1、1. _ n. 环境 _ adj. 自然环境的; 有关环境的 2. _ n. 叶; 叶子 _ (复数),(一) 单词,environment,leaf,leaves,environmental,3. _ v. 生产; 制造; 出产 _ n. 产品 4. _ adj. 广泛的; 普通的 _ adv. 广泛地; 普通地 5. _ n. 法国 _ n. 法语 adj. 法国的; 法国人的; 法语的 6. _ n. 德国 _ n. 德国人; 德语 adj. 德国的,produce,wide,France,product,widely,French,Germany,German,7. _ v. 避免;
2、回避 8. _ adj. 每天的; 日常的 _ 每天 9. _ n. 参赛者; 竞争者 _ n. 竞争; 比赛 10. _ n. 庆典; 庆祝活动 _ v. 庆祝 11. _ v. 完成 adj. 完整的; 完全的; 彻底的,avoid,everyday,every day,competitor,celebrate,celebration,competition,complete,12. _ n. 高兴; 愉快 _ v. 使高兴; 使满意 _ adj. 令人愉快的; 舒适的 13. _ adj. 每日的; 日常的 _ n. 白天; 一天 14. _ v. 列表; 列清单 n. 名单; 清单 1
3、5. _ v. 提到; 说到 16. _ v. 保持不变; 剩余,daily,pleasure,please,pleasant,day,list,mention,remain,17. _ adj. 国家的; 民族的 _ n. 国家; 民族 18. _ v. 做买卖; 从事贸易 n. 贸易; 交易 19. _ adj. 受欢迎的; 流行的 _ n. 受欢迎; 普及 20. _ v. 翻译 _ n. 翻译; 译文,national,nation,trade,popular,popularity,translate,translation,21. _ adj. 音乐 _ adj. 音乐的; 有音乐天
4、赋的 22. _ adj. 咸的 _ n. 盐 23. _ n. 加拿大 _ adj. 加拿大的; 加拿大人的 n. 加拿大人 24. _ n. 英雄; 男主角 _ (复数),music,musical,salty,salt,Canada,heroes,Canadian,hero,25. _ n. 职业; 行业 _ adj. 职业的; 专业的 26. _ n. 事故; 意外; 偶然 _ adj. 意外的; 偶然的 27. _ n. 疑惑; 疑问 v. 怀疑,profession,professional,accident,accidental,doubt,1. _ 实现某人的梦想 2. _ 突
5、然；猛地 3. _ 低价 4. _ 同时 5. _ 避免做某事 6. _ 被覆盖,（二）短语,achieve ones dream,all of a sudden,at a low price,at the same time,avoid doing sth.,be covered with,7. _ 以闻名; 为人知晓 8. _ 由制成 9. _ 被变成 10. _ 被用来做某事 11. _ 违反规则 12. _ 偶然；意外地 13. _ 手工 14. _ 错误地；无意中,be known/famous for,be made of / from,be turned into,by acci
6、dent,by hand,by mistake,break the rule,be used for doing sth.,15. _ 疏忽驾驶 16. _ 日常生活 17. _ 把分开 18. _ 梦想; 幻想; 向往 19. _ 环境保护 20. _ 日用品 21. _ 童话故事 22. _ 掉进,careless driving,daily life,divide . into,dream of,environmental protection,everyday things,fairy tale,fall into,23. _ 有道理 24. _ 高科技产品 25. _ 处于困境中 2
7、6. _ 钦佩；仰慕 27. _ 泡茶 28. _ 不论；无论 29. _ 不但而且,have a point,in trouble,make tea,no matter,high-technology products,not only.but also.,look up to,30. _ 剪纸 31. _ 发生；出现 32. _ 的数量 33. _ 把翻译成 34. _ 毫无疑问；的确,paper cutting,take place,the number of .,translate . into .,without doubt,1. . was / were made in+某地 是在
8、(地方)制造的。 2. . is / are made of / from+材料 是由(材料)制成的。 3. It seems that . 好像是 / 似乎 4. It takes some time to do sth. 做某事花费一些时间。,（三）句型,5. . was invented in +时间 是在(时候)发明的。 6. . was invented by. 是由发明的。 7. No matter what you., you might think . 不论你，你可能认为,8. It is said that . 据说 9. It is believed that . 人们认为
9、 / 据信 10. . has not only become ., but it has also become . 不仅已经变成了而且也已经变成了,1. glass n. 玻璃 【归纳】 glass作不可数名词, 意为“玻璃”。 a piece of glass 一块玻璃 glass作可数名词, 意为“玻璃杯”。 a glass of wine 一杯葡萄酒 glass的复数形式是glasses, 意为“眼镜”。 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜,(一) 单词,1. 英汉互译。(2018辽宁盘锦) 托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽。 Thomas wears _ today.
10、 He looks funny. 2. 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018辽宁本溪) 很多人习惯起床后喝杯水。 Many people are used to drinking _after getting up.,a pair of glasses,a glass of water,2. avoid v. 避免; 回避 (后可跟名词和v.-ing形式) 【拓展】 动词后只跟v.-ing形式作宾语, 常见搭配: finish doing sth. keep doing sth. practice doing sth. consider doing sth. enjoy doing sth.
11、 mind doing sth. have dun doing sth. end up doing sth.,根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句子所缺单词，每空限填一词。(2018江苏宿迁) Neils coach gave him several suggestions to _ (避免) getting lost.,avoid,3. everyday/every day everyday adj. 每天的; 日常的 用来修饰名词 every day 每天 在句中通常用时间状语,根据句意选用everyday或every day填空，每空词数不限。 1) We all like
12、the movie because it is about our _ life. 2) The old man goes for a walk _.,everyday,every day,4. lively/living/alive lively adj. 生气勃勃的 既可以指活着的生物, 也可以指抽象的概念。 living adj. 活着的; 健在的 既可指生物, 也可指其他事物。在句中作定语和表语, 作表语时相当于alive。 alive adj. 活着的 常用作表语, 如果作定语, 需后置。,1) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 我的家乡是一座生机勃勃的城市。 My hometown is _
13、 _ _. 2)单项选择。 Mr. Black always makes his class _ and keeps his students interested in class. What a successful teacher he is! (2018新 疆阜康米泉) A. boring B. lovely C. slowly D. lively,D,a lively city,5. pleasant/pleasure/pleased/please pleasant adj. 令人愉快的; 令人高兴的 作表语时, 主语为物; 作定语时, 可以修饰人或物。 pleasure n. 快乐
14、; 乐趣 pleased adj. 高兴的; 满意的 只作表语, 主语是人。 please v. 使满意,【中考链接】 - It is very nice of you to help me. - _. A. I agree B. Not yet C. My pleasure D. No way (2015 昆明),6. smell n. 气味 v. 发出气味; 闻到 smell还可以作系动词, 意为“闻起来”, 其 后可以跟形容词作表语。 【拓展】 常见的感官动词: look 看起来 sound 听起来 smell 闻起来 taste 尝起来 feel 摸起来; 感觉,1) 单项填空。(20
15、18福建A卷) Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? Yes, the folk songs _ nice. A. sound B. smell C. look 2) 第一部分单词拼写。(2018四川广安) It_ (闻起来) so strong that I dont like it at all.,A,smells,7. divide v. 分开; 分散 【归纳】 divide up 分开, 分割 divide into 分成, 划分为 divide sth. into 把某物分成,根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。 (2018广西贵港中考)
16、 The teacher will d_ us into four groups to play the new game.,divide,1. be famous/known for be famous/known as be famous/know for 因而出名 后跟出名的原因 be famous/know as 作为而出名 后跟职业、身份等。,(二) 短语,1) 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） (2018甘肃兰州) 兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。 Lanzhou is _ _the unexpected.,famous/known for,2) 完成句子。(2018江苏
17、无锡) 江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。 Wuxi_ its water but it once had trouble because of water.,is famous for,3) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。(2018江苏扬州) 扬州位于江苏中部，以其悠久的历史和文化而闻名。 _,Yangzhou lies in central Jiangsu, and is famous for its long history and culture.,2. turn into 变成 【拓展】 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是 turn on 打开
18、 turn off 关闭 turn down 关小; 调低(音量) turn up 开大; 调高(音量),1) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 水可以变成冰。 Water can be _ _ ice. 2) 单项选择。 Please _ the TV. Its time to go to bed. (2018重庆B卷) A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off,B,turned into,3. take place/happen take place 发生 指事先计划好, 事情按照预定的方向“发生”。 happen (碰巧)发生 指事情的发生带有一定的偶
19、然性。 sb. happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事,【拓展】 happen和take place都没有被动语态。,1) 完成句子。 (2018江苏连云港) Have you met Luke recently? Yes, I _ (碰 巧看见他) in the science museum yesterday afternoon.,happened to see/ meet him,2) 根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1) 一九一九年，中国爆发了五四运动。 In 1919, the May 4th Movement
20、_ _ in China. (2) 他碰巧知道那个地方。 He _ _ know the place.,happened to,took place,4. without doubt 毫无疑问; 的确 doubt 在此外作名词, 意为“疑惑; 疑问”, doubt还可以作动词, 意为“怀疑”。 【中考链接】 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。 (2018湖北荆门) Under the leadership of Chairman Xi, China will become much stronger w_ doubt.,without,5. stopfrom doing sth.
21、阻止做某事 【中考链接】 Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, had a strong will (意志). His serious illness never _ him _ living a meaningful and colorful life. (2018云南昆明) A. learned; from B. protected; from C. saved; from D. stopped; from,D,根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句 子。（每空限填一词） (2018广东广州) 明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出。 The heavy rain m
22、ay _ us from _ out tomorrow.,stop/keep/prevent,going,6. look up to 钦佩; 仰慕 其反义词为look down on/upon, 意为“贬低; 看不起”. 【中考链接】 马云很成功, 许多年轻人仰慕他。(look) Ma Yun is so successful that many young people _ him. (2015 宜昌),look up to,1. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those cou
23、ntries. 无论你买什么，你可能会认为那些产品都是产自那些国家。,（三）句式,no matter 意为“不论; 无论”, 后接关系代词或关系副词, 引导让步状语从句。,【拓展】 no matter what = whatever 无论什么 no matter who = whoever 无论谁 no matter where = wherever . 无论何处 no matter when = whenever 无论何时 no matter how=however 无论怎样,根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018山东滨州) No matter how hard your situation
24、 is, you had better not give up. 不论你的处境有多难，你最好别放弃。,2. It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成所有事情要花费几周时间。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多长时间做某事,【中考链接】 1) It _ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. (2018四川泸州) A. pays B. costs C. spends D. takes,D,2)
25、Have you finished your homework, Sure? Yes. It _ me an hour to do it. (2018 广西贵港中考) A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid,B,3. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. 据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发了茶可以饮用。 It is said that 据说,【拓展】 类似用法的结构还有: It is believed that 人们相信/认为
26、It is reported that 据报道 It is well know that 众所周知 【典型例题】 据说你通过了考试。 _ _ _ _ you passed the test.,It is said that,4. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. 在英国, 茶直到大约1660年才出现, 但是不到100年, 它就变成了国家级的饮品。,not until 意为“直到才”, 表示直到某一时间某行为才发
27、生。,完成句子。(2018辽宁铁岭) 直到他露面我才离开。 I didnt leave until he showed up.,5. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular to watch. 篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢玩的运动, 也成为了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。,not onlybut also 不仅而且 连接并列主语时, 谓语动词要和but also 后的主语保持一致, 即遵循“就近原则”。,1) 根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句 子。 (2018 湖北恩施
28、) 不仅我，我妹妹也喜欢跳舞。(enjoy) Not only I but also my sister _.,enjoys dancing,2) 完成译句。(2018重庆A) 史蒂芬.霍金不仅是一名伟大的科学家，而且是一位著名的作家。 Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist _ a famous writer.,but also,3)完成句子。(2018山东枣庄) 他不仅英语说得正确，还说得流利。 Not only _ he speak English correctly, but _ he speaks it fluently. 4)
29、完成句子。 (2018江苏淮安) 厉害了，我的国不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。 Amazing China _ helps us learn more about our country, _ makes us proud of her.,does,also,not only,but also,被动语态 语态是用来表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态，一种是主动语态，表示主语是动作的执行者；另一种是被动语态，表示主语是动作的承受者，有时候句中有由by引导的短语说明动作的执行者。,一、被动语态的构成 被动语态通常由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成。 被动
30、语态可用于多种时态，初中阶段需要掌握的是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态，其结构如下：,注意：含情态动词的被动语态的结构是：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。,二、被动语态的用法(主要用于以下几种情况) 1. 强调动作的承受者。如： This novel is liked by most young people. 2. 不知道动作的执行者。如： The book is written for children. 3. 没有必要提及执行者。如： The work must be finished in a week. 4. 有些动词习惯上常用被动语态。如： New York is
31、 thought to be the busiest city.,三、被动语态结构中应注意的几个问题 1. “一感觉(feel)”、“两听(hear, listen to)”、“三使(make, let, have)”、“四看(see, watch, look, notice)”等动词在主动句中要跟不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动句中，这些词后面的动词不定式都需要带to。如： In the old days, they were made to work 14 hours a day.,2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可将主动句中的直接宾语或间接宾语变为被动句中的主语。如果把主
32、动句中的直接宾语(指物)变为被动句中的主语，则需在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词to或for。 常接to的动词有give, tell, lend, show, pass, hand等；常接for的动词有buy, get等。如：,主动结构：Maria showed me some photos. / Maria showed some photos to me. 被动结构：I was shown some photos by Maria. (间接宾语作主语) Some photos were shown to me by Maria. (直接宾语作主语) 3. “不及物动词+介词 / 副词”构成
33、的短语动词，变成被动句时，要把它们作为整体看待，介词或副词不可与动词拆开或漏掉。如： My sister is looked after well in the hospital.,【拓展】主动形式表示被动意义的情况 1. 有些动词常用其主动形式表示被动意义，如sell, wash, write等和表示感觉、知觉的系动词feel, sound, taste, smell等。如： The cloth washes well. Oh, the milk tastes strange. 2. 在need, require, worth后用动词-ing形式的主动形式表示被动意义。如： The red
34、flower needs watering. = The red flower needs to be watered.,1) 连词成句 (2018广西柳州) 根据括号内的中文提示，将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。 in the spare time, the father , to be taught, his daughter, French, wants (这位父亲想让女儿业余时间学法语) _ _,The father wants his daughter to be taught French in the spare time.,2) Comple
35、te the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词) (2018上海中考) We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态) A class meeting will _ _ to talk about team work next Friday.,be held,3) 句型转换。（每空一词） (2018贵州黔南) His mother made a big cake for his birthday. (改为被动语态) A
36、big cake_ _ by his mother for his birthday.,was made,4) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 (2018辽宁铁岭) 在2016年，霍金被邀请在北京一个重要的会议上讲话。 In 2016, Hawking _ to speak at an important meeting in Beijing.,was invited,5) 句子翻译。(2018辽宁抚顺) 根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 这些书籍将捐赠给山区的孩子们。 The books _ to the children in the mountains.,will be given away,6)
37、 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） (2018广东广州) 广州的公园每年都种很多树。 Every year, a lot of trees _ _ in the parks in Guangzhou.,are planted,. 单项选择 1. _ Wugang Airport _ last year? (2018湖南邵阳) A. Did; build B. Had; built C. Was; built,C,2. British physicist Stephen Hawking, who_ as the “smartest man alive“ , passed
38、away in England on March 14, 2018. (2018湖南长沙) A. praised B. was praised C. will be praised,B,3. Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games _? In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022. (2018湖南郴州) A. is held B. will be held C. will hold,B,4. Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years. Ye
39、s. And the high-speed rail _ in 2020. (2018山东莱芜) A. completes B. is completed C. will be completed D. will complete,C,5. Nowadays China _ for its new “four great inventions”shared bicycle, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping. (2018云南曲靖) A. was knowing B. was known C. is knowi
40、ng D. is known,D,6. We Chinese _ by the touching documentary Amazing China. (2018 吉林长春) A. encourage B. encourages C. are encouraged D. are encouraging,C,7. The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) _ in Beijing last year. Our country has been into a new era (时代) since then. (2018湖北咸宁) A. held B.
41、 was held C. has held D. had held,B,8. The 2022 Winter Olympic Games _in China. Im sure it will be a great success. (2018重庆A) A. hold B. will hold C. were held D. will be held,D,特征 (Features) 1. 形状(Shape) A. What does it look like? What shape is your new toy? / Whats the shape of your new toy? B. It
42、 looks like a red apple. Its round / long / tall / short. Its a circle / square / triangle.,2. 材料(Material) A. Whats the bottle made of ? Whats the paper made from? B. Its made of glass. Its made from wood. Mom bought a silk scarf this morning.,根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句 子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Carla, the “girl” on your desk is quite pretty. (1) _? B: She is a character from a fairy tale. A: (2) _? B: Its made of clay. A: (3) _? B: Of course me. I have made ten dolls (玩偶) like this.,Who is she,What is it made of,Who made it,A: Thats grea
