1、动 名 词 用 法1.动名词形式 语态时态主 动 式被 动 式 一 般 式doingbeing done完 成 式having donehaving been done2.动名词的用法：动名词的用法：1）作主语）作主语 Doing+v.+no use no good no fun Its+a shame +doing a waste of time/money useless dangerous There is no+doing.e.g.Reading is important in learning English.Looking after the patients is a nurse
2、s job.Its dangerous playing with fire.Its a waste of time copying others homework.Its no good getting up too late.There is no joking about the matter.2）作宾语）作宾语:S.+vt.+doing 避免错过避免错过(少)延期延期 avoid miss delay/postpone建议完成建议完成(多)练习练习 suggest/advise finish practise喜欢想象喜欢想象 禁不住禁不住 enjoy/appreciate imagine
3、 resist/cant help承认承认 否定否定(与)嫉妒嫉妒 admit deny envy逃脱逃脱 冒险冒险(莫)原谅原谅 escape risk pardon/excuse forgive忍受忍受 保持保持(不)在意在意 stand keep/keep on mind AdvisePractise object(to)prevent understand look forward to allow resistFinish insist on/imagine lead to mind/missSuggest think of avoid riskNo use escape enjoy
4、 delay stick toAdmitConsider appreciate permit妹妹妹妹 不吃不吃 咖啡咖啡(memepsg/kafi)mind,enjoy/envy,miss,escape,practise,suggest,give up/keep on,avoid,finish,insist on 作介词/短语动词的宾语:S.+v.+prep.+doing look forward to be used to put off give up S.+keep on +doing succeed in cant help feel like be busye.g.She sat t
5、here without speaking.I look forward to seeing him again.Are you used to living there alone?When my father heard the news,he couldnt help laughing.I dont feel like going to see the film.He was busy preparing his lessons.主动表被动主动表被动:want (需要)need (需要)require (需要)Sth.+stand (经受)+doing bear (忍受)be+past
6、(超过)be worth (值得)be+in need of(需要)e.g.The room wants cleaning.The method needs improving.This pair of shoes is past mending.The problem is in need of working out.The question is well worth discussing.need Sth.+require 还可以+to be done want 但 be worth (+while)只能 +doing#Sth.+be worthy of+n./being done S
7、th.+be worthy +to do/to be done ve.g.v The house needs repairing.v The house needs to be repaired.v The book is worth reading.v The book is worthy of being read.v The book is worthy to be read.3）作表语）作表语:S.+be+doing e.g.His hobby is collecting stamps.My greatest happiness is serving the people.4）作定语）
8、作定语:S.+v.+doing+n.e.g.Does he work in the reading-room?Our teacher uses a very good teaching method.His grandfather has a bamboo walking stick.3.动名词动名词复合结构复合结构：1).1).物主代词物主代词 /名词所有格名词所有格 +动名词动名词 在句中作主语:e.g.Marys coming late made her teacher angry.Do you mind my smoking?2).2).人称代词宾格人称代词宾格 /名词名词 +动名词动
9、名词 在句中作宾语:e.g.Im sure of him coming on time.He has never heard of a woman being a pilot.nExercises1.She didnt remember _ him before.(MET88)A.having met B.have met n C.to meet D.to having met 2.Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one.n (MET89)n A.to do B.doing n C.With D.to be doi
10、ng3.-What do you think of the book?(MET89)n -Oh,excellent.Its worth _a second time.n A.to read B.to be read n C.reading D.being read4.I can hardly imagine Peters _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(MET91)n A.sail B.to sailn C.sailing D.to have sailed 5.The salesman scolded the girl caught _ an
11、d let her off.(NMET92)n A.to have stolen B.to be stealingn C.to steal D.stealingn6.-I usually go there by train.n -Why not _by boat for a change?(MET92)n A.to try going B.trying to go n C.try to go D.try goingn7.I would appreciate _back this afternoon.(MET92)n A.you to call B.you call n C.your calli
12、ng D.youre callingn8._is a good form of exercise for both n young and old.(NMET92)n A.The walk B.Walking n C.To walk D.Walkn9.How about the two of us _a walk n down the garden?(MET93)n A.to take B.take n C.taking D.to be takingn10.-I must apologize for _ahead of time.n -Thats all right.(NMET94)n A.l
13、etting you not know n B.not letting you known C.letting you know not n D.letting not you known11.-You were brave enough to raise objections at n the meeting.n -Well,now I regret _that.(NMET95)n A.to do B.to be doing n C.to have done D.having donen12.My younger sister suggested _ the n Summer Palace
14、first.n A.me to visit B.mine visiting n C.I visiting D.my visitingn13.Missing the last bus means _n home.n A.to walk B.walking n C.walked D.walkn14.My sister likes _ but she doesntn like _ this afternoon.n A.swimming.to swim n B.to swim.swimmingn C.swimming.to swimming n D.swim.Swimmingn15.I would a
15、ppreciate _ it a secret.n A.that you would keep B.you to keep n C.that you are keeping D.you keeping n16.Im looking forward to _your n reply soon.n A.receive B.receiving n C.accepting D.getn17.The classroom is so dirty that it needs n _badly.n A.clean B.to clean n C.being cleaned D.cleaningn18.No on
16、e likes _ in public.n A.to laugh at B.laughing at n C.being laughed at D.to be laughedn19.The manager is considering _anothern secretary.n A.to hire B.hiring n C.to take on D.to employn21.The student entered the office without n _.n A.being asked B.asking n C.ask D.to be askedn22.Our teacher suggest
17、ed _the n exhibition once again.n A.us to visit B.our visiting n C.to visit D.our to visitn23._is forbidden here.Who allowed n _ here.n A.Smoke;you to smoke n B.To smoke;you smoke n C.smoking;your smoking n D.Smoking;you to smoken24.Its no use _me believe you.n A.trying making B.trying to make n C.t
18、rying to force D.to try to maken25.No difficulty can discourage us _.n A.to succeed B.succeeded n C.from succeeding D.succeedn26.We were so lucky that we just escapedn _the rain.n A.being caught in B.to be caught in n C.catching D.to catchn27.Dont forget _ the book to the library n when you finish _
19、 it.n A.to return;reading n B.to give back;to read n C.returning;reading n D.returning;to readn28.Has the driver been used to _ in all n kinds of weather?nA.drive B.drove C.driving D.be drivingn29._made us much disappointed.n A.Her not coming back n B.Her not to come back n C.Not her returning n D.Not her being back30._I usually go to Shanghai by train._ Why not _there by boat for a change?A.to try to go B.try goingC.to try going D.try to goThank you！
