元元核核心心语语法法解解读读 1. 对常考点 a little , little, a few, few 的辨析: 1a few“一些/少量”,后加可数名词复数; I s
4、till have a few cakes for teatime. 我还有一些蛋糕来应付下午茶。 few “极少”,表否定含义,后加可数名词复数; There are few students in the classroom. Most of them are playing in the playground. 极少学生在教室里。大多数学生都在操场上玩。 a little “少量”,后加不可数名词; I found a way to make a little money.我找到了一种赚点钱的方法。 little“几乎没有”,表否定含义,后加不可数名词 I have little tim
5、e for reading.我几乎没有时间读书。 2. bread /juice / meat/ milk /rice /water 为不可数名词,不可数名词可用 of 进 行连接。 a piece of bread 一片面包 a glass of juice 一杯果汁 a piece of meat 一片肉 a cup of milk 一杯牛奶 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 【Fun time 部部分分】目目标标句句型型 What do you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么? I have . 我吃了/喝了 【Sound time 部部分分】 注意 shou
6、t 叫喊的用法: shout at (近距离)对某人大叫(由于生气/惊恐而大叫) shout to (远距离)对某人大叫(由于距离远听不清而大叫) 【Culture time 部部分分】 Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. 中国人经常吃一些粥和包子当早餐。 Western people often have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast. 西方人们经常吃谷类食物、面包、鸡蛋和香肠当早餐。 【Cartoon time 部部分分
7、】语语法法要要点点解解析析 1. much food 许多食物 2. have to 不得不, 表示强制性动作,没有选择余地,语气比 must “必须” 强。 3. take a small bottle 拿个小瓶子 4. too much cola 太多的可乐 much“许多”加不可数名词; too much “太多”加不可数名词; many“许多”加可数名词复数; too many “太多”加可数名词复数; 5. want some fish 想要一些鱼 6. take a big bag 拿个大袋子 7. too heavy 太重了 heavy 重的light 轻的; too heavy
8、 太重的too+形容词,表示“太样”,too 此处为副词; 8. have a rest 休息一会儿 【Cartoon time 句句型型要要点点解解析析】 1. Mum, can I have some cola? 易错点:部分同学认为 some 用在疑问句的场合只有 Would you like some? 其实不是,some 在一种条件下,适用于各种疑问句希望得到对方的肯 定回答。 Can you lend me some money? 你能借我点钱吗?(希望对方答应你) Would you like some drinks? 你想来点饮料吗?(一般此句出现在点餐场 合,由服务员发问,也
9、希望顾客能够给出肯定回答) Is there something wrong with you? 你怎么了?(一般基于事实情况提问, 询问对方是否需要帮助,something 不定代词的用法在此和 some 保持一 致) 练练习习: 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Liu Tao has to _(go) to the park. 2. I can also _(crossing) the road with other people. 3. _(not park) your car here. 4. My uncle likes to visit some famous _(city).
10、 5. Liu Tao can draw it _(easy). 二、句型转换。 1. You must go to bed early.(改为一般疑问句,并 作否定回答) - _ I go to bed early? -No, you _. 2. Mike will stay in China for a month.(对划线部分 提问) _Mike_ in China? 3. There is no time for breakfast.(同义句转换) There is _ time for breakfast. 4. Sweet food is not good for our teeth.(同义句转换) Sweet food is _ our teeth. 5. There are a few apples on the table.(对划线部分提问) _ apples are there on the table? 答答案案: 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.go 2.cross 3.Dont park 4.cities 5.easily 二、句型转换。 1. Must;neednt 2. How long will;stay 3. not any 4. bad for 5. How many